Niki uzi kubijyanye no kwirinda seriveri yinganda?

Imbonerahamwe

• 1. Ibisabwa kubidukikije kuri seriveri yinganda
• 2. Kwizerwa cyane no gushushanya birenze
• 3. Ibipimo bikaze byo guhitamo ibyuma
• 4. Kurinda ibyiciro byinshi byo kurinda ingamba z'umutekano
• 5. Inzira isanzwe yo kubungabunga no gucunga sisitemu
• 6. Shimangira kubungabunga ibidukikije
• 7. Amahugurwa y'abakoresha n'ibisobanuro bikora
• 8. Incamake

1. Ibisabwa kubidukikije kuri seriveri yinganda

Ihungabana ryibikorwa bya seriveri yinganda ningirakamaro mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi. Umukungugu, ubushuhe, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe nibindi bintu mubidukikije byinganda bishobora kwangiza ibyuma. Kubwibyo, ibidukikije aho seriveri yinganda iherereye bigomba kugira urwego runaka rwumukungugu nubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe nubushuhe bukwiye nabyo biragenzurwa cyane. Ubusanzwe igomba gukora ku bushyuhe bwa 10 ° C kugeza kuri 35 ° C hamwe nubushuhe bwa 20% -80% muburyo budahwitse. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyumba bya mudasobwa yabigize umwuga ni ngombwa mu gukurikirana impinduka z’ibidukikije no gukumira ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

2. Kwizerwa cyane no gushushanya birenze

Inganda zikora inganda zikora amasaha yose, kandi kuriyi shingiro zigomba kugira ubwizerwe buhanitse. Gukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera, nkibikoresho bitanga ingufu, abafana barenze, nibindi, birashobora kunoza cyane ituze nigihe cyo gutanga raporo ya seriveri. Igiciro cyamasaha atateganijwe akenshi ni kinini. Kubwiyi mpamvu, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukumira ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa cyabaye igice cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bya seriveri yinganda.

3. Ibipimo bikaze byo guhitamo ibyuma

Inganda za seriveri zifite ibyuma bisabwa cyane kuruta seriveri rusange yubucuruzi, kuko zikeneye gukomeza imikorere isanzwe igihe kirekire mubidukikije bikabije. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bigenzura ibikoresho, nka CPU, kwibuka, disiki ikomeye, nibindi, bigomba gutoranywa nkibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ihindagurika, igihe kirekire cyo gutanga hamwe nubuzima. Ibi birasaba ko mugihe duhitamo abatanga isoko, dukwiye gusuzuma byimazeyo niba ibicuruzwa byabo byashyizwe mubikorwa kubikorwa byinganda.

4. Kurinda ibyiciro byinshi byo kurinda ingamba z'umutekano

Mugihe umutekano wurusobe ugenda urushaho kuba ingenzi, umutekano wamakuru wa seriveri yinganda ntushobora kwirengagizwa. Ingamba zifatika zumutekano zirimo urusobe ninzego zumubiri, kandi urebe ko amakuru yoroheje atabangamiwe n’iterabwoba ryo hanze ashyiraho firewall, sisitemu yo gutahura kwinjira, kwigunga ku mubiri, n'ibindi. Muri icyo gihe, kwita cyane ku ivugururwa ry’umutekano w’umutekano no guhora dusikana no gutahura intege nke za sisitemu nazo zikenewe kugira ngo umutekano wa seriveri zikora inganda.

5. Inzira isanzwe yo kubungabunga no gucunga sisitemu

Seriveri zinganda zisaba kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango zikore neza. Birakenewe guteganya gahunda yo kuvugurura no gufata neza sisitemu y'imikorere na porogaramu ikoreshwa, ingamba zo gusubira inyuma, kugenzura ibyuma, n'ibindi. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucunga kure na sisitemu yo kugenzura birashobora gukora neza imirimo yo kubungabunga buri munsi no gukemura ibibazo byose bitunguranye bya sisitemu mu gihe gikwiye.

6. Shimangira kubungabunga ibidukikije

Kubungabunga birinda nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kongera igihe cya serivisi ya seriveri yinganda no kwemeza umusaruro uhoraho. Mugihe cyo kugenzura buri gihe ibyuma byububiko bya seriveri, sisitemu ya sisitemu, imikorere ya software, nibindi, ibibazo bishobora kuvumburwa hakiri kare kandi ingamba zirashobora gufatwa. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza buri gihe ibice byingenzi, nko kugenzura buri gihe cyangwa gusimbuza disiki zikomeye, abafana, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho, nabyo biri murwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

7. Amahugurwa y'abakoresha n'ibisobanuro bikora

Imikorere ikwiye ya seriveri yinganda nayo ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere yabo n'umutekano bibe. Tanga amahugurwa yumwuga kubakoresha kugirango bashoboze kumenya sisitemu yo gucunga, gukemura ibibazo no gusubiza. Muri icyo gihe, shyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo uburyo bwo gukora kugirango umenye neza ko sisitemu yananiwe cyangwa gutakaza amakuru bitazabaho kubera imikorere idahwitse yabantu mugihe ikoreshwa buri munsi.

8. Incamake

Muri make, seriveri yinganda zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho. Kuva kubidukikije bisabwa, guhitamo ibyuma, kugeza kumutekano wa sisitemu, kubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga, buri murongo ntushobora kwirengagizwa. Igenamigambi ryuzuye hamwe no kuyitaho neza bizatuma seriveri yinganda zishyigikirwa mu kuzamura umusaruro no kurinda umutekano w’umusaruro. Gusa mugukomeza kunoza ibitekerezo byabo nishoramari muburyo burambuye bwa seriveri yinganda zirashobora inganda zinganda zizeza umutekano muke na seriveri yinganda mubikorwa bikomeza uko umwaka utashye, bityo bigashyigikira gahunda ikomeye yinganda.