Khomphutha ea khomo e mabiling ke eng?

Likariki tsa lik'homphieutha tsa bongaka, tse tsejoang haholo e le lik'homphieutha tse nang le mabili (COWs), ke libaka tsa mosebetsi tse tsamaeang tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Likariki tsena tsa IT tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li na le sebaka sa mosebetsi sa lik'homphieutha tsa kliniki le mabili. Li lumella baoki le lingaka ho fumana lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle tsa elektroniki (EHRs) le lintlha tsa bakuli ba le pela bethe.

Sebaka se tloaelehileng sa ho sebetsa sa booki se na le sekirini, keyboard, le likarolo tsa sebaka sa ho sebetsa sa bongaka tse nkehang habobebe. Tsena tsohle li kentsoe kariking ea komporo ea sepetlele bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa habonolo.

Likariki tsa lik'homphieutha tsa bongaka, tse tsejoang haholo e le lik'homphieutha tse nang le mabili (COWs), ke libaka tsa mosebetsi tse tsamaeang tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Likariki tsena tsa IT tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li na le sebaka sa mosebetsi sa lik'homphieutha tsa kliniki le mabili. Li lumella baoki le lingaka ho fumana lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle tsa elektroniki (EHRs) le lintlha tsa bakuli ba le pela bethe.

Sebaka se tloaelehileng sa ho sebetsa sa booki se na le sekirini, keyboard, le likarolo tsa sebaka sa ho sebetsa sa bongaka tse nkehang habobebe. Tsena tsohle li kentsoe kariking ea komporo ea sepetlele bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa habonolo.

Sephetho sa Bohlokoa ka ho Fetisisa

• Koloi ea likhomphutha tsa mehala ea bongaka ke koloi ea IT e nkehang habobebe bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e sebelisetsoang ho fumana lintlha tsa mokuli ka nako ea sebele.
• Likarolo li kenyelletsa lik'homphieutha, litsamaiso tsa ho khanna, mabili le li-bearing bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa bongaka.
• Likhomo li tšehetsa k'homphieutha ea libaka tsa tlhokomelo ka ho tlisa lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle tsa elektroniki ka ho toba pela bethe ea mokuli.
• Ba nkile sebaka sa libaka tsa mosebetsi tse sa fetoheng, ka hona ba ntlafatsa phihlello le bokgoni litsing tsa tlhokomelo.
• Mefuta e tsoetseng pele joale e kopanya likarolo tse kang theknoloji ea RFID le polokelo ea data e sireletsehileng.

Lik'homphieutha tse mabiling (COWs) li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo. Li kopanya ho tsamaea le theknoloji bakeng sa tlhokomelo e ntlafalitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tsena, tse kang libaka tsa mosebetsi tse tsamaeang le likariki, li netefatsa hore mesebetsi e tsamaea hantle ka ho fa bakuli lisebelisoa tsa dijithale.

Li tšehetsa phihlello ea data ka nako ea sebele. Sena se kenyelletsa tsamaiso ea meriana le moralo oa kalafo.

Mesebetsi ea mantlha

• Litokomane tsa nako ea sebele: Bahlokomeli ba ntlafatsa lirekoto hang-hang ba sebelisa lik'homphieutha tse nkehang habonolo tse literoling. Litsamaiso tsena li hokahantsoe le lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle tsa elektroniki, kahoo li fokotsa liphoso.
• Polokeho ea meriana: Li-scanner tsa barcode lik'homphieutheng tsa booki li hlahloba litekanyo tsa meriana le ho netefatsa hore li nepahetse. Li-workstation tsa EMR tse tsamaeang li fana ka litemoso tsa nako ea sebele mabapi le tšebelisano ea lithethefatsi.
• Phihlello ea tlhahlobo: Lingaka li hlahloba liphetho tsa X-ray kapa tsa laboratori libakeng tsa mosebetsi tsa bongaka nakong ea lipotoloho. Mafapha a maemo a tšohanyetso a sebelisa libaka tsa mosebetsi tse tsamaeang bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto ka potlako.

Litlhophiso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tšebeliso

Lipetlele tsa bakuli ba ka hare li sebelisa libaka tsa mosebetsi tse tsamaeang bakeng sa ho potoloha letsatsi le letsatsi. Likamore tsa maemo a tšohanyetso li li sebelisa bakeng sa linyeoe tse potlakileng. Liambulense li sebelisa likariki tse nyane bakeng sa lipuisano.

Litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele li sebelisa literoli tse pela bethe bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele. Likhemisi li sebelisa literoli tsa IT bakeng sa ho latela thepa e bolokiloeng.

Ke mang ea sebelisang likhomo?

• Baoki: Sebelisa lik'homphieutha tsa booki ho ngola matšoao a bohlokoa le merero ea tlhokomelo.
• Lingaka: Fumana nalane ea bakuli nakong ea litlhahlobo libakeng tsa mosebetsi tsa EMR tse tsamaeang.
• Litsebi tsa meriana: Hlahloba meriana e fuoang liofising tsa mosebetsi tse tsamaeang tse nang le li-scanner tsa barcode.
• Lingaka tsa phekolo: Nakong ea lithuto, kenya lintlha tsa phekolo ea bakuli ka har'a likariki tsa lik'homphieutha setsing sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Mekhoa ena, joalo ka literoli tsa bakuli le literoli tsa tlhokomelo, e netefatsa tlhokomelo e sebetsang hantle le e nepahetseng.

Libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa sejoale-joale tsa booki tse tsamaeang le lik'homphieutha tsa kliniki tse tsamaeang li fetola tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Libaka tsena tsa mosebetsi tsa sepetlele tse tsamaeang li etsa hore mosebetsi o be bonolo le o be betere bakeng sa bakuli. Lithuto li tiisa melemo e mengata.

Bokgoni bo ntlafetseng le mesebetsi e ntlafetseng

Ho latela phuputso ea 2023, lik'homphieutha tse mabiling (COWs) li potlakisa lipampiri ka 30%. Basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba boloka lihora tse fetang tse peli ka letsatsi ka litokomane tsa bakuli ba tsamaeang. Ba ka ntlafatsa lichate le ho hlahloba liphetho tsa laboratori ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Tlhokomelo e ntlafetseng ea bakuli

Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2022, lingaka li fokotsa liphoso tsa meriana ka 23% ha li sebelisa likariki tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Baoki ba qeta nako e eketsehileng ka 15% le bakuli 'me ba ka fumana kalafo e molemohali kapele.

Bokgoni ba ditjeo le ho tenyetseha

Ho sebelisa li-workstation tsa mehala lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho theko e tlase ka 40% ho feta ho kenya lik'homphieutha ka phapusing e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Li bonolo ho li tsamaisa 'me li tšoarella haholoanyane, li boloka 25% litšenyehelong tsa lisebelisoa.

Litsamaiso tsena li boetse li nolofalletsa phihlello e potlakileng ea liphetho tsa laboratori, ka hona li fokotsa liteko tse sa hlokahaleng. Lipetlele li ka lokolla bakuli ba tsona ka 18% kapele.

Lik'homphieutha tse nkehang habobebe bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle li nolofatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli empa hape li hlahisa liphephetso. Lipetlele li tobane le mathata a moralo, mathata a phepelo ea motlakase le mathata a basebetsi. Litšitiso tsena li tlameha ho hlōloa ho eketsa melemo ea lisebelisoa tsena.

Mathata a ho tsamaea le a moralo

Lisebelisoa tse kang libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa bongaka tse pela bethe li hlahisa liphephetso tsa 'mele. Mathata ana a kenyelletsa:

• Likhoro tse tšesaane li etsa hore ho be thata ho tsamaisa likariki tsa lik'homphieutha bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea baoki.
• Bolelele bo tsitsitseng ba skrine likariking tsa k'homphieutha tsa kliniki bo baka mathata a ho sebetsa hantle.
• Literaka tsa sepetlele tse tsamaeang tse arolelanoang li thata ho li hloekisa 'me li beha kotsi ea ho jala likokoana-hloko.

Ho rarolla mathata ana, re hloka meralo e menyenyane bakeng sa literoli tsa lirekoto tsa bakuli tse tsamaeang. Liaparo tse loantšang likokoana-hloko bakeng sa libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle tse tsamaeang le tsona lia thusa.

Bophelo ba betri le taolo ea matla

Ho tima ha motlakase ho ka sitisa mosebetsi oa litsi tsa bongaka tse tsamaeang. Mathata a maholo ke:

• Bophelo bo bokhutšoanyane ba betri ea li-workstation tsa mobile EHR nakong ea li-shift tse telele.
• Ho hloleha ha ho tjhaja ho sitisa ho potoloha ha di-workstation tsa dikhomphutha pela bethe ya mokuli.
• Libetri tse ka fetoloang ka mocheso bakeng sa libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le liteishene tse haufi tsa ho tjhaja li thusa ho fokotsa mathata ana.

Kamohelo le bonolo ba ho e sebelisa

Ho hana liphetoho le litšitiso tsa botekgeniki ho lokela ho hopoloa. Basebetsi ba ka 'na ba tobana le mathata a latelang:

• Mathata a ho ikamahanya le litsamaiso tsa litokomane tsa bongaka tse tsamaeang.
• Mathata a ho kopanya likariki tsa mabenkele lipulong tse teng tsa EHR joalo ka Epic.

Mananeo a koetliso bakeng sa lik'homphieutha tsa sepetlele tse tsamaeang le li-interface tse ka fetoloang bakeng sa libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa booki lia thusa. Liteko tsa basebelisi ba lik'homphieutha tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tse nkehang habonolo li etsa bonnete ba hore li bonolo ho sebelisoa.

Lik'homphieutha tse Mabiling (COWs) li fetotse tlhokomelo ea bophelo haholo. Li fana ka lisebelisoa tse kang likariki tsa bongaka tse tsamaeang le likariki tsa lik'homphieutha bakeng sa basebetsi ba baoki. Lisebelisoa tsena, ho tloha likariking tsa bongaka tse haufi le bethe ho ea ho lik'homphieutha tsa sepetlele tse nkehang habobebe, li nolofatsa mosebetsi le ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Mohlala, PC e thata ea phanele ea indasteri e ka mamella maemo a thata a sepetlele ha ka nako e ts'oanang e fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang.

Li nolofalletsa basebetsi ba tsa bongaka ho fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoa kapele, e leng se tlatsetsang ntlafatsong ea tlhokomelo le ho fokotsa liphoso. Leha ho le joalo, litaba tse kang bophelo ba betri le moralo li ntse li hloka ho rarolloa. bahlahisi ba li-PC tsa phanele tsa indasteri ba sebetsa ho hlola liphephetso tsena ka meralo e mecha.

Baetapele ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho fumaneng botsitso bo nepahetseng. Ba hloka libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa lik'homphieutha tsa sepetlele tse matla le tse ka tsamaisoang habonolo, joalo ka PC e thata e nang le touchscreen e khonang ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e boima. Mahlale a macha le bohlale ba maiketsetso li ka ntlafatsa libaka tsa mosebetsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle tse tsamaeang haholoanyane nakong e tlang.

Ha o kgetha dikariki tsa bongaka kapa diofisi tsa sepetlele, ho bohlokwa ho nahana ka moo di tla kena tshebetsong ya letsatsi le letsatsi. PC ea phanele ea lisenthimithara tse 8 bakeng sa libaka tse nyane kapa PC ea phanele ea lisenthimithara tse 12 bakeng sa dipontsho tse kgolo ho ka ntlafatsa tshebediso. Ho fumana lesedi ho tswa ho tse tshepahalang PC ea phanele Bafepedi ba Chaena ba netefatsa boleng le theko e tlase. Bakeng sa litlhophiso tse boima haholoanyane, PC ea phanele ea lisenthimithara tse 15 e ka fana ka tekatekano e phethahetseng pakeng tsa boholo le ts'ebetso. Ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, joalo ka likariki tse sireletsehileng tsa bethe kapa libaka tsa mosebetsi tse nkehang habobebe tsa kliniki, ho thusa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebetsi le bakuli. Ha tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e ntse e fetoha, ho bohlokoa ho boloka litsamaiso tsena li le nakong bakeng sa tlhokomelo le polokeho e ntlafetseng.