Chii chaunoziva nezve maindasitiri server precautions?

Zviri Mukati

• 1. Zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvemaindasitiri maseva
• 2. Kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye dhizaini isina basa
• 3. Mitemo yakasimba yekusarudza hardware
• 4. Multi-layer kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza
• 5. Yakarongeka maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro uye kutarisira
• 6. Kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira
• 7. Kudzidziswa kwevashandisi uye maitiro ekushanda
• 8. Pfupiso

1. Zvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvemaindasitiri maseva

Kugadzikana kwenzvimbo yekushanda yemaindasitiri maseva kwakakosha kumabasa avo ezuva nezuva. Guruva, humidity, kushanduka kwekushisa uye zvimwe zvinhu munzvimbo dzeindasitiri zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehardware. Naizvozvo, nharaunda inogara sevha yeindasitiri inofanirwa kunge iine imwe nhanho yeguruva uye hunyoro kuramba, uye tembiricha yakakodzera uye hunyoro zvinodzorwawo zvakanyanya. Inofanira kazhinji kushanda pakupisa kwe10 ° C kusvika 35 ° C uye hunyoro hwe 20% -80% mune imwe nzvimbo isingadziviriri. Iyo inyanzvi komputa yemukamuri yekutarisa system yakakosha pakutevera shanduko yezvakatipoteredza uye kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

2. Kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye dhizaini isina basa

Masevha emaindasitiri anoshanda nguva dzese, uye pane iyi hwaro anofanirwa kuve nekuvimbika kwakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwezvigadziriso zvisingaite, senge simba remagetsi, mafeni asina basa, nezvimwe, zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugadzikana uye kukanganisa kushuma nguva yeseva. Mutengo wenguva isina kurongeka yekuderera kazhinji wakakura. Nechikonzero ichi, dhizaini yakasarudzika yekudzivirira imwechete mapoinzi ekutadza yave chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri server dhizaini.

3. Mitemo yakasimba yekusarudza hardware

Masevha emaindasitiri ane zvakakwirira zvakanyanya zvinodiwa zvemahara kupfuura ese ekutengeserana maseva, nekuti anofanirwa kuchengetedza akajairwa kushanda kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Yepamusoro-soro maindasitiri anodzora zvinhu zvehardware, zvakaita seCPU, ndangariro, hard disk, nezvimwe, zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa sezvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvine tembiricha yekudzivirira, vibration kuramba, kutenderera kwenguva refu uye kutenderera kwehupenyu. Izvi zvinoda kuti kana tichisarudza vatengesi, tinofanirwa kufunga zvizere kana mitsetse yezvigadzirwa zvavo yakagadziridzwa kuitira kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.

4. Multi-layer kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza

Sezvo kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki kunowedzera kukosha, ruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri maseva harugone kufuratirwa. Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinonzwisisika dzinosanganisira mazinga etiweki uye emuviri, uye chengetedza kuti data yakadzikama haisi kukanganisa nekutyisidzira kwekunze nekugadzirisa firewall, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, kuparadzaniswa kwemuviri, nezvimwewo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunyatsoteerera kugadziridzwa kwezvigamba zvekuchengetedza uye kugara uchiongorora uye patching system vulnerabilities zvakare zvakakosha zvinongedzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemaindasitiri maseva.

5. Yakarongeka maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro uye kutarisira

Masevha emaindasitiri anoda kugara achigadziriswa uye kutarisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwawo kwakadzikama. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsanangura iyo yekuvandudza nekugadzirisa chirongwa cheiyo inoshanda system uye application software, backup strategy, hardware inspection cycle, etc. Kushandiswa kwematurusi ekutonga kure uye masystem ekutarisa anogona kunyatsoita basa rekuchengetedza zuva nezuva uye kupindura chero matambudziko akaerekana aitika panguva yakakodzera.

6. Kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwekudzivirira

Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza inzira yakakosha yekuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yemaindasitiri maseva uye kuona kuenderera kwekugadzira. Nekugara uchitarisa sevha yehardware mamiriro, matanda ehurongwa, mamiriro ekushanda kwesoftware, nezvimwe, matambudziko anogona kuitika anogona kuwanikwa pachine nguva uye matanho anoenderana anogona kutorwa. Mukuwedzera, nguva dzose kuchinjwa kwezvikamu zvakakosha, zvakadai sekuongorora nguva dzose kana kuchinjwa kwema disks akaoma, mafeni, magetsi uye zvimwe zvikamu, ihwowo chikamu chekuchengetedza kwekudzivirira.

7. Kudzidziswa kwevashandisi uye maitiro ekushanda

Iko kushanda chaiko kwemaindasitiri maseva kwakakoshawo pakuona kuita kwavo uye kuchengetedzeka. Ipa hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa kune vanoshanda kuti vagone kugona manejimendi system, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kupindura mashandiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyatso shandisa maitiro ekushanda kuti uone kuti kutadza kwehurongwa kana kurasikirwa kwedata hakuzoitiki nekuda kwekushanda kwevanhu kusina kunaka panguva yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

8. Pfupiso

Muchidimbu, maseva eindasitiri anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwemaindasitiri. Kubva pane zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusarudzwa kwehardware, kune kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa, kune manejimendi ekugadzirisa, zvese zvinongedzo hazvigone kufuratirwa. Kuronga kwakazara uye kunyatsogadzirisa kuchaita kuti maseva eindasitiri ave tsigiro yakasimba yekuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekugadzira. Chete nekuramba vachinatsiridza kutarisisa kwavo uye kudyara mune izvo zvemasevha emaindasitiri zvinogona kuita kuti mabhizinesi emuindasitiri ave nechokwadi nekugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemasevha emaindasitiri mukuenderera mberi kwekushanda gore negore, nekudaro vachitsigira yakasimba yekugadzira maindasitiri system.