Uhlalutyo lweeNgxaki eziqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni iiKhompyutha zeShishini (II)
Njengezixhobo eziphambili kwicandelo lokuzenzekela kwemizi-mveliso, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweekhompyutha zoshishino kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, xa zisetyenziswa ngokwenene, iikhompyutha zoshishino zinokudibana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo, ezingachaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kodwa zinokubangela umonakalo kwizixhobo ngokwazo. Oku kulandelayo kuza kuxoxa ngokweenkcukacha ngeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni iikhompyutha zoshishino kunye nezisombululo zazo.
Isiqulatho
1. Ingxaki yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu
1. Ukusasazwa kobushushu kakubi
Ukungasasazwa kakuhle kobushushu yenye yezona zizathu zibalulekileyo zokuqhekeka kwescreen esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokuqhekeka kweekhompyutha zoshishino. Ukusebenza ixesha elide komthwalo omninzi kuya kubangela ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi bekhompyutha zoshishino bunyuke. Ukuba inkqubo yokusasazwa kobushushu ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, iya kuchaphazela uzinzo lwezixhobo.
Isisombululo:
a. Jonga rhoqo ukuba ifeni yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso isebenza kakuhle na kwaye ingaba isinki yobushushu icocekile kwaye ayinalo uthuli.
b. Hlamba rhoqo uthuli olukwisinki yobushushu kunye nefeni ukuze ugcine inkqubo yokupholisa ingaphazanyiswa.
c. Xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, cinga ngokongeza izixhobo zokupholisa ezongezelelweyo, njengefeni yokupholisa okanye isiseko sokupholisa.
2. Iingxaki zenkqubo
1. Ukuwa kwenkqubo
Ukuwa kwenkqubo kubonakala njengezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhenkceza, okanye ukungakwazi ukungena kwinkqubo. Izizathu ezinokubakho ziquka ukonakala kweefayile zenkqubo, ukosuleleka yintsholongwane, okanye abaqhubi behardware abangahambelaniyo.
Isisombululo:
a. Zama ukusombulula ingxaki ngokuqalisa kwakhona umatshini. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yenza ukubuyiswa kwenkqubo okanye uyifake kwakhona inkqubo.
b. Faka isoftware ye-antivirus ukuze uskene idiski epheleleyo, ucime iifayile ze-virus ngexesha, kwaye uhlaziye isiseko sedatha se-virus.
c. Jonga kwaye uhlaziye abaqhubi behardware ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahambelana nenkqubo kunye nehardware.
2. Iingxaki zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi
Ukungakwazi kwekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi okanye uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olungazinzanga nako yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Isisombululo:
a. Jonga ukuba intambo yenethiwekhi ixhunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayonakali na, uze uzame ukutshintsha intambo yenethiwekhi okanye ujongano lwenethiwekhi.
b. Jonga ukuba useto lwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso luchanekile na, kuquka idilesi ye-IP, imaski ye-subnet, i-gateway, njl.njl.
c. Qala kwakhona isixhobo senethiwekhi (esifana neswitshi, i-router) okanye usitshintshe isixhobo senethiwekhi ukuze sivavanywe.
3. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa
a. Indawo efanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo, engenaluthuli, nefanelekileyo kubushushu ukuze kuthintelwe ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo.
b. Umbane ozinzileyo: Sebenzisa umbane ozinzileyo ukuze uphephe ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane okunokubangela umonakalo kwizixhobo okanye ukulahleka kwedatha.
c. Ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo: Landela incwadi yemiyalelo yokusebenza ukuze uphephe ukuvala okungekho mthethweni okanye ukuqala ngokutsha ngenkani ukunciphisa impembelelo kwi-hardware.
d. Ukuhambelana kwesoftware: Faka kwaye usebenzise isoftware ehambelana nekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ukuze uphephe ukungqubana kwenkqubo okanye iimpazamo zedatha ezibangelwa yisoftware engahambelaniyo.
e. Ugcino oluqhelekileyo: Gcina idatha ebalulekileyo rhoqo ukuze uthintele ukulahleka okanye ukonakala kwedatha.
4. Amanyathelo okulungisa
a. Ukucoca nokulungisa: Coca uthuli rhoqo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ukuze ugcine ubushushu bucocekile kakuhle kwaye uthintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
b. Jonga uqhagamshelo: Jonga rhoqo ukuba uqhagamshelo lwecandelo ngalinye luqinile na, kuquka intambo yombane, intambo yedatha, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali okuzinzileyo.
c. Uhlaziyo lweSoftware: Ukuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesoftware yesicelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukulungisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo.
d. Ukuchonga izixhobo: Qonda rhoqo izixhobo, kuquka i-hard disk, imemori, ifeni, njl.njl., ukuze ufumane kwaye ufake ezinye izinto ezineempazamo ngexesha.
e. Ukugcinwa kobuchwephesha: Xa ujongene neengxaki ezinzima, kufuneka ufune uncedo lweengcali ukuze uphephe ukuziqhaqha nokuzibangela ilahleko enkulu.
5. Isiphelo:
Ngohlalutyo olunzulu lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni iikhompyutha zoshishino, akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba iingxaki ezininzi zivela ekungaziqondini izixhobo okanye ukusebenza ngendlela engafanelekanga. Umzekelo, izixhobo ezifana ne- iPC engenafeni enamandla okanye iPC yemizi-mveliso efakwe ngaphakathi zifuna ulwazi oluthile ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima. Ukuze kuthintelwe ezi ngxaki, abasebenzisi kufuneka bandise ukuqonda kwabo nokufunda ngeekhompyutha zoshishino—nokuba Ikhompyutha yezoshishino ye-Advantech okanye iithebhulethi zezimboni zePC Windows—kwaye ube nobuchule bokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono zokugcina izinto zisebenza kakuhle.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukugcinwa rhoqo nokuhlolwa kweekhompyutha zoshishino, ezifana irakhi yePC yemizi-mveliso okanye iikhompyutha zelaptop zoshishino, zikwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi iipilisi zemizi-mveliso zokwenza, ezijongene neemfuno ezikhethekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso. Kuphela ngokusebenzisana nenkampani ethembekileyo umenzi weekhompyutha zoshishino kwaye ngokulandela le mikhuba singazisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zeekhompyutha zoshishino kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, ekugqibeleni siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Cebisa Ukufunda:
Ikhompyutha yeRackmount
Ikhompyutha Efakiweyo
Iikhompyutha Eziphathekayo Zemizi-mveliso
Iipilisi ezirhabaxa
Ilaptop Erhabaxa
Iphaneli yeShishini PC
Isandla Esibambekayo Esiqinileyo
Ikhompyutha ye-Advantech Industrial
