Rackmount PC
Kombiyuta Yakabatanidzwa
Makomputa Anotakurika Emaindasitiri
Mapiritsi Akakombama
Laptop Yakaomarara
Computer yePaneli yeMaindasitiri
Ruoko Rwakabatirirwa
Kombiyuta yeAdvantech Industrial
Mhinduro yekukanganisa kwemakomputa emaindasitiri kana uchishandisa murairo wekutangazve
Munyaya yekudzora maindasitiri, makomputa emaindasitiri (Industrial PC) michina yakakosha uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa akadai sekudzora otomatiki uye kuwana data. Zvisinei, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kusangana nedambudziko resystem pavanoshandisa murairo wekutangazve kuti vatangezve komputa yemaindasitiri. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvikonzero zvedambudziko iri zvakadzama uye kupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekubatsira vashandisi kudzoreredza mashandiro akajairika ekomputa yemaindasitiri.
1. Dambudziko rekare uye kuongorora chikonzero
(1). Matambudziko ekushanda kwehardware:
Kombiyuta yemuindasitiri inogona kushandisa zvikamu zvehardware zvisingaenderane nesystem yekushandisa painotangazve, zvichiita kuti system itadze kutangazve zvakanaka.
Module yekutonga simba (yakadai se power controller kana UPS) inogona kunge iine matambudziko ekushanda ne motherboard kana BIOS, uye inogona kutadza kushanda pakuita murairo we reboot.
(2). Matambudziko eBIOS/firmware:
BIOS kana firmware vhezheni yekombuta yeindasitiri yekare uye ine matambudziko ekushanda kana kugadzikana.
Mamwe marongero eBIOS anogona kukonzera kusawirirana panguva yekutangazve, senge marongero ekudzoreredza simba, sarudzo dzekutanga nekukurumidza, nezvimwewo.
(3). Matambudziko ekugadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa:
Pane matambudziko nekernel kana driver ye operating system, zvichikonzera kutadza kugadzirisa murairo wekutangazve nenzira kwayo.
Mafaira esystem akakuvara kana kurasika, zvichikanganisa maitiro ekutanga.
2. Mhinduro
Nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa, tinopa mhinduro dzinotevera:
(1). Tarisa uye gadzirisa madhiraivha ehardware:
Iva nechokwadi chekuti madhiraivha ese ehardware (kunyanya ma chipset e motherboard, ma storage controllers, uye madhiraivha e power management) ndiwo achangoburwa.
Dhawunirodha uye isa madhiraivha matsva kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri wemakomputa emaindasitiri.
(2). Gadziridza BIOS/firmware:
Tarisa kana mugadziri wemakomputa emuindasitiri akapa BIOS kana firmware updates yazvino. Kana zvakadaro, ndapota tevera gwara repamutemo rekuvandudza.
Mumarongero eBIOS, tarisa uye gadzirisa sarudzo dzekugadzirisa magetsi, dzima sarudzo dzekutanga nekukurumidza dzisina basa uye marongero ekudzoreredza magetsi.
(3). Kugadziriswa kwemamiriro ekushandisa system:
Shandisa maturusi esystem yacho kuti utarise nekugadzirisa mafaira esystem. MuWindows operating system, unogona kushandisa sfc /scannow command kuti utarise nekugadzirisa mafaira esystem.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti system yekushandisa ndiyo yazvino uye shandisa ma patches ese ekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso.
(4). Tsvaga kusawirirana kwesoftware:
Vhara mapurogiramu ese nemasevhisi asiri echokwadi, edza kuita murairo wekuti reboot, uye tarisa kana dambudziko refreeze richiripo.
Tarisa log yesystem (yakadai seWindows Event Viewer) kuti uwane mameseji ekukanganisa anogona kukonzera kuti system irege kushanda isati yatanga uye mushure mekuidzosera.
3. Matanho ekudzivirira
Kuti vadzivise matambudziko akafanana mune ramangwana, vashandisi vanogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira anotevera:
(1). Gadziridza sisitimu nemadhiraivha nguva dzose: Chengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa nemadhiraivha zvichiripo kuti uderedze matambudziko ekushanda pamwe chete.
(2). Chengetedza data rakakosha: Chengetedza system nedata nguva nenguva kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata kana tsaona ikaitika.
(3). Tarisa mamiriro esystem: Shandisa software yekutarisa kuti utarise mamiriro ekushanda kwesystem panguva chaiyo kuti uone nekugadzirisa matambudziko angangoitika nenguva.
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