Ubushishozi

Inganda zigezweho zigezweho zikeneye sisitemu nini yingufu kugirango ikore neza kandi neza yumusaruro wibyuma; kubwibyo, imicungire yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa nkintego ni ngombwa cyane; kandi birazwi ko ibihingwa byuma bihumanya ibidukikije kandi nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gukoresha. Gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro imicungire yingufu nicyo kintu cyambere mubikorwa byinganda. Muri make, intego yikigo cyingufu nugukoresha ingufu muburyo bwiza kandi bwinshi kugirango bitange umusaruro wibyuma.

Muri mudasobwa igezweho, chipets Gira uruhare runini mugushoboza itumanaho hagati ya ibyuma bya mudasobwa na software.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryimyigire yinganda nubukorikori bwubwenge, icyifuzo cyo kuzamura mudasobwa yinganda cyabaye ingorabahizi kandi cyihutirwa. Ibyo abakiriya bakeneye birimo inkunga yuzuye ya 2080TI amakarita yubushushanyo hamwe no kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye mugihe kimwe. Iyi ngingo izerekana mu buryo burambuye mudasobwa y’inganda SIN-610X-WQ370MA dusaba abakiriya, hamwe n’ibibazo nibisubizo byahuye nabyo mugukemura ikarita yubushushanyo ya 2080TI nibisabwa byinshi.

Iyo ugennye mudasobwa yinganda, hari ibyuma bibiri bitwara imbaraga nyinshi. Iya mbere ni CPU; kabiri ni ikarita ishushanya. None se ni bangahe watts yingufu zikenewe kugirango mudasobwa zose zikora inganda?

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, mudasobwa zinganda ziragenda ziba ingenzi munganda zigezweho ninganda. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye ntabwo bigira uruhare runini mubice byo kwiga byimbitse nubwenge bwubuhanga, ahubwo binagira uruhare mukusanya, gusesengura no kohereza amakuru.

Muri mudasobwa zinganda, amakarita yubushushanyo afite uruhare runini. Ntabwo ari intera yo guhuza abakurikirana gusa, ahubwo ni itangazamakuru ryingenzi ryimikoranire hagati ya mudasobwa ninganda.

Kumenya ikarita yawe ishushanya ningirakamaro kubantu bose bashaka kumva imikorere ya mudasobwa yabo, gusuzuma ibibazo, cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya enterineti yibintu nibikoresho byubwenge, sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwenge ihinduka igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzamura ubushyuhe, kongera ihumure, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Sisitemu ikubiyemo ibice nkubugenzuzi bwubushyuhe bwubwenge, ibyuma byubushyuhe, imirasire yubwenge, nibikoresho byubwenge bihujwe na interineti, kandi bikoreshwa cyane murugo, ubucuruzi ninganda. Muri uru rwego, inkunga ya mudasobwa yinganda ningirakamaro.

Mudasobwa yinganda nigikoresho cya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mugucunga inganda. Ifite ibintu bitatu: kwiringirwa, gushikama n'umutekano. Yakoreshejwe cyane muburyo bwo gutangiza inganda. Mudasobwa yo mu nganda ni ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ikumire igihe cyo gukora idatera uruganda rukabije uruganda.

Muri iki gihe cyita ku buzima, mudasobwa ni urufunguzo rwo kwita ku barwayi no gukora neza ibitaro. Sisitemu ya mudasobwa yibitaro yakuze cyane, ikoresheje tekinoroji nshya kugirango ihindure uburyo amakuru yubuzima abikwa neza kandi acungwa. Ibitaro ubu bikoresha sisitemu ya elegitoronike kugirango ikoreshe amakuru y’abarwayi, ikore neza, kandi ikurikize amategeko.

Mugushushanya amakaye akomeye, DVFS (dinamike ya voltage frequency scaring) hamwe na tekinoroji yo guhagarika amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini. Iyi ngingo izerekana imyumvire ya DVFS nubuhanga bwo guhagarika amashanyarazi, kandi isuzume umubano wabo namakaye akomeye.