Imboni Yemininingwane

Amabhizinisi ensimbi esimanje adinga uhlelo olukhulu lwamandla ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokushelelayo kokukhiqizwa kwensimbi; ngakho-ke, ukuphatha ngokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa njengomgomo ubaluleke kakhulu; futhi kwaziwa kahle ukuthi izitshalo zensimbi zingcolisa imvelo futhi ziyindlela eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kokuphathwa kwamandla yikona okubekwe eqhulwini kule mboni. Ngamafuphi, umgomo wesikhungo samandla ukusebenzisa amandla ngendlela yekhwalithi nenani ukuze kusetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi.

Kukhompyutha yesimanje, chipsets dlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ukuxhumana phakathi kwe i-hardware yekhompyutha futhi isofthiwe.

Ngokuthuthuka kwentuthuko yezimboni zokufunda ezijulile nezihlakaniphile zokwenziwa, isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwamakhompyutha ezimboni sesiyinkimbinkimbi futhi siyaphuthuma. Izidingo zamakhasimende zifaka ukusekelwa okuphelele kwamakhadi wezithombe we-2080TI kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenzelana okuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ngokuningiliziwe ikhompuyutha yezimboni ye-SIN-610X-WQ370MA esiyincoma kumakhasimende, kanye nezinselelo nezisombululo okubhekenwe nazo ekuxazululeni ikhadi lemifanekiso le-2080TI kanye nezidingo ze-multi-interface.

Uma umisa ikhompuyutha yezimboni, kunezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezimbili ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Eyokuqala yi-CPU; eyesibili yikhadi lemifanekiso. Ngakho-ke mangaki ama-watts wamandla adingekayo ukuze kunikwe amandla yonke ikhompuyutha yezimboni?

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, amakhompiyutha ezimboni aya ngokuya edingeka kakhulu embonini nasembonini yesimanje. Lawa madivaysi anamandla awagcini nje ngokudlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni yokufunda okujulile kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kodwa futhi afaka isandla ekuqoqweni, ekuhlaziyeni nasekudlulisweni kwedatha.

Kumakhompyutha ezimboni, amakhadi ezithombe adlala indima ebalulekile. Akuzona nje izixhumanisi zokuxhuma kumamonitha, kodwa futhi imidiya ebalulekile yokusebenzelana phakathi kwamakhompyutha ezimboni nabantu.

Ukwazi ikhadi lakho lezithombe kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakhe, ukuxilonga izinkinga, noma ukushintsha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto nezinto zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile, amasistimu okushisisa ahlakaniphile aba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisisa, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka, ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile zokushisa, izinzwa zokushisa, ama-radiator ahlakaniphile, namadivayisi ahlakaniphile axhunywe ku-inthanethi, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkambini zasekhaya, ezentengiselwano nezimboni. Kulo mkhakha, ukusekelwa kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kubalulekile.

Ikhompyutha yezimboni iyisisetshenziswa sekhompiyutha esisetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukulawula izimboni. Inezici ezintathu: ukwethembeka, ukuzinza nokuphepha. Isetshenziswe kabanzi ku-automation yezimboni. Ikhompiyutha yezimboni iyisisetshenziswa esisezingeni eliphezulu futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ukuze kuvinjwe isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sokusebenza singabangeli umonakalo odabukisayo efektri.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, amakhompyutha ayisihluthulelo sokunakekelwa okungcono kwesiguli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesibhedlela. Amasistimu ekhompyutha asesibhedlela akhule kakhulu, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukushintsha indlela ulwazi lwezempilo olugcinwa luphephile futhi lulawulwa ngayo. Izibhedlela manje zisebenzisa amasistimu kagesi ukuphatha idatha yesiguli, ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo, nokulandela imithetho.

Ekwakhiweni kwezincwadi zokubhalela ezimangelengele, i-DVFS (i-dynamic voltage frequency scaling) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvala amandla budlala indima ebalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula imiqondo ye-DVFS nobuchwepheshe bokuvala amandla, futhi sihlole ubudlelwano babo nezincwadi zokubhalela ezimangelengele.