Izindaba Zamakhasimende

1. Isingeniso ekuqapheni okuhlakaniphile kwemigqa yokudlulisela

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokuqapha imigqa yokudlulisa yendabuko ziye zathathelwa indawo kancane kancane yizinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo, ezingaqapha isimo semigqa yokudlulisa ngesikhathi sangempela, zithole futhi zibhekane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphepha kwegridi yamandla.

1. Isizinda semboni

Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni zanamuhla, ukuqapha kwezindawo zokusebenzela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kwemishini okuvamile, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Abasebenzi bokuqapha izindawo zokusebenzela kudingeka bahlole njalo isimo semishini, baqophe idatha yokukhiqiza, bathole futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona, ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokusebenzela ivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi iyashintshashintsha, enezici eziningi ezingathandeki njengothuli, umhwamuko wamanzi, kanye nokudlidliza, okubeka izidingo eziqinile emishinini esetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bokuqapha. Njengedivayisi yekhompyutha enamakhono angangeni manzi, angangeni uthuli, futhi angashaqeki, incwajana eqiniswe kathathu isetshenziswe kabanzi ekulandeleni izindawo zokusebenzela ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Ukuphumelela ezimweni zokushayela ezihlakaniphile kakhulu—ukulahlekelwa yisignali emhubheni ngaphansi kwemvula enamandla, izithiyo ezingazelelwe emajikeni ezintaba anenkungu, kanye nokushayisana kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ezindaweni zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni—akudingi nje kuphela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kodwa futhi nokubala okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle.

Enkathini yanamuhla yezokwelapha ngokunemba kanye nokuzisebenzela kwelebhu okusheshayo, imishini esezingeni eliphezulu efana nokuhlaziya amaseli ahlakaniphile, ama-microscope azenzakalelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthwebula izithombe ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu ziguqula ucwaningo lokuxilongwa kwezifo kanye nesayensi yokuphila.

Izindawo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile, eziqhutshwa ukwanda kwentuthuko yengqalasizinda entsha, ziyashintsha kusukela emqondweni ziye ekwamukelweni kabanzi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things (IoT), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), kanye ne-big data, izindawo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile zivumela ukuphathwa kwedijithali kwazo zonke izinto—abantu, imishini, izinto zokwakha, izindlela, kanye nemvelo.

Ezimweni ezibalulekile embonini yamandla njengokuhlela nokuqapha, izindawo ezifana neziteshi ezincane kanye nezikhungo zokuthumela zivame ukubhekana nezinselele ezifana namazinga aphezulu othuli kanye nesidingo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo, okungaphazanyiswa. Amakhompyutha ajwayelekile ezentengiselwano ngokuvamile ayahluleka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.

Izimoto Eziqondiswa Ngokuzenzakalelayo (ama-AGV) ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokugcina impahla. Amakhompyutha ezimboni aqinile e-AGV, "njengobuchopho" bamarobhothi e-logistics ahlakaniphile, ayadingeka. I-SIN-3049-H310 ye-SINSMART, ngokusebenza kwayo okuqinile kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AGV embonini yokugcina impahla.

Ubunjiniyela bemihubhe buyimboni enzima futhi enobungozi obukhulu edinga izibalo eziqondile, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokulawulwa kwemishini okuthembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokwakha.

Ezinhlelweni zezimboni zendabuko, amabhuloho okulinganisa asebenza njengezizinda ezibalulekile zokuthengiselana ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokukhula kwe-Industry 4.0, i-PC yezimboni ye-4U, ngokuqina kwayo kanye nokukhula kwayo okunamandla, isibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwedijithali kwezinhlelo zamabhuloho okulinganisa.

Njengoba intuthuko yedolobha elihlakaniphile ishesha, izinhlelo zokulawula izimpawu zethrafikhi, ezisebenza "njengeziphetho zemizwa" zokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni, zibhekene nezidingo ezikhulayo zobuhlakani, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela. Ihadiwe eqinile nethembekile ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa isikhathi esinembile sezimpawu nokufeza ukulawulwa kwesifunda okuhlelekile. I-PC yebhokisi elihlanganisiwe le-SINSMART Industrial Control "ingqondo" efanelekile eyenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo zezimboni ezidinga kakhulu.