Isisombululo sokuwa kweekhompyutha zoshishino xa usebenzisa umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona

Kwicandelo lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso (iiPC zemizi-mveliso) zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi efana nolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokufumana idatha. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi banokudibana nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo xa besebenzisa umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola izizathu zale ngxaki ngokweenkcukacha kwaye libonelele ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo ukunceda abasebenzisi ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso.

1. Imvelaphi yengxaki kunye nohlalutyo lwesizathu

(1). Iingxaki zokuhambelana kwezixhobo:

Ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ingasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zehardware ezingahambelaniyo nenkqubo yokusebenza xa iqala kwakhona, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo ingaqali kwakhona ngokwesiqhelo.

Imodyuli yolawulo lwamandla (efana nomlawuli wamandla okanye i-UPS) inokuba neengxaki zokuhambelana nebhodi yomama okanye i-BIOS, kwaye ingaphumeleli xa kuqhutywa umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona.

(2). Iingxaki ze-BIOS/firmware:

I-BIOS okanye inguqulelo ye-firmware yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso indala kwaye ineengxaki zokuhambelana okanye ukuzinza.

Ezinye izicwangciso ze-BIOS zinokubangela iingxabano ngexesha lokuqalisa kwakhona, njengezicwangciso zokubuyisela umbane, iindlela zokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, njl.

(3). Iingxaki zoqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokusebenza:

Kukho iingxaki nge-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza okanye umqhubi, nto leyo ebangela ukungakwazi ukuqhuba umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona ngokuqhelekileyo.

Iifayile zenkqubo zonakele okanye zilahlekile, nto leyo echaphazela inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuqalisa.

2. Izisombululo

Ngenxa yezizathu ezinokwenzeka ezingentla, sinikezela ngezisombululo ezilandelayo:

(1). Jonga kwaye uhlaziye abaqhubi behardware:

Qinisekisa ukuba zonke ii-hardware drivers (ingakumbi ii-motherboard chipsets, ii-storage controllers, kunye nee-power management drivers) zezona nguqulelo zamva nje.

Khuphela kwaye ufake abaqhubi bamva nje kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi weekhompyutha zoshishino.

(2). Hlaziya i-BIOS/firmware:

Jonga ukuba umenzi wekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso unikezele ngohlaziyo lwamva nje lwe-BIOS okanye lwe-firmware. Ukuba kunjalo, nceda ulandele isikhokelo esisemthethweni sokuhlaziya.

Kwizicwangciso ze-BIOS, jonga kwaye ulungise iindlela zokulawula amandla, cima iindlela zokuqalisa ezingafunekiyo kunye nezicwangciso zokubuyisa amandla.

(3). Uhlengahlengiso loqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokusebenza:

Sebenzisa izixhobo zenkqubo ukujonga nokulungisa iifayile zenkqubo. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-sfc /scannow ukujonga nokulungisa iifayile zenkqubo.

Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza yinguqulelo yamva nje kwaye usebenzise zonke iipatches zokhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo.

(4). Fumanisa iingxabano zesoftware:

Vala zonke ii-applications kunye neenkonzo ezingabalulekanga, zama ukuphumeza umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona, kwaye ujonge ukuba ingxaki yokuqandisa isaqhubeka na.

Jonga i-log yenkqubo (efana neWindows Event Viewer) ukuze ufumane imiyalezo yeempazamo enokubangela ukuba inkqubo ixhome ngaphambi nasemva kokuqalisa kwakhona.

3. Amanyathelo okuthintela

Ukuze baphephe iingxaki ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo, abasebenzisi banokuthatha la manyathelo okuthintela alandelayo:

(1). Hlaziya inkqubo kunye nabaqhubi rhoqo: Gcina inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi behlaziyiwe ukuze kuncitshiswe imiba yokuhambelana.

(2). Gcina idatha ebalulekileyo: Gcina idatha rhoqo kwinkqubo kunye nedatha ukuze uthintele ukulahleka kwedatha xa kwenzeka ingozi.

(3). Jonga imeko yenkqubo: Sebenzisa isoftware yokujonga ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha langempela ukuze ufumane kwaye usombulule iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.