Kev daws teeb meem uas tus tsav tsheb daim npav duab ntawm Ubuntu system tau raug teeb tsa tab sis tsis tuaj yeem pom tom qab rov pib dua

Cov Ntsiab Lus

• 1. Kev piav qhia txog teeb meem
• 2. Kev daws teeb meem
• 3. Cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb
• 4. Cov Lus Cim

1. Kev piav qhia txog teeb meem

Hauv Ubuntu system, tom qab tus neeg siv tau nruab tus tsav tsheb daim npav duab tiav lawm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim npav duab tuaj yeem saib tau los ntawm cov lus txib nvidia-smi. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub system rov pib dua, cov lus yuam kev hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim thaum nvidia-smi command raug ntaus:
vbnet
Luam cov lej
NVIDIA-SMI ua tsis tau vim nws tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog NVIDIA tus tsav tsheb....
Txawm tias koj rov xyuas daim nplaub tshev teeb tsa dua lossis rov nruab tus tsav tsheb dua, lub kaw lus qhia tias tus tsav tsheb tau raug teeb tsa lawm. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub kernel version xaiv tom qab lub kaw lus rov pib dua, ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb uas tau teeb tsa.

2. Kev daws teeb meem

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, tsis tas yuav rov nruab tus tsav tsheb dua. Nws tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab siv DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support). DKMS tuaj yeem tswj cov tsav tsheb sab nraum lub kernel thiab tsim cov modules tshiab tom qab lub kernel version hloov pauv.

3. Cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb

1. Nruab DKMS Sau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg los nruab DKMS: bash
Luam cov lej
sudo apt-mus nruab dkms
1. Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv NVIDIA driver version Siv cov lus txib hauv qab no los tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv NVIDIA driver version uas tau teeb tsa tam sim no:
kev sib ntaus sib tua
Luam cov lej
ls /usr/src | grep nvidia
1. Nruab NVIDIA tsav tsheb module Raws li cov ntaub ntawv NVIDIA tsav tsheb version uas tau teeb tsa, siv cov lus txib DKMS los nruab lub tsav tsheb module sib xws. Xav tias tus tsav tsheb version yog 510.68.02, sau cov lus txib hauv qab no:
kev sib ntaus sib tua
Luam cov lej
sudo dkms nruab -m nvidia -v 510.68.02
1. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov kev teeb tsa tsav tsheb tiav lawm Tom qab ua tiav cov kauj ruam saum toj no, rov pib dua lub system thiab sau cov lus txib nvidia-smi dua kom paub tseeb tias tus tsav tsheb duab tau raug thauj khoom tiav thiab ua haujlwm li qub.

4. Cov Lus Cim

1. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub kernel version phim
   Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub kernel version phim cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb tom qab txhua qhov hloov tshiab ntawm lub system. Yog tias lub kernel version hloov pauv, siv DKMS los tsim dua lub driver module raws sijhawm. Rau kev ua haujlwm hauv thaj teb, xav txog kev siv a ntsiav tshuaj ruaj khov nrog Windows 11 ua cov haujlwm txij nkawm thaum mus ncig.

2. Tshawb xyuas tus neeg tsav tsheb txoj cai tsis tu ncua
   Siv cov nvidia-smi txib kom xyuas seb tus tsav tsheb duab puas ua haujlwm li qub txhua lub sijhawm. Rau cov haujlwm uas xav tau kho vajtse zoo dua, ib qho lub computer rackmount ruaj khov los yog ib qho Kev lag luam PC nrog GPU tuaj yeem pab daws cov kev xav tau ntawm kev suav lej ntau. Cov kev daws teeb meem me me zoo li a 1U khib PC tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv uas txuag tau qhov chaw.

3. Hloov kho tus tsav tsheb thiab lub kernel
   Thaum tus tsav tsheb duab tshiab lossis lub kernel version raug tso tawm, hloov kho lub kaw lus raws sijhawm thiab siv DKMS los nruab tus tsav tsheb module sib xws. Rau cov kev teeb tsa kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntxiv, ib qho Kev lag luam PC Advantech muaj kev teeb tsa txhim khu kev qha thiab hloov tau yooj yim.

Txoj kev saum toj no tuaj yeem daws tau qhov teeb meem uas tus tsav tsheb duab ntawm Ubuntu system tsis pom tom qab rov pib dua, kom ntseeg tau tias lub kaw lus tuaj yeem siv tus tsav tsheb duab txhua lub sijhawm. Kev siv DKMS tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas tus tsav tsheb xwb tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub kaw lus. Rau cov kev xaiv portable, tshawb nrhiav cov laptops ruaj khov rau muag rau cov kev daws teeb meem xam zauv uas ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntau yam.