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Ikhompyutha Ehlanganisiwe
Amakhompyutha Aphathekayo Ezimboni
Amaphilisi Aqinile
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Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhompyutha Yezimboni Ekuqapheni Ithrafikhi
Embonini yezokuphepha ethuthuka ngokushesha, ukuqapha ithrafikhi kudlala indima ebalulekile, futhi amakhompyutha ezimboni ziyisici esiyinhloko esibalulekile salolu hlelo. Ngenxa yokuzinza kwalo okuhle kakhulu, amakhono okucubungula idatha anamandla, izixhumanisi ezicebile kanye nokusabalala, amakhompyutha ezimboni abe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi.
Okuqukethwe
- 1. Amathemba entuthuko embonini yokuqapha ithrafikhi
- 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha ezimboni embonini yezokuphepha
- 3. Ukuzinza kanye nesexwayiso esihlakaniphile sangaphambi kwesikhathi samakhompyutha ezimboni
- 4. Isiphetho
1. Amathemba entuthuko embonini yokuqapha ithrafikhi
Imboni yokuqapha ithrafikhi, njengengxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha ahlakaniphile nezinhlelo zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile, idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nedatha enkulu, ukubalwa kwamafu, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi zifinyelele ushintsho oluvela ekuqapheni kwevidiyo yendabuko kuya ekuhlakanipheni, okunenethiwekhi, kanye nokucaca okuphezulu. Izinhlelo zokuqapha ithrafikhi zanamuhla azikwazi nje ukucubungula inani elikhulu ledatha ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi zibikezele izitayela zethrafikhi zesikhathi esizayo ngokuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo zethrafikhi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha ezimboni embonini yezokuphepha
1. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokucubungula: Ngokuxhumanisa imishini ehlukahlukene yokuqapha ithrafikhi, njengamakhamera, ama-radar, izinzwa ze-infrared, njll., idatha yethrafikhi yomgwaqo iqoqwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha ifaka ulwazi olufana nomthamo wethrafikhi, isivinini, kanye nohlobo lwemoto, okunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi. Idatha eluhlaza eqoqwe idinga ukucutshungulwa kusengaphambili yikhompyutha yezimboni ukuze kuhlungwe umsindo nokuphazamiseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwedatha. Inqubo yokucubungula kusengaphambili ifaka phakathi ukususa umsindo wesignali, ukulinganiswa kwedatha, kanye nokususwa kwe-outlier ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha.
2. Ukuqapha nokulawula ngesikhathi sangempela: Ingafakelwa isofthiwe yokucubungula izithombe esebenza kahle kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kuvidiyo eqoqwe. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela izithombe, ingahlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo amapuleti elayisensi, iqaphe ukwephulwa kwemithetho, ihlonze izimo zethrafikhi, njll. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziya, ikhompyutha yezimboni eShayina ingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibani zethrafikhi ngokwemigomo noma imithetho esethiwe, ilungise ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, futhi inciphise ukuminyana. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ikhompyutha yezimboni ingasabela ngokushesha ukuze ifinyelele ekuphumeni okusheshayo kanye nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi.
3. Ukwabelana ngolwazi kanye nokubambisana: Ngomsebenzi wokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, idatha yethrafikhi yendawo ingalayishwa kuseva yamafu noma esikhungweni sokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ukuze kufezwe ukwabelana kwedatha okude. Ngenethiwekhi, ingaxhumana nezinhlelo zeminye iminyango, njengokuphepha komphakathi, ukuvikelwa komlilo, iminyango yezokwelapha kanye neminye, ukuze kufezwe ukwabelana ngolwazi kanye nokusebenza ngokubambisana phakathi kweminyango eminingi lapho kubhekene nezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusabela eziphuthumayo.
3. Ukuzinza kanye nesexwayiso esihlakaniphile sangaphambi kwesikhathi samakhompyutha ezimboni
1. Ukuphepha nokuthembeka: Ihadiwe yezinga lezimboni ivame ukusetshenziswa, engasebenza ngokuqina ezindaweni ezinzima, njengokushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umswakama, ukudlidliza nezinye izindawo. Lokhu kuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ithrafikhi, ngoba noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwemishini kungabangela izinkinga zethrafikhi. Amakhompyutha ezimboni asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubethela ukuvikela ukuphepha kokudluliswa kwedatha nokuvimbela idatha ukuthi ingaphazanyiswa noma ivuvuke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhompyutha ezimboni nawo anemisebenzi yokuzihlola amaphutha kanye nokubuyisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngesikhathi lapho kuvela izinkinga, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kokuqapha ithrafikhi.
2.Ukuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile kanye nesixwayiso sasekuqaleni: Ingasebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze yenze ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwedatha yethrafikhi. Isibonelo, umkhuba oshintshayo wokugeleza kwethrafikhi ungabikezelwa ngama-algorithms okufunda komshini, futhi izibani zethrafikhi zingalungiswa kusenesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuminyana kwethrafikhi. Ama-PC ezimboni ombono womshini ingahlaziya izingozi zethrafikhi ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando kanye nedatha yesikhathi sangempela, futhi ikhiphe izixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi.
4. Isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, amakhompyutha ezimboni asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqapheni ithrafikhi embonini yezokuphepha, edlala indima ebalulekile kusukela ekuqoqweni nasekucutshungulweni kwedatha kuya ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni ngesikhathi sangempela, kuya ekwabelaneni ngolwazi kanye nokubambisana, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha nokuthembeka.
Isibonelo, i- I-AFE-R770 kuyisisombululo esiqinile sezindawo ezidinga usizo, kuyilapho I-EPC-S202 inikeza inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yokusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-PC afakwe ku-Advantech njengalezi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zisebenza kahle, zisekela ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokukhula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha ithrafikhi.
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