Iyini ikhompyutha yenkomo enamasondo?

Izinqola zamakhompyutha zezokwelapha, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amakhompyutha anamasondo (COWs), ziyizindawo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezenzelwe ngqo izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lezi zinqola ze-IT zezempilo zinezindawo zokusebenzela zamakhompyutha zezokwelapha namasondo. Zivumela abahlengikazi nodokotela ukufinyelela amarekhodi ezempilo kagesi (ama-EHR) kanye nedatha yesiguli kusukela eceleni kombhede.

Indawo yokusebenzela yokunakekela abahlengikazi evamile inesibonisi, ikhibhodi, kanye nezingxenye zesikhungo sezokwelapha esiphathwayo. Konke lokhu kufakwe enqoleni yekhompyutha yesibhedlela ukuze kube lula ukukuthutha.

Izinqola zamakhompyutha zezokwelapha, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amakhompyutha anamasondo (COWs), ziyizindawo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezenzelwe ngqo izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lezi zinqola ze-IT zezempilo zinezindawo zokusebenzela zamakhompyutha zezokwelapha namasondo. Zivumela abahlengikazi nodokotela ukufinyelela amarekhodi ezempilo kagesi (ama-EHR) kanye nedatha yesiguli kusukela eceleni kombhede.

Indawo yokusebenzela yokunakekela abahlengikazi evamile inesibonisi, ikhibhodi, kanye nezingxenye zesikhungo sezokwelapha esiphathwayo. Konke lokhu kufakwe enqoleni yekhompyutha yesibhedlela ukuze kube lula ukukuthutha.

Ukutholwa Okubaluleke Kakhulu

• Inqola yekhompyutha yeselula yezokwelapha iyinqola ye-IT ephathekayo yokunakekelwa kwempilo esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela idatha yesiguli ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Izingxenye zifaka phakathi amakhompyutha, izinhlelo zokushayela, amasondo kanye nama-bearings ezinsimbi zokwelapha.
• Ama-COW asekela ukubala endaweni yokunakekelwa ngokuletha amarekhodi ezempilo kagesi ngqo eceleni kombhede wesiguli.
• Bashintsha izindawo zokusebenza ezingasebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni zokunakekelwa.
• Amamodeli athuthukile manje ahlanganisa izici ezifana nobuchwepheshe be-RFID kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha okuphephile.

Amakhompyutha anamasondo (ama-COW) adlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ahlanganisa ukuhamba nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa. Lawa mathuluzi, njengezindawo zokusebenza eziphathwayo nezinqola, aqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle komsebenzi ngokunikeza iziguli amathuluzi edijithali.

Zisekela ukufinyelela idatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemithi kanye nokuhlela ukwelashwa.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko

• Imibhalo yesikhathi sangempela: Abanakekeli bavuselela amarekhodi ngokushesha besebenzisa amakhompyutha aphathekayo kuma-trolley. Lezi zinhlelo zixhunywe kumarekhodi ezempilo kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amaphutha.
• Ukuphepha kwemithi: Izikena zebhakhodi kumakhompyutha okunakekela zihlola imithamo yemithi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ilungile. Izindawo zokusebenza ze-EMR zeselula zinikeza izixwayiso zesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa.
• Ukufinyelela kokuxilonga: Odokotela babuyekeza imiphumela ye-X-ray noma yelebhu ezindaweni zokusebenza zezokwelapha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Iminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo isebenzisa izindawo zokusebenza ezihambayo ukuze zenze izinqumo ngokushesha.

Izilungiselelo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa

Amayunithi ezibhedlela ezilaliswayo asebenzisa izindawo zokusebenza ezihambayo ukuze kuqhutshwe iziguli nsuku zonke. Amagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo asebenzisa zona uma kuqhutshwa izimo eziphuthumayo. Ama-ambulensi asebenzisa izinqola ezincane ukuze abonisane.

Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside zisebenzisa ama-trolley aseceleni kombhede ukuze zinakekele abantu abagulayo isikhathi eside. Amakhemisi asebenzisa ama-trolley e-IT ukuze alandelele impahla ekhona.

Ubani osebenzisa ama-COW?

• Abahlengikazi: Sebenzisa amakhompyutha okunakekela ukuze ubhale izimpawu ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa.
• Odokotela: Finyelela umlando wesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ezindaweni zokusebenza ze-EMR eziphathwayo.
• Osokhemisi: Hlola imithi kadokotela ezindaweni zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezifakwe ama-barcode scanner.
• Odokotela Bezokwelapha: Ngesikhathi semihlangano, faka amanothi okuvuselelwa ezinqoleni zamakhompyutha esikhungweni sezempilo.

Lezi zinhlelo, njengezinqola zeziguli kanye nezinqola zokunakekela, ziqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo nokunembile.

Izindawo zokusebenza zokunakekela abahlengikazi zesimanje kanye namakhompyutha ezokwelapha eselula aguqula ukunakekelwa kwempilo. Lezi zindawo zokusebenza zesibhedlela eselula zenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi ube ngcono ezigulini. Izifundo ziqinisekisa izinzuzo eziningi.

Ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza

Amakhompyutha anamasondo (COWs) asheshisa amaphepha ngo-30%, ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2023. Izisebenzi zezempilo zonga amahora angaphezu kwamabili ngosuku ngamadokhumenti eziguli ezihambayo. Bangabuyekeza amashadi futhi bahlole imiphumela yelabhorethri ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukunakekelwa kweziguli okuthuthukisiwe

Ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2022, odokotela benza amaphutha emithi anciphe ngo-23% uma besebenzisa izinqola zokuqapha iziguli. Abahlengikazi bachitha isikhathi esingaphezu ngo-15% neziguli futhi bangathola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ngokushesha.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokuguquguquka

Ukusebenzisa izindawo zokusebenza eziphathwayo kwezempilo kushibhile ngo-40% kunokufaka amakhompyutha kuwo wonke amakamelo. Kulula ukuzithutha futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, konga u-25% ezindlekweni zehadiwe.

Lezi zinhlelo zivumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo emiphumeleni yelabhorethri, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuhlolwa okungadingekile. Izibhedlela zingakhipha iziguli zazo ngokushesha ngo-18%.

Amakhompyutha aphathekayo okunakekelwa kwempilo alula ukunakekelwa kweziguli kodwa futhi aletha izinselele. Izibhedlela zibhekene nezinkinga zokuklama, izinkinga zokuphakelwa kukagesi, kanye nobunzima bezisebenzi. Lezi zingqinamba kumele zinqotshwe ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo eziningi zala madivayisi.

Izinkinga zokuhamba kanye nokuklama

Imishini efana nezindawo zokusebenzela zezokwelapha eziseceleni kombhede inezinselele zomzimba. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:

• Imihubhe emincane yenza kube nzima ukuhambisa izinqola zamakhompyutha ukuze zinakekelwe abahlengikazi.
• Ukuphakama kwesikrini okugxilile ezinqoleni zekhompyutha zezokwelapha kubangela izinkinga ze-ergonomic.
• Ama-trolley esibhedlela asetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela kunzima ukuwahlanza futhi abeka engcupheni yokusabalalisa amagciwane.

Ukuze sixazulule lezi zinkinga, sidinga imiklamo emincane yama-trolleys amarekhodi eziguli ahambayo. Izembozo zokulwa namagciwane zezindawo zokusebenza zezempilo ezihambayo nazo ziyasiza.

Impilo yebhethri nokuphathwa kwamandla

Ukucima kukagesi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezindawo zokusebenza zezokwelapha eziphathwayo. Izinkinga eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Impilo yebhethri emfushane yezindawo zokusebenza ze-EHR zeselula ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside.
• Ukwehluleka kokushaja kuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwezindawo zokusebenza zamakhompyutha eceleni kombhede wesiguli.
• Amabhethri ashintshwayo ashisayo ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye neziteshi zokushaja eziseduze asiza ekunciphiseni lezi zinkinga.

Ukwamukelwa kanye nobungane bokusebenzisa

Ukumelana noshintsho kanye nezithiyo zobuchwepheshe kumele kukhunjulwe. Abasebenzi bangabhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ubunzima bokuzivumelanisa nezinhlelo zemibhalo yezokwelapha zeselula.
• Izinselele zokuhlanganisa izinqola zokuthenga kumapulatifomu e-EHR akhona njenge-Epic.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha amakhompyutha esibhedlela eselula kanye nezixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula zezindawo zokusebenza zabahlengikazi ziyasiza. Ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzisi kwamakhompyutha ezempilo aphathekayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.

Amakhompyutha Ahamba Ngamasondo (COWs) ashintshe kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi anjengezinqola zezokwelapha ezihambayo kanye nezinqola zekhompyutha zabasebenzi abahlengikazi. Lawa mathuluzi, kusukela ezinqoleni zezokwelapha eziseceleni kombhede kuya kumakhompyutha asesibhedlela aphathwayo, enza kube lula ukusebenza futhi athuthukise ukunakekelwa kweziguli. Isibonelo, i- i-PC yephaneli yezimboni eqinile ingamelana nezimo ezinzima zesibhedlela ngenkathi inikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile.

Zenza abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebalulekile ngokushesha, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kokunakekelwa kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezifana nokuphila kwebhethri kanye nomklamo kusadingeka zixazululwe. abakhiqizi bama-PC ephaneli yezimboni basebenza ukunqoba lezi zinselele ngemiklamo emisha.

Abaholi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele bagxile ekutholeni ibhalansi efanele. Badinga izindawo zokusebenza zamakhompyutha zasesibhedlela ezinamandla futhi ezilula ukuzithutha, njenge- i-PC yesikrini esiphathwayo eqinile okwaziyo ukusingatha imisebenzi enzima. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye ne-AI kungathuthukisa kakhulu izindawo zokusebenza zezempilo ezihambayo esikhathini esizayo.

Uma ukhetha izinqola zezokwelapha noma izindawo zokusebenza zasesibhedlela, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi zizongena kanjani emisebenzini yansuku zonke. I-PC yephaneli engu-8 intshi kwezindawo ezincane noma I-PC yephaneli engu-12 intshi kwezibonisi ezinkulu kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa. Ukuthola okuvela ku-ethembekile iphaneli ye-PC abahlinzeki eShayina baqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye nokungabizi. Ukuze uthole ukusethwa okudinga kakhulu, i- I-PC yephaneli engu-15 intshi kunganikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kosayizi nokusebenza. Ukukhetha imishini efanele, njengezinqola zokulala ezivikelekile noma izindawo zokusebenza zezokwelapha eziphathwayo, kusiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzi kanye neziguli. Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuthuthuka, kubalulekile ukugcina lezi zinhlelo zisesikhathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa nokuphepha.