Wazi ntoni malunga nezilumkiso zeseva yeshishini?

Isiqulatho

• 1. Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kwiiseva zamashishini
• 2. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye noyilo olungafunekiyo
• 3. Imigangatho engqongqo yokukhetha i-hardware
• 4. Ukukhuselwa kweendlela ezininzi zokhuseleko
• 5. Inkqubo esemgangathweni yogcino nolawulo lwenkqubo
• 6. Ugxininiso kulondolozo lothintelo
• 7. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza
• 8. Isishwankathelo

1. Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kwiiseva zamashishini

Ukuzinza kwendawo yokusebenza yeeseva zamashishini kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Uthuli, ukufuma, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nezinye izinto kwiindawo zoshishino zingabangela umonakalo we-hardware. Ngoko ke, indawo engqongileyo apho umncedisi wezoshishino ukhoyo kufuneka ube nenqanaba elithile lothuli kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma, kwaye ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nomswakama nazo zilawulwa ngokungqongqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka isebenze kwiqondo lobushushu le-10 ° C ukuya kwi-35 ° C kunye nokufuma kwe-20% -80% kwimeko engaguqukiyo. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso yegumbi lekhompyutha yobuchwephesha ibalulekile ekulandeleni utshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kunye nokuthintela ubungozi obunokubakho.

2. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kunye noyilo olungafunekiyo

Iiseva zoshishino zisebenza ubusuku nemini, kwaye ngenxa yesi siseko kufuneka zibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa koyilo olungafunekiyo, olufana nokunikezelwa kwamandla angafunekiyo, abalandeli abangafunekiyo, njl.njl., kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuzinza kunye nexesha lokunika ingxelo yempazamo yomncedisi. Ixabiso lexesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga lidla ngokuba likhulu. Ngesi sizathu, uyilo olungafunekiyo lokuthintela ukusilela kwamanqaku elinye libe yinxalenye eyimfuneko yoyilo lweseva yeshishini.

3. Imigangatho engqongqo yokukhetha i-hardware

Iiseva zoshishino zineemfuno ze-hardware eziphezulu kakhulu kuneeseva zentengiso ngokubanzi, kuba kufuneka zigcine ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo. Umgangatho ophezulu wamacandelo e-hardware yokulawula i-industrial, njenge-CPU, imemori, i-hard disk, njl., kufuneka ikhethwe njengemveliso ekhethekileyo enokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela, umjikelo wokubonelela kunye nomjikelezo wobomi. Oku kufuna ukuba xa sikhetha ababoneleli, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingaba imizila yabo yemveliso ilungiselelwe usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso.

4. Ukukhuselwa kweendlela ezininzi zokhuseleko

Njengoko ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi luba lubaluleke kakhulu, ukhuseleko lolwazi lweeseva zamashishini alukwazi ukuhoywa. Izicwangciso ezizizo zokhuseleko zibandakanya inethiwekhi kunye namanqanaba omzimba, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba idatha enovakalelo ayiphulwanga yizoyikiso zangaphandle ngokumisela i-firewall, iinkqubo zokufumanisa ukungena, ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunikela ingqalelo ebukhali ekuhlaziyweni kweziziba zokhuseleko kunye nokuskena rhoqo kunye nobuthathaka benkqubo yokuchwetheza nazo ziyimfuneko ikhonkco ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweeseva zoshishino.

5. Inkqubo esemgangathweni yogcino nolawulo lwenkqubo

Iiseva zoshishino zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzile. Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isicwangciso sohlaziyo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nesofthiwe yesicelo, isicwangciso sokulondoloza, umjikelezo wokuhlola i-hardware, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulawula ezikude kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunokuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwaye uphendule naziphi na iingxaki zenkqubo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

6. Ugxininiso kulondolozo lothintelo

Ukugcinwa kokukhusela kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeeseva zoshishino kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemveliso. Ngokujonga rhoqo isimo se-server ye-hardware, iilogi zenkqubo, isimo sokusebenza kwesofthiwe, njl., iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokufunyanwa kwangaphambili kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo anokuthathwa. Ukongezelela, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwamacandelo abalulekileyo, njengokuhlolwa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa kweediski ezinzima, abalandeli, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye izinto, nazo ziyinxalenye yokugcinwa kokukhusela.

7. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzisi kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza

Ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kweeseva zemizi-mveliso kukwabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho lobungcali kubaqhubi ukuze bakwazi ukulawula inkqubo yokulawula, ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nemisebenzi yokuphendula. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo okanye ukulahleka kwedatha akuyi kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza komntu ngokungafanelekanga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.

8. Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo, iiseva zamashishini zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Ukususela kwiimfuno zokusingqongileyo, ukhetho lwe-hardware, ukhuseleko lwenkqubo, ekulawuleni ukugcinwa, yonke ikhonkco ayinakuhoywa. Ukucwangciswa okubanzi kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo kuya kwenza iiseva zoshishino zibe yinkxaso eqinileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula ingqalelo yabo kunye notyalo-mali kwiinkcukacha zeeseva zemizi-mveliso apho amashishini amashishini anokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweeseva zemizi-mveliso ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo unyaka nonyaka, ngaloo ndlela bexhasa inkqubo eyomeleleyo yemveliso yemizi-mveliso.