Rackmount PC
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Advantech Industrial PC
Umuti ku kibazo cy'uko igikoresho cyo gukurura amakarita ya graphics ya sisitemu ya Ubuntu cyashyizweho ariko ntikiboneka nyuma yo kongera gutangira
Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko
1. Ibisobanuro by'ikibazo
Muri sisitemu ya Ubuntu, nyuma yuko umukoresha ashyizeho neza driver ya graphics card, amakuru y'ikarita ya graphics ashobora kugaragara binyuze mu itegeko rya nvidia-smi. Ariko, nyuma yuko sisitemu yongeye gutangira, ubutumwa bw'ikosa bukurikira bushobora kugaragara iyo itegeko rya nvidia-smi ryinjiye:
vbnet
Kopisha kode
NVIDIA-SMI yananiwe kuko itashoboraga kuvugana na driver ya NVIDIA....
Nubwo wongera gusuzuma ububiko bw'ishyirwaho cyangwa ugashyiramo driver, sisitemu igaragaza ko driver yashyizweho. Iki kibazo gikunze guterwa n'impinduka muri verisiyo ya kernel yatoranijwe nyuma yuko sisitemu yongeye gutangira, bigatuma amakuru ya driver yashyizweho adahura neza.
2. Igisubizo
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, nta mpamvu yo kongera gushyiramo driver. Ishobora gukemurwa no gushyiramo DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module Support). DKMS ishobora kubungabunga driver hanze ya kernel no gukora module nshya mu buryo bwikora nyuma y’impinduka za kernel.
3. Intambwe zihariye
1. Shyiramo DKMS Andika itegeko rikurikira muri terminal kugira ngo ushyiremo DKMS: bash
Kopisha kode
sudo apt-get install dkms
1. Reba amakuru ya verisiyo y'umushoferi wa NVIDIA Koresha itegeko rikurikira kugira ngo urebe amakuru ya verisiyo y'umushoferi wa NVIDIA uri gushyirwamo ubu:
gutera ubwoba
Kopisha kode
ls /usr/src | grep nvidia
1. Shyiramo module ya NVIDIA driver Dukurikije amakuru ya verisiyo ya NVIDIA driver yashyizweho, koresha itegeko rya DKMS kugira ngo ushyiremo module ya driver ijyanye nayo. Dufashe ko verisiyo ya driver ari 510.68.02, andika itegeko rikurikira:
gutera ubwoba
Kopisha kode
sudo dkms gushiraho -m nvidia -v 510.68.02
1. Emeza ko umushoferi yashyizweho Nyuma yo kurangiza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ongera utangire gukoresha sisitemu hanyuma wongere wandike itegeko rya nvidia-smi kugira ngo wemeze ko umushoferi w'amashusho yashyizwemo neza kandi ko akora neza.
4. Inyandiko
Menya neza ko verisiyo ya kernel ihuye
Menya neza ko verisiyo ya kernel ihuye n'amakuru y'umushoferi nyuma ya buri kuvugurura sisitemu. Niba verisiyo ya kernel ihindutse, koresha DKMS kugira ngo wongere uvugurure module ya shoferi mu gihe. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'aho hantu, tekereza gukoresha tableti ikomeye ifite Windows 11 gukora imirimo yo gusana mu rugendo.Reba buri gihe uko umushoferi ahagaze
Koreshanvidia-smiitegeko ryo kugenzura buri gihe uko umushoferi ahagaze kugira ngo amenye neza ko ashobora gukora neza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ku mirimo isaba ibikoresho bikomeye, mudasobwa ikomeye ikoresha rackmount cyangwa mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite GPU bishobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye na mudasobwa. Ibisubizo bito nka Gare ya 1U ishobora kuba amahitamo akoresha neza umwanya.Kuvugurura umushoferi na kernel
Iyo igikoresho gishya cya graphics driver cyangwa kernel verisiyo isohotse, vugurura sisitemu ku gihe hanyuma ukoreshe DKMS kugira ngo ushyiremo module ya driver ijyanye nayo. Ku bijyanye n'inganda zihariye, mudasobwa zikora mu nganda Advantech itanga imiterere yizewe kandi ihindagurika.
Ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru bushobora gukemura neza ikibazo cy'uko igikoresho cyo gushushanya cya sisitemu ya Ubuntu kitaboneka nyuma yo kongera kuyisubiza, bigatuma sisitemu ishobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo gushushanya mu buryo busanzwe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Gukoresha DKMS ntibyoroshya gusa uburyo bwo kubungabunga igikoresho ahubwo binatuma sisitemu ihora ihamye kandi yizewe. Kubindi bikoresho byoroshye, reba mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye ziragurishwa kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo birambye kandi bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
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