Indima ebalulekileyo yeekhompyutha zoshishino kwishishini lokugcina amandla lanamhlanje

Isiqulatho

• 1. Imvelaphi kunye nesishwankathelo sophuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla
• 2. Ziziphi iindawo ezibangela intlungu kushishino lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla
• 3. Izisombululo ezithile zeekhompyutha zoshishino kwishishini lokugcina amandla

1. Imvelaphi kunye nesishwankathelo sophuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokugcina amandla liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukubaluleka kwalo kunye nobukhulu bemarike buqhubekile nokunyuka. Ngo-2023, ixabiso leeseli zokugcina amandla liza kwehla ukusuka kwi-1 yuan/Wh ukuya kwi-0.5 yuan/Wh, kwaye ixabiso leenkqubo zokugcina amandla liza kwehla ukusuka kwi-1.5 yuan/Wh ukuya kwi-0.8 yuan/Wh, okwenza iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zibe zezoqoqosho kwaye zisebenze. Ngo-2023, ubungakanani bemarike yokugcina amandla buza kufikelela kwi-2GWh, ukunyuka okuphindwe kasibhozo ukusuka kwi-240MWh ngo-2022, okubonisa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yemarike kunye nomthamo.

Ukongeza, amandla okufakelwa kwihlabathi liphela aza kwanda ngaphezulu kwe-320% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023, kwaye amandla okufakelwa kwikota yokuqala ka-2024 kuphela aza kwanda ngaphezulu kwe-210% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2023. Ezi datha zibonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni ukunikezelwa kunye nemfuno, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwegridi. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubela phambili kwaye imakethi ikhula, ishishini lokugcina amandla liya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.

2. Ziziphi iindawo ezibangela intlungu kushishino lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla

Ishishini leenkqubo zokugcina amandla lijongene neendawo ezininzi ezibuhlungu. Okokuqala, uyilo olukhoyo alunakwanelisa imfuno, kwaye iinkcukacha zehardware kufuneka ziphuculwe ukuze zijongane neemfuno zokusebenza ezikhulayo. Okwesibini, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla akukuhle, kwaye ukuhambelana kunye nokulungelelaniswa phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezifana namandla omoya (WP), i-photovoltaic (PV), indawo yokugcina amandla (ESS) kunye nokutshaja kwezithuthi zombane (EVC) akukuhle, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiimfuno zesicelo kunye nezisombululo phakathi kokugcinwa kwamandla eshishini kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana isisombululo esiqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, eli shishini lididekile malunga neemodeli zenzuzo kunye nokwahluka kweshishini, kwaye indlela yokufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-EMS (inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla) kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ibe ngumceli mngeni.

Okokugqibela, kukho ubunzima bophuhliso ngokwetekhnoloji. Imiba yokuhambelana kunye nenkxaso yeelwimi ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo kunye namaqonga ophuhliso (afana nePython, Windows, VC, C#, .NET, VB, Linux, njl.njl.) ikwabakhathaza abaphuhlisi, ingakumbi uphuhliso kunye nokwenza ngcono phantsi koyilo lwe-ARM. Xa zizonke, ezi ndawo zinzima zithintela ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla.

3. Izisombululo ezithile zeekhompyutha zoshishino kwishishini lokugcina amandla

Izisombululo zelifu ziquka inkqubo yolawulo olukude lwelifu ye-iEMS, inkqubo yokujonga ekude ye-AIM-Linux Cloud, kunye neenkonzo zelifu zeMicrosoft Azure, ezibonelela ngezakhono ezinamandla zokubala kunye nokubeka esweni. Ngokuphathelele i-edge computing, ibonelela ngeeseva ze-edge computing ezisebenza kakuhle ezixhasa i-AI kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, ezifanelekileyo ekucwangcisweni ngexesha langempela kunye neemeko zokwenza izigqibo.

Izixhobo zesiphelo ziquka i-EMU esebenza kakhulu, i-EMU yasekhaya, i-flagship yokugcina amandla ye-EMU, i-X86 version EMU, kunye nescreen sokuchukumisa esibanzi kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla. Ngokuphathelele isoftware, i-iEMS ibonelela ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwamandla e-cloud kunye ne-local. I-AIM-Linux OS ixhasa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-EMU kwaye iyahambelana neWindows kunye ne-SQL Server ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo kunye nokukwazi ukucubungula idatha. Ubuchwepheshe be-SINSMART kwaye Ubuchwepheshe be-Advantech sebenzisanani ukuze nihlole amathuba angenasiphelo kunye nolwandle olukhulu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwicandelo lokugcina amandla.

Kwabo bafuna ikhompyutha engenafeni enamandla, ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eneGPUokanye iseva yemizi-mveliso, ezi zisombululo zibonelela ngokuthembeka nokusebenza okufunekayo ekugcineni amandla kunye nezinye izicelo ezifuna amandla.

Ukongeza, i-PC yezoshishino i-Advantech, iphaneli yePC yezonyangokunye irakhi yePC yemizi-mveliso Iimodeli zingakhethwa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokugcina amandla. Kwiinkqubo ezincinci, ikhompyutha efakwe kwimizi-mveliso inikeza isisombululo esilungiselelwe wena.

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