Koj paub dab tsi txog kev tiv thaiv server?

Cov Lus Qhia

• 1. Cov kev cai ib puag ncig rau kev lag luam servers
• 2. Muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis tsim nyog tsim
• 3. Cov qauv nruj rau kev xaiv kho vajtse
• 4. Ntau txheej tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg zoo
• 5. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm tus qauv
• 6. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas
• 7. Cov neeg siv kev cob qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb
• 8. Cov ntsiab lus

1. Cov kev cai ib puag ncig rau kev lag luam servers

Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm kev lag luam servers yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv cov haujlwm niaj hnub. Plua plav, av noo, kub hloov pauv thiab lwm yam hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua rau kho vajtse puas. Yog li ntawd, ib puag ncig uas cov neeg rau zaub mov muaj nyob yuav tsum muaj qee theem ntawm plua plav thiab noo noo, thiab qhov tsim nyog kub thiab av noo kuj tseem tswj hwm nruj. Nws yuav tsum feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10 ° C mus rau 35 ° C thiab av noo ntawm 20% -80% nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsis-condensing. Kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig hauv chav computer yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev taug qab ib puag ncig kev hloov pauv thiab tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo.

2. Muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis tsim nyog tsim

Cov servers muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus no lawv yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab. Kev siv cov qauv tsim tsis tu ncua, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua, cov kiv cua rov ua dua, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua yuam kev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub server. Tus nqi ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tau npaj tseg yog feem ntau loj. Vim li no, redundant tsim los tiv thaiv ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam server tsim.

3. Cov qauv nruj rau kev xaiv kho vajtse

Cov servers muaj kev xav tau kho vajtse ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam dav dav, vim tias lawv yuav tsum tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ib txwm siv sijhawm ntev hauv qhov chaw huab cua ntau dua. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tswj cov khoom lag luam zoo, xws li CPU, nco, hard disk, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, kev co tsis kam, kev siv lub sijhawm ntev thiab lub neej voj voog. Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum xaiv cov neeg muag khoom, peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab tag nrho seb lawv cov khoom lag luam puas zoo rau cov ntawv thov kev lag luam.

4. Ntau txheej tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg zoo

Raws li kev ruaj ntseg network dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov servers tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Cov tswv yim kev ruaj ntseg tsim nyog suav nrog qib network thiab lub cev, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hem sab nraud los ntawm kev teeb tsa firewalls, intrusion detection systems, lub cev cais tawm, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov hloov tshiab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj thiab tsis tu ncua scan thiab patching system vulnerabilities kuj tseem tsim nyog txuas los xyuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam servers.

5. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm tus qauv

Industrial servers xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias lawv txoj haujlwm ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los teev cov kev hloov kho thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub operating system thiab daim ntawv thov software, lub tswv yim thaub qab, kho vajtse tshuaj xyuas lub voj voog, thiab lwm yam.

6. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas

Kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm kev lag luam servers thiab ua kom muaj kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom kho vajtse tsis tu ncua, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, software ua haujlwm raws li txoj cai, thiab lwm yam, cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tshawb pom ua ntej thiab cov kev ntsuas sib xws tuaj yeem ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tu ncua hloov cov khoom tseem ceeb, xws li kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua lossis hloov cov hard disks, kiv cua, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom, kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

7. Cov neeg siv kev cob qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb

Kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm kev lag luam servers kuj tseem ceeb heev los ua kom lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Muab kev cob qhia kev tshaj lij rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kom pab lawv tswj hwm qhov system, daws teeb meem thiab teb cov haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nruj me ntsis siv cov txheej txheem kev khiav haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv poob yuav tsis tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm tib neeg thaum siv txhua hnub.

8. Cov ntsiab lus

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev lag luam servers ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom niaj hnub no. Los ntawm ib puag ncig kev xav tau, kev xaiv kho vajtse, rau kev ruaj ntseg, mus rau kev tswj xyuas, txhua qhov txuas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Kev npaj ua tiav thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav ua rau cov servers muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau kev txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau lawm. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev txhim kho lawv cov kev xav thiab kev nqis peev hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov servers muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev lag luam kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov servers hauv kev ua haujlwm tas mus li xyoo tom qab xyoo, yog li txhawb kev tsim khoom muaj zog.