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Kwimeko yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji ephezulu, umbono womatshini uye waba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zanamhlanje zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zoshishino kwiinkqubo zombono womatshini kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo yesayensi ethandwayo ekusetyenzisweni kweekhompyutha zoshishino kwimbono yomatshini.

Kwicandelo le-automation yemizi-mveliso, ukucima kombane yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokubangela iziphumo ezibi ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwemveliso, ukulahleka kwedatha, kunye nokonakala kwezixhobo. Iikhompyutha zoshishino ezinemisebenzi yokukhusela ukucima kombane zibaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa iingenelo zeekhompyutha zoshishino ezinemisebenzi yokukhusela ukucima kombane kwaye licebise imveliso enxulumene noko ukubonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo se-automation yemizi-mveliso.

1. Imvelaphi kunye nesishwankathelo sophuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla:

Kwiindawo zanamhlanje zoshishino, iilaptops bezisoloko zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima zokusebenza, ezinje ngokuhlola intsimi, ulawulo lomkhosi, ukugcinwa kobunjineli, njl.njl., iilaptops eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukumelana nazo. Ke ngoko, iilaptops eziqinileyo zavela, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kubasebenzi ngokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo okungenathuli, ukungangeni manzi kunye nokusebenza okungawi. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxila kwiindawo zoshishino zeelaptops eziqinileyo ukuze sibone indlela ezifikelela ngayo indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yokuqina nokusebenza kakuhle.

Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ezifakelweyo ziikhompyutha ezincinci ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ethile. Zihlala zineempawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nozinzo oluphezulu. Uninzi lweekhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ezifakelweyo aziboneleli ngezakhono zokwandiswa kwesloti ye-PCI eqhelekileyo ukugcina ubuncinci kunye nobuchule bazo. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho iimveliso ezimbalwa ezixhasa ukwandiswa okusebenzayo ngeesloti ze-PCI ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungakumbi kunye nokukhula kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zoshishino.

Iincwadana zamanqaku eziqinileyo zineempawu zokungaguquguquki, ukungangeni thuli, ukungangeni manzi, njl.njl., eziqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuqina phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini nakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ekhethekileyo. Ukususela kwizixhobo zokuqala zeprototype ezinkulu nezinemisebenzi emincinci ukuya kwiimveliso zanamhlanje ezisebenza kakhulu nezinemisebenzi emininzi, iincwadana zamanqaku eziqinileyo ziye zanamava embali ende neyintsha yophuhliso.

Kule mihla ye-Industry 4.0, iimfuno zeenkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso ziya zisiba nzima kwaye zahlukahlukene. Iikhompyutha zoshishino ezivulelekileyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaqela athile abantu. Iikhompyutha zoshishino ezisebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezivulelekileyo azinakubonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe wena kuphela, kodwa zikwaqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola iimpawu kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zoshishino ezivulelekileyo.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yomsebenzi weselula kunye nokutshintsha kwemeko-bume yangaphandle, iilaptops eziqhelekileyo azisakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu zeendawo ezithile. Ke ngoko, iilaptops eziqinileyo zavela. Azinazo nje kuphela imisebenzi yeelaptops eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zikwanazo neempawu zokuthintela uthuli, ukungangeni manzi, kunye nokuwa. Kodwa uyazi ukuba ungazisebenzisa njani iilaptops eziqinileyo? Ngawaphi amashishini afanelekileyo ngokukodwa ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo? Eli nqaku liza kuphendula imibuzo yakho nganye nganye.

Kwicandelo le-automation yemizi-mveliso, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Njengenye yazo, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ze-24V GPIO ze-24V zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo kunye noqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo lwe-interface. Eli nqaku liza kukusa ekuqondeni okunzulu iingcamango ezisisiseko, iimpawu kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ze-24V GPIO ze-24V.

Kwindawo yanamhlanje yezoshishino, iikhompyutha zoshishino ezifakwe ngaphakathi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka ukwenziwa kwemveliso, unyango, ukujonga izithuthi kunye namanye amacandelo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zesicelo, ulungiselelo lwememori yokuqala lusenokungahlangabezani neemfuno zokucubungula idatha, kwaye ukwandiswa kwememori kuyadingeka ukuphucula ukusebenza. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngeemeko zobugcisa, amathuba kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene noko yokwandiswa kwememori ngokweenkcukacha.