Kombiyuta yemombe ine mavhiri chii?

Makombiyuta ekurapa, anowanzozivikanwa semakombiyuta ari pamavhiri (COWs), inzvimbo dzekushandira dzakagadzirirwa hutano. Makombiyuta aya eIT ane nzvimbo yekushandira yekombiyuta yekiriniki nemavhiri. Anobvumira vanamukoti navanachiremba kuwana zvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi (EHRs) neruzivo rwevarwere kubva pamubhedha.

Nzvimbo yekuchengetera vakwegura inowanzova ne monitor, keyboard, uye zvinhu zvekurapa zvinotakurika. Zvese izvi zvinoiswa pangoro yemakombiyuta yechipatara kuti zvive nyore kutakurwa.

Makombiyuta ekurapa, anowanzozivikanwa semakombiyuta ari pamavhiri (COWs), inzvimbo dzekushandira dzakagadzirirwa hutano. Makombiyuta aya eIT ane nzvimbo yekushandira yekombiyuta yekiriniki nemavhiri. Anobvumira vanamukoti navanachiremba kuwana zvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi (EHRs) neruzivo rwevarwere kubva pamubhedha.

Nzvimbo yekuchengetera vakwegura inowanzova ne monitor, keyboard, uye zvinhu zvekurapa zvinotakurika. Zvese izvi zvinoiswa pangoro yemakombiyuta yechipatara kuti zvive nyore kutakurwa.

Kuwanikwa Kunonyanya Kukosha

• Ngoro yemakombiyuta efoni yekurapa ingoro yeIT inotakurika yehutano inoshandiswa kuwana ruzivo rwemurwere panguva chaiyo.
• Zvikamu zvacho zvinosanganisira makombiyuta, masisitimu ekutyaira, mavhiri nemabheringi emidziyo yekurapa.
• Mhuka dzemombe dzinotsigira makombiyuta ekurapa nekuunza zvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi zvakananga pamubhedha wemurwere.
• Vakatsiva nzvimbo dzebasa dzisingachinji, nokudaro vachivandudza mukana wekupinda nekubuda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzekutarisira varwere.
• Mamodheru epamusoro-soro ikozvino anobatanidza zvinhu zvakaita seRFID tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza data rakachengeteka.

Makomputa ane mavhiri (COWs) anoita basa guru muhutano. Anobatanidza kufamba netekinoroji yekuvandudza kutarisirwa. Zvishandiso izvi, zvakaita senzvimbo dzebasa dzinofambiswa nemotokari, zvinoita kuti kufamba zvakanaka kwevarwere nekupa zvishandiso zvedhijitari.

Vanotsigira kuwanikwa kwedata panguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisira mishonga uye kuronga kurapwa.

Mabasa makuru

• Zvinyorwa zvenguva chaiyo: Vachengeti vanogadzirisa zvinyorwa ipapo ipapo vachishandisa makombiyuta anotakurika ari pamatrolley. Masisitimu aya akabatana nezvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi, nokudaro zvichideredza zvikanganiso.
• Kuchengetedzeka kwemishonga: Mabhakorodhi scanners ari pamakombiyuta ekuyamwisa anoongorora huwandu hwemishonga uye anoiona seyakarurama. Nzvimbo dzekushandira dzeEMR dzinopa yambiro chaiyo yekushandiswa kwemishonga.
• Kuwanikwa kwekuongorora chirwere: Vanachiremba vanoongorora maX-ray kana mhedzisiro yerabhoritari panzvimbo dzebasa dzekiriniki panguva yekuongororwa kwevarwere. Madhipatimendi e emergency anoshandisa nzvimbo dzebasa dzinofamba-famba kuti aite sarudzo nekukurumidza.

Zvimiro zvakakosha zvekushandisa

Zvipatara zvinorapwa zvinoshandisa nzvimbo dzekushanda dzinofambiswa nevanhu zuva nezuva. Makamuri ekukurumidzira anodzishandisa kana paine vanhu vanorwara nekukurumidza. Maamburenzi anoshandisa ngoro diki dzekubvunza varwere.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengeta varwere kwenguva refu dzinoshandisa matrolley ari pamubhedha pakurapa varwere kwenguva refu. Ma pharmacy anoshandisa matrolley eIT pakutevera zvinhu zviri muchitoro.

Ndiani anoshandisa mombe?

• Vanamukoti: Shandisa makombiyuta evanamukoti kunyora zviratidzo zvinokosha uye zvirongwa zvekuchengeta varwere.
• Vanachiremba: Wana nhoroondo yemurwere panguva yekuongororwa panzvimbo dzebasa dzeEMR dzinofambiswa.
• Vatengesi vemishonga: Tarisai mishonga inonyorerwa pazvitoro zvemafoni zvine mabarcode scanners.
• Vanachiremba: Munguva yemisangano, nyorai zvinyorwa zvekurapwa pamakombiyuta ari munzvimbo yekuchengetedza varwere.

Masisitimu aya, akadai sematrolley evarwere nematrolley ekurera varwere, anoita kuti pave nekutarisira kwakanaka uye kwakarurama.

Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekuchengetedza varwere dzinofambiswa nemafoni uye makombiyuta ekiriniki ari kuchinja hutano. Nzvimbo idzi dzekushandira varwere dzinofambiswa nemafoni dzinoita kuti basa rive nyore uye rive nani kune varwere. Ongororo dzinoratidza zvakanakira zvakawanda.

Kubudirira kwakavandudzwa uye mashandiro ebasa

Makomputa ane mavhiri (COWs) anokurumidzisa mapepa ebasa ne30%, zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa muna 2023. Vashandi vezvehutano vanochengetedza mari inodarika maawa maviri pazuva nemagwaro evarwere vanofamba. Vanogona kugadzirisa machati uye kutarisa mhedzisiro yerabhoritari panguva imwe chete.

Kutarisirwa kwevarwere kwakagadziridzwa

Zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa muna 2022, vanachiremba vanoita zvikanganiso zvemishonga zvishoma ne23% pavanoshandisa ngoro dzekutarisa varwere. Vanamukoti vanopedza nguva yakawanda ne15% nevarwere uye vanogona kukurumidza kuwana kurapwa kwakanakisa.

Kushanda zvakanaka kwemutengo uye kuchinjika

Kushandisa nzvimbo dzekushandira dzinofambiswa nemafoni muhutano kwakachipa ne40% pane kuisa makombiyuta mukamuri rega rega. Zviri nyore kutakura uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvichichengetedza 25% pamitengo yemidziyo.

Maitiro aya anoitawo kuti pave nekukasira kuwana mhinduro dzemurabhoritari, zvichideredza kuongororwa kusingakoshi. Zvipatara zvinogona kuburitsa varwere vavo muchipatara ne18% nekukurumidza.

Makomputa anotakurika ehutano anobatsira varwere asi anewo matambudziko. Zvipatara zvinosangana nematambudziko ekugadzira, matambudziko emagetsi, uye matambudziko evashandi. Zvipingamupinyi izvi zvinofanirwa kukundwa kuti zviwedzere mabhenefiti emidziyo iyi.

Matambudziko ekufamba uye dhizaini

Midziyo yakaita senzvimbo dzekushandira varwere dziri padivi pemubhedha ine matambudziko emuviri. Matambudziko aya anosanganisira:

• Migwagwa yakamanikana inoita kuti zviome kutamisa ngoro dzemakombiyuta kuti dzishandiswe pakuchengetwa kwevanorwara.
• Kureba kwechidzitiro pangoro dzemakombiyuta dzekiriniki kunokonzera matambudziko ekushanda zvakanaka.
• Matrolley emuchipatara anoshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda akaoma kuchenesa uye ane njodzi yekuparadzira utachiona.

Kuti tigadzirise matambudziko aya, tinoda magadzirirwo madiki ematrolleys ekuchengetedza varwere. Mapendi ekudzivirira utachiona enzvimbo dzekushandira dzekuchengetedza hutano anobatsirawo.

Hupenyu hwebhatiri uye manejimendi yesimba

Kudzima kwemagetsi kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro enzvimbo dzekurapa dzinofambiswa nemagetsi. Matambudziko makuru ndeaya:

• Hupenyu hupfupi hwebhatiri renzvimbo dzebasa dzemafoni EHR panguva dzekushanda kwenguva refu.
• Kukundikana kuchaja kunokanganisa kutenderera kwenzvimbo dzekushandira dzemakombiyuta padivi pemubhedha wemurwere.
• Mabhatiri anochinjika anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekushandira varwere uye munzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri pedyo anobatsira kuderedza matambudziko aya.

Kugamuchirwa uye kushandiswa zviri nyore

Kuramba shanduko uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa. Vashandi vanogona kusangana nematambudziko anotevera:

• Matambudziko ekugadzirisa mashandisirwo emagwaro ekiriniki emafoni.
• Matambudziko ekubatanidza mangoro ekutenga mumapuratifomu eEHR aripo seEpic.

Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa makombiyuta emuzvipatara zvinofambiswa uye ma interfaces anogadziriswa enzvimbo dzebasa dzevakoti zvinobatsira. Kuedzwa kwevashandisi vemakombiyuta ehutano anofambiswa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa.

Makomputa ane mavhiri (COWs) akachinja hutano zvakanyanya. Anopa zvishandiso zvakaita semangoro ekurapa anofambiswa uye mangoro emakombiyuta evashandi vekuchengeta varwere. Zvishandiso izvi, kubva pamangoro ekurapa ari pamubhedha kusvika kumakomputa echipatara anotakurika, zvinoita kuti basa rive nyore uye kunatsiridza kutarisirwa kwevarwere. Semuenzaniso, a PC yepaneru yemaindasitiri yakasimba inogona kutsungirira mamiriro ezvipatara akaoma uku ichipa mashandiro akavimbika.

Zvinoita kuti vashandi vezvehutano vakwanise kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha nekukurumidza, zvichibatsira mukuvandudza kurapwa uye kuderedza zvikanganiso. Zvisinei, nyaya dzakadai sehupenyu hwebhatiri uye dhizaini zvichiri kuda kugadziriswa. vagadziri vemaPC epaipi eindasitiri vari kushanda kuti vakunde matambudziko aya nemagadzirirwo matsva.

Vatungamiriri vezvehutano vanofanira kutarisa pakuwana chiyero chakakodzera. Vanoda nzvimbo dzekushandira dzemakombiyuta dzemuchipatara dzine simba uye dziri nyore kutakurwa, dzakadai se PC ine touchscreen yakasimba inokwanisa kubata mabasa akaoma. Tekinoroji itsva uye AI zvinogona kuwedzera kuvandudza nzvimbo dzekushandira dzehutano dzinofambiswa nemafoni mune ramangwana.

Pakusarudza mangoro ekurapa kana nzvimbo dzekushandira dzechipatara, zvakakosha kufunga kuti dzichashanda sei mumabasa ezuva nezuva. 8-inch panel PC kune nzvimbo diki kana 12-inch panel PC Kushandiswa kwezviratidziro zvikuru kunogona kuwedzera kushandiswa. PC yepaneru Vatengesi vekuChina vanovimbisa mhando uye mutengo wakaderera. Kune mamwe magadzirirwo anonetsa, a 15-inch panel PC zvinogona kupa chiyero chakakwana pakati pehukuru nekushanda. Kusarudza michina yakakodzera, senge mabhedha akachengeteka kana nzvimbo dzekushandira dzekiriniki dzinotakurika, zvinobatsira kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandi nevarwere. Sezvo hutano huchichinja, zvakakosha kuchengetedza masisitimu aya achienderana nenguva kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa.