Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinkinga Ezivamile Ekusebenziseni Amakhompyutha Ezimboni (II)
Njengemishini eyinhloko emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, amakhompyutha ezimboni angabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezivamile, ezingagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ezingadala umonakalo emishinini uqobo. Okulandelayo kuzoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezinkinga ezivamile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kanye nezixazululo zawo.
Okuqukethwe
1. Inkinga yokushabalaliswa kokushisa
1. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okubi
Ukungasasebenzi kahle kokushisa kungenye yezizathu ezibalulekile zokuphahlazeka kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuphahlazeka kwamakhompyutha ezimboni. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside komthwalo omningi kuzokwenza izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lekhompyutha yezimboni likhuphuke. Uma uhlelo lokusasebenza kahle lungasebenzi kahle, luzothinta ukuzinza kwemishini.
Isixazululo:
a. Hlola njalo ukuthi ifeni yekhompyutha yezimboni isebenza kahle yini nokuthi isinki yokushisa ihlanzekile futhi ayinazo yini uthuli.
b. Hlanza njalo uthuli olusesinkini sokushisa kanye nefeni ukuze ugcine uhlelo lokupholisa lungaphazanyiswa.
c. Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yezimboni endaweni eshisa kakhulu, cabanga ngokungeza imishini yokupholisa eyengeziwe, njengefeni yokupholisa noma isisekelo sokupholisa.
2. Izinkinga zesistimu
1. Ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu
Ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu kubonakala njengezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuminza, noma ukungakwazi ukungena ohlelweni. Izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi ukonakala kwamafayela esistimu, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, noma abashayeli behadiwe abangahambisani.
Isixazululo:
a. Zama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqala kabusha umshini. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, yenza ukutakula uhlelo noma ufake kabusha uhlelo.
b. Faka isofthiwe ye-antivirus ukuze uskene idiski ephelele, ususe amafayela e-virus ngesikhathi, bese ubuyekeza isizindalwazi se-virus.
c. Hlola futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli behadiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayahambisana nesistimu kanye nehadiwe.
2. Izinkinga zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi
Ukungakwazi kwekhompyutha yezimboni ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi noma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olungazinzile nakho kungenye yezinkinga ezivamile.
Isixazululo:
a. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula lenethiwekhi lixhunywe kahle futhi alilimele yini, bese uzama ukufaka esikhundleni ikhebula lenethiwekhi noma isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi.
b. Hlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zekhompyutha yezimboni zilungile yini, okuhlanganisa ikheli le-IP, imaski ye-subnet, i-gateway, njll.
c. Qala kabusha idivayisi yenethiwekhi (njengeswishi, i-router) noma shintsha idivayisi yenethiwekhi ukuze uyihlole.
3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokusetshenziswa
a. Indawo efanelekile: Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompyutha yezimboni ibekwe endaweni eyomile, engenalo uthuli, futhi evumelana nokushisa ukuze ugweme ukushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama okuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.
b. Ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile: Sebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile ukuze ugweme ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi okungase kubangele umonakalo wemishini noma ukulahleka kwedatha.
c. Ukusebenza okulungile: Landela incwadi yokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukuvala okungekho emthethweni noma ukuqala kabusha ngenkani ukuze unciphise umthelela kwihadiwe.
d. Ukuhambisana kwesofthiwe: Faka futhi usebenzise isofthiwe ehambisana nekhompyutha yezimboni ukuze ugweme ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu noma amaphutha edatha abangelwa isofthiwe engahambisani.
e. Isipele esivamile: Yenza isipele sedatha ebalulekile njalo ukuze uvimbele ukulahleka noma ukulimala kwedatha.
4. Izinyathelo zokulungisa
a. Ukuhlanza nokulungisa: Hlanza njalo uthuli ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhompyutha yezimboni ukuze ugcine ukushisa kuhlanzekile futhi uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
b. Hlola uxhumano: Hlola njalo ukuthi uxhumano lwengxenye ngayinye luqinile yini, okuhlanganisa intambo kagesi, ikhebula ledatha, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okuzinzile.
c. Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe: Buyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe yesicelo ngesikhathi, lungisa ubuthakathaka obaziwayo, futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kanye nokuzinza kwesistimu.
d. Ukutholwa kwehadiwe: Thola njalo ihadiwe, okuhlanganisa i-hard disk, imemori, ifeni, njll., ukuze uthole futhi ufake ezinye izingxenye ezinephutha ngesikhathi.
e. Ukulungiswa kobungcweti: Uma ubhekene nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe abangochwepheshe ukuze ugweme ukuziqhaqha futhi ubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
5. Isiphetho:
Ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwezinkinga ezivamile ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhompyutha ezimboni, akunzima ukuthola ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zivela ekungaqondini imishini noma ukusebenza okungafanele. Isibonelo, amadivayisi anjenge- i-PC engenamoya eqinile noma i-PC yezimboni efakiwe zidinga ulwazi oluthile ukuze zisebenze kahle ezindaweni ezinzima. Ukuze zigweme lezi zinkinga, abasebenzisi kufanele bajulise ukuqonda kwabo nokufunda ngamakhompyutha ezimboni—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi I-Advantech yezimboni PC noma amafasitela e-PC ethebhulethi yezimboni—futhi ube nolwazi olufanele lwezindlela zokusebenzisa kanye namakhono okunakekela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa njalo kwamakhompyutha ezimboni, njenge- irakhi ye-PC yezimboni noma amakhompyutha ezincwadi zamabhuku ezimboni, futhi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku- amaphilisi ezimboni okukhiqiza, ezibhekene nezidingo ezihlukile endaweni yokukhiqiza. Kuphela ngokubambisana nenkampani ethembekile umkhiqizi wamakhompyutha ezimboni futhi ngokulandela le mikhuba singazisebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zamakhompyutha ezimbonini ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ekugcineni sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ukufundwa Okunconyiwe:
I-PC ye-Rackmount
Ikhompyutha Ehlanganisiwe
Amakhompyutha Aphathekayo Ezimboni
Amaphilisi Aqinile
I-Laptop Eqinile
I-PC Yephaneli Yezimboni
Isandla Esiqinile Esibanjwe Ngesandla
I-Advantech Industrial PC
