Yankho la kuwonongeka kwa makompyuta a mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo loyambiranso

Pankhani yowongolera mafakitale, makompyuta a mafakitale (Makompyuta Amakampani) ndi zida zofunika kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito monga kulamulira makina ndi kupeza deta. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ena angakumane ndi ngozi zamakina akamagwiritsa ntchito lamulo loyambitsanso kompyuta kuti ayambitsenso kompyuta ya mafakitale. Nkhaniyi ifufuza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli mwatsatanetsatane ndikupereka mayankho ogwira mtima othandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta ya mafakitale.

1. Kusanthula kwa vuto ndi chifukwa chake

(1). Mavuto okhudzana ndi hardware:

Kompyuta ya mafakitale ingagwiritse ntchito zida zapadera zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito ikayambiranso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makinawo alephere kuyambitsanso bwino.

Gawo lowongolera mphamvu (monga chowongolera mphamvu kapena UPS) lingakhale ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi motherboard kapena BIOS, ndipo limatha kulephera pochita lamulo loyambitsanso kompyuta.

(2). Mavuto a BIOS/firmware:

BIOS kapena firmware ya kompyuta ya mafakitale ndi yakale ndipo ili ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyanjana kapena kukhazikika.

Zokonda zina za BIOS zingayambitse mikangano panthawi yoyambiranso, monga zokonda zobwezeretsa mphamvu, zosankha zoyambira mwachangu, ndi zina zotero.

(3). Mavuto a kasinthidwe ka makina ogwiritsira ntchito:

Pali mavuto ndi kernel kapena dalaivala wa operating system, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alepheretse kukonza lamulo loyambitsanso ntchito bwino.

Mafayilo a dongosolo amawonongeka kapena kutayika, zomwe zimakhudza njira yoyambira yoyambira.

2. Mayankho

Pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, tikupereka mayankho otsatirawa:

(1). Yang'anani ndikusintha madalaivala a hardware:

Onetsetsani kuti madalaivala onse a hardware (makamaka ma motherboard chipsets, owongolera malo osungira, ndi madalaivala owongolera mphamvu) ndi aposachedwa.

Tsitsani ndikuyika madalaivala aposachedwa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la wopanga makompyuta a mafakitale.

(2). Sinthani BIOS/firmware:

Onetsetsani ngati wopanga makompyuta a mafakitale wapereka zosintha zaposachedwa za BIOS kapena firmware. Ngati ndi choncho, chonde tsatirani malangizo ovomerezeka kuti musinthe.

Mu makonda a BIOS, onani ndikusintha njira zoyendetsera magetsi, zimitsani njira zosafunikira zoyambira mwachangu komanso makonda obwezeretsa magetsi.

(3). Kusintha kwa kasinthidwe ka makina ogwiritsira ntchito:

Gwiritsani ntchito zida za dongosololi kuti muwone ndikukonza mafayilo a dongosolo. Mu Windows operating system, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la sfc /scannow kuti muwone ndikukonza mafayilo a dongosolo.

Onetsetsani kuti makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi aposachedwa ndipo gwiritsani ntchito ma patch onse achitetezo ndi zosintha.

(4). Dziwani kusagwirizana kwa mapulogalamu:

Tsekani mapulogalamu ndi mautumiki onse osafunikira, yesani kutsatira lamulo loyambitsanso, ndikuwona ngati vuto la kuzizira likuchitikabe.

Chongani zolemba za dongosolo (monga Windows Event Viewer) kuti mupeze mauthenga olakwika omwe angayambitse kuti dongosolo lizimitse ntchito lisanayambe komanso litatha kuyatsanso.

3. Njira zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa mavuto ofanana mtsogolo, ogwiritsa ntchito angatenge njira zotsatirazi zodzitetezera:

(1). Sinthani makina ndi madalaivala nthawi zonse: Sungani makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi madalaivala atsopano kuti muchepetse mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyanjana.

(2). Konzani zosungira deta zofunika: Konzani zosungira deta nthawi zonse kuti deta isatayike ngati ngozi yachitika.

(3). Kuyang'anira momwe dongosolo lilili: Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yowunikira kuti muwone momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni kuti mupeze ndikuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo nthawi yomweyo.