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Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo gukemura amakosa yo gukumira Administrator kuri mudasobwa ikora muri Windows 10

2024-10-17 14:00:28

Mu gihe cyo gushyira sisitemu za mudasobwa za mudasobwa zo mu nganda za Windows 10 mu nganda, abakoresha bashobora kubona ubutumwa bugira buti “Umuyobozi wa sisitemu yagubujije gukoresha iyi porogaramu.” Iki kibazo ntikigira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere ya buri munsi ahubwo gishobora no kubuza gushyiraho porogaramu z’ingenzi n’imikorere yazo ku murongo w’ibikorwa. Muri iyi nkuru, dutanga ibisubizo birambuye n’inama zifatika, hamwe n’ingero za mudasobwa zo mu nganda na tableti zikomeye.

Kuki hagaragara "Umuyobozi yahagaritse iyi porogaramu"?

Mu buryo bwa mudasobwa y’inganda ya Windows 10, sisitemu ibuza gushyiramo porogaramu zitazwi cyangwa zitarashyizweho umukono kugira ngo irinde umutekano.

Ibintu bikunze kubaho birimo:

1. Gushyira mu bikorwa porogaramu zo kugenzura, MES, cyangwa PLC ku bikoresho by'inganda birimo gufungwa;
2. Gushyira ibikoresho byo gupima cyangwa kugenzura barcode kuri tableti zikomeye bitera imiburo;
3. Politiki z'umutekano wa sisitemu cyangwa UAC (User Account Control) zikaze cyane, bikabuza ikoreshwa risanzwe rya porogaramu.

Nubwo ubu buryo burinda sisitemu, byongera imbogamizi mu kubungabunga no gukoresha ibikoresho by’inganda.

Ibisubizo Bisanzwe

Umuyobozi wa sisitemu ya Win10 yakubujije gukoresha iyi porogaramu ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara iyo tugerageje gukoresha cyangwa gushyiramo porogaramu runaka zihariye. Muri iki gihe, dushobora gufata ingamba zikurikira kugira ngo dukemure ikibazo.

Igisubizo cya 1: Hindura Politiki y'Itsinda ry'Abaturage

Igisubizo cy'amakosa yo gukumira Administrator kuri mudasobwa y'inganda ya Windows 10 - Hindura politiki y'itsinda ry'aho utuye

1. Ubwa mbere, tugomba gukoresha command prompt hamwe n'uburenganzira bwa administrator. Kanda kuri Win buto hamwe na Q buto kuri clavier kugira ngo ufungure search function. Andika "cmd" mu gasanduku ko gushakisha, hanyuma ukande iburyo ku gishushanyo cya command prompt kigaragara hanyuma uhitemo Run as administrator muri menu.
2. Hanyuma, shyiramo inzira ikurikira muri konsole y'amabwiriza hanyuma ukande Enter kugira ngo ufungure Local Group Policy Editor: "C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc" (menya ko hagomba kuzuzwa amagambo abiri).
3. Muri Local Group Policy Editor, kwagura imiterere ya mudasobwa ibumoso, hanyuma ukande Igenamiterere rya mudasobwa → Igenamiterere rya Windows → Igenamiterere ry'umutekano → Politiki zo mu gace → Amahitamo y'umutekano.
4. Ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'idirishya, dushobora kubona amahitamo "Kugenzura Konti y'Ukoresha - Kwemeza gukoresha abayobozi bose muri mode y'umuyobozi". Kanda kabiri kugira ngo ufungure amahitamo, shyira amahitamo kuri "Yahagaritswe" mu idirishya rifunguka, hanyuma ukande Enter kugira ngo ubike igenamiterere.
5. Nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, tugomba kongera gutangiza mudasobwa kugira ngo impinduka zikore.

Igisubizo cy'amakosa yo gukumira Administrator kuri mudasobwa y'inganda ya Windows 10 - Hindura Politiki y'itsinda ry'inganda - fungura Inyandiko y'itsinda ry'inganda

Igisubizo cya 2: Guhindura ububiko

Byongeye kandi, hari ubundi buryo bwo kugerageza. Dushobora gufungura registry editor dukoresheje itegeko rya "regedit".

1. Muri registry editor, shakisha inzira "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System".
2. Muri iyi nzira, dushobora kubona agaciro k'ingenzi kitwa "EnableLUA". Hindura agaciro ka "EnableLUA" kuva kuri 1 ukajya kuri 0 kugira ngo uhagarike uburyo bwo kugenzura konti y'umukoresha.
3. Niba agaciro k'urufunguzo rwa "EnableLUA" katabonetse muri iyi nzira, dushobora gukora dosiye nshya ya DWORD (32-bit) yitwa "EnableLUA".
4. Nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, tugomba kongera gutangiza mudasobwa kugira ngo impinduka zikore.

Kugereranya: Windows 10 vs Windows 11 kuri mudasobwa zo mu nganda

1. Guhuza sisitemu

Porogaramu y'inganda ya Windows 10: Itanga uburyo bwagutse bwo guhuza porogaramu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu nganda n'ibikoresho bya kera, ishyigikira ubwoko bwinshi bwa PLC, HMI, sensors, na porogaramu z'inganda.

Porogaramu y'inganda ya Windows 11: Ifite ibikoresho byinshi bikenewe (nka TPM 2.0 na CPU nshya), kandi bimwe mu bikoresho bishaje byo mu nganda bishobora kudashobora kuvugururwa.

2. Gutuza no Kwizerwa

Windows 10:Yamaze imyaka myinshi igaragara, itanga umutekano mu gihe kirekire kandi ikwiriye ibidukikije by'inganda amasaha 24/24, iminsi 7 kuri 7.

Windows 11: Kubera ko ari nshya, zimwe mu nganda zishobora guhura n’ibibazo byo guhuza cyangwa guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, bigatuma habaho kugabanuka gato mu gihe gito.

3. Umutekano

Windows 10: Itanga uburinzi bw'umutekano bw'ibice byinshi (BitLocker, Secure Boot, nibindi) kandi ihora ivugururwa kugira ngo ibidukikije by'inganda bibe bitekanye.

Windows 11: Itanga ibikoresho by’umutekano bigezweho, nko guhuza umutekano w’ibikoresho n’uburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda, ariko kandi ishingira cyane ku bikoresho.

4. Ubunararibonye bw'Umukoresha n'Imiterere y'Umukoresha

Windows 10: Uburyo bwayo bworoshye kandi buzwi bugabanya ikiguzi cy'amahugurwa kandi butuma byorohera abakoresha kuyikoresha.

Windows 11: Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu bugezweho, ariko uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bwarahindutse gato, bishobora gusaba amahugurwa y'inyongera.

5. Kwagura mu gihe kizaza no gukoresha inganda

Windows 10: Verisiyo za Long-Term Support (LTSC) zakira amakuru mashya y’umutekano mu gihe cy’imyaka 10, zigahuza uburyo umutekano uhagaze n’uburyo bwo kwaguka.

Windows 11: Ishyigikira amahame n'imikorere bigezweho bya tekiniki, ariko inkunga y'ibikoresho bishaje byo mu nganda ni mike, kandi kuvugurura ibikoresho bisaba isuzuma ry'ibikoresho.

Windows 10 ikwiriye cyane mu mikoreshereze ya mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda za Windows 10, kuringaniza umutekano, guhuza imikorere, no kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Windows 11 itanga ibintu bishya n'umutekano wongerewe, ariko imikorere ya mudasobwa na porogaramu bigomba gusuzumwa neza mu buryo bw'inganda.

Agaciro ka Windows 10 mu bikoresho by'inganda

Abantu Bakuze kandi Bahamye: Yageragejwe imyaka myinshi mu nganda, ikwiriye imiyoboro ikomeza gukora.
Guhuza neza cyane: Ishyigikira ibyuma bigenzura imikorere bya PLC, sensors, panels za HMI, n'ibindi bikoresho by'inganda.
Inkunga y'igihe kirekire: Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC itanga uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano bushobora kumara imyaka 10.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura: Ivugurura rya sisitemu rishobora gucungwa kugira ngo hirindwe igihe cyo kudakora giterwa no kuvugurura kenshi.

Intambwe 10 z'ingenzi zo guhitamo mudasobwa ikoreshwa mu nganda

1. Sobanura ibisabwa mu gusaba

Menya intego ya mudasobwa y'inganda, nko kugenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, kubona amakuru, sisitemu zo kugenzura, cyangwa porogaramu zishyirwa mu bikorwa.

Garagaza ubugoranye bw'imirimo, ibisabwa mu gihe nyacyo, n'umutwaro wa sisitemu.

2. Kugena aho ibikorwa bizabera

Tekereza ku bintu nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ivumbi, kunyeganyega, n'ihungabana.

Hitamo urwego rw'uburinzi rw'ibice bitatu (rudapfa kuvumbirwa, rudapfa amazi, kandi rudapfa gushoka) hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bidukikije.

3. Hitamo porosesa n'ibipimo by'imikorere

Hitamo CPU ikwiye (nka Intel i5/i7 cyangwa poroseseri ifite ingufu nke) ukurikije ibisabwa mu kazi.

Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kubika, kubika, no gutunganya amashusho kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye n'imitwaro myinshi.

4. Uburyo bwo guhuza no kwaguka

Emeza umubare n'ubwoko bw'aho interineti ikenewe (USB, COM, Ethernet, PCIe, nibindi).

Tekereza ku bikenewe mu gihe kizaza kandi urebe neza ko mudasobwa zo mu nganda zishobora kongeramo modules cyangwa peripherals mu buryo bworoshye.

5. Icyerekanwa n'Ikoranabuhanga hagati y'abantu n'imashini

Hitamo ecran yo mu bwoko bwa "touchscreen", ubushobozi bwo kwerekana amashusho, n'ububengerane bushingiye ku bisabwa mu mikorere.

Menya neza ko ikoreshwa neza haba ahantu hari urumuri rwinshi n'aho hari urumuri ruto.

6. Guhitamo sisitemu y'imikorere

Hitamo sisitemu y'imikorere ishingiye kuri porogaramu za porogaramu no ku buryo zihura, nka Windows 10, Windows 11, cyangwa Linux.

Tekereza kuri verisiyo za Long-Term Support (LTSC) kugira ngo urebe ko sisitemu ikora neza.

7. Kwizerwa no Kubungabunga

Suzuma uburyo bwo kugumana umutekano n'umutekano mu gihe kirekire bya mudasobwa y'inganda.

Suzuma serivisi zo kubungabunga, garanti, n'ubufasha butangwa n'umucuruzi.

8. Umutekano

Ibande ku bintu bifasha mu kurinda umutekano wa sisitemu n'umuyoboro wa interineti, nko gukingira, insinga zo kurinda umutekano, no gutangiza umutekano.

Menya neza ko igikoresho kirinzwe na malware ndetse n'uburyo kidakoreshwa mu buryo butemewe.

9. Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'imicungire yayo

Hitamo igishushanyo cy'amashanyarazi make cyangwa umuriro uramba ukurikije uko porogaramu imeze.

Menya neza ko mudasobwa ikora mu nganda ishobora kugumana umuriro uhoraho ndetse no mu gihe kirekire ikora.

10. Ikiguzi n'agaciro

Suzuma neza imikorere, kuramba, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo umenye ikiguzi cyose.

Guhuza ibisabwa mu mikorere n'ingengo y'imari kugira ngo uhitemo mudasobwa ikwiriye cyane mu nganda.

Mu gihe uhitamo mudasobwa ikora mu nganda, tekereza ku bintu byinshi, harimo ibisabwa mu gukoresha porogaramu, guhuza ibidukikije, imiterere y'imikorere, kwagura aho ikorera, kwerekana no gukoresha porogaramu, umutekano, no kubungabunga. Binyuze mu isuzuma rya siyansi, ushobora guhitamo igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga gihamye kandi cyizewe, kandi gitanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Inyigo ku Bikoresho

Porogaramu y'inganda ya Windows 10 SIN-610L-BQ470MA: CPU ya Intel 10/11th gen, ifite I/O nyinshi, ikoresha Windows 10/11; ni nziza cyane mu nganda no mu miyoboro y'ibikorwa.

Ibi bikoresho bifite sisitemu za Industrial PC Windows 10 birinda amakosa kubangamira umusaruro kandi bigatanga icyizere mu gihe kirekire.

Niba urimo gutekereza ku kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza cyangwa gushyira ibikoresho bishya, ushobora no kureba Porogaramu y'inganda ya Windows 11 umurongo w'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo uhuze n'ibikenewe mu rwego rw'inganda.

1. Sobanura ibisabwa mu gusaba

Menya intego ya mudasobwa y'inganda, nko kugenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, kubona amakuru, sisitemu zo kugenzura, cyangwa porogaramu zishyirwa mu bikorwa.

Garagaza ubugoranye bw'imirimo, ibisabwa mu gihe nyacyo, n'umutwaro wa sisitemu.

2. Kugena aho ibikorwa bizabera

Tekereza ku bintu nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ivumbi, kunyeganyega, n'ihungabana.

Hitamo urwego rw'uburinzi rw'ibice bitatu (rudapfa kuvumbirwa, rudapfa amazi, kandi rudapfa gushoka) hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bidukikije.

3. Hitamo porosesa n'ibipimo by'imikorere

Hitamo CPU ikwiye (nka Intel i5/i7 cyangwa poroseseri ifite ingufu nke) ukurikije ibisabwa mu kazi.

Suzuma ubushobozi bwo kubika, kubika, no gutunganya amashusho kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'ibikorwa byinshi bitandukanye n'imitwaro myinshi.

4. Uburyo bwo guhuza no kwaguka

Emeza umubare n'ubwoko bw'aho interineti ikenewe (USB, COM, Ethernet, PCIe, nibindi).

Tekereza ku bikenewe mu gihe kizaza kandi urebe neza ko mudasobwa zo mu nganda zishobora kongeramo modules cyangwa peripherals mu buryo bworoshye.

5. Icyerekanwa n'Ikoranabuhanga hagati y'abantu n'imashini

Hitamo ecran yo mu bwoko bwa "touchscreen", ubushobozi bwo kwerekana amashusho, n'ububengerane bushingiye ku bisabwa mu mikorere.

Menya neza ko ikoreshwa neza haba ahantu hari urumuri rwinshi n'aho hari urumuri ruto.

6. Guhitamo sisitemu y'imikorere

Hitamo sisitemu y'imikorere ishingiye kuri porogaramu za porogaramu no ku buryo zihura, nka Windows 10, Windows 11, cyangwa Linux.

Tekereza kuri verisiyo za Long-Term Support (LTSC) kugira ngo urebe ko sisitemu ikora neza.

7. Kwizerwa no Kubungabunga

Suzuma uburyo bwo kugumana umutekano n'umutekano mu gihe kirekire bya mudasobwa y'inganda.

Suzuma serivisi zo kubungabunga, garanti, n'ubufasha butangwa n'umucuruzi.

8. Umutekano

Ibande ku bintu bifasha mu kurinda umutekano wa sisitemu n'umuyoboro wa interineti, nko gukingira, insinga zo kurinda umutekano, no gutangiza umutekano.

Menya neza ko igikoresho kirinzwe na malware ndetse n'uburyo kidakoreshwa mu buryo butemewe.

9. Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'imicungire yayo

Hitamo igishushanyo cy'amashanyarazi make cyangwa umuriro uramba ukurikije uko porogaramu imeze.

Menya neza ko mudasobwa ikora mu nganda ishobora kugumana umuriro uhoraho ndetse no mu gihe kirekire ikora.

10. Ikiguzi n'agaciro

Suzuma neza imikorere, kuramba, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo umenye ikiguzi cyose.

Guhuza ibisabwa mu mikorere n'ingengo y'imari kugira ngo uhitemo mudasobwa ikwiriye cyane mu nganda.

Umwanzuro

Iyo mudasobwa ya mudasobwa ya Industrial Windows 10 igaragaje ubutumwa bwanditseho ngo “Umuyobozi yahagaritse iyi porogaramu”, nta mpamvu yo guhangayika. Ushobora kubikemura binyuze mu guhindura politiki y’umutekano yo mu gace utuyemo, guhindura ububiko, cyangwa gukoresha porogaramu nk’umuyobozi.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bihamye byo mu nganda nka mudasobwa zo mu nganda na tableti zikomeye zihujwe na Windows 10 bituma habaho guhuza no gukora neza mu nganda.

Niba uhuye n'ibibazo nk'ibi bijyanye na mudasobwa zo mu nganda za SINSMART cyangwa tableti zikomeye, nyamuneka hamagara ubufasha bwacu bwa tekiniki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'inzobere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1 Kompyuta y'inganda ya Windows 10 ni iki?

Kompyuta zo mu bwoko bwa Windows 10 zo mu nganda ni ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byagenewe by’umwihariko ibidukikije by’inganda, bitanga umutekano urambye, imikorere yagutse y’ibikoresho, n’uburinzi bw’umutekano bw’inzego nyinshi. Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mashami yo gukora, imiyoboro y’ibikorwa byikora, na tableti zikomeye.
2 Kuki mudasobwa yanjye ya Windows 10 Industrial PC igaragaza "Umuyobozi wa sisitemu yagubujije gukoresha iyi porogaramu"?

Kuri mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa Windows 10 Industrial, kubera impamvu z'umutekano, sisitemu ishobora kubuza ishyirwaho rya porogaramu cyangwa porogaramu zitarashyirwa umukono ziturutse ahantu hatazwi. Ibisubizo bisanzwe birimo guhindura politiki y'amatsinda yo mu gace runaka cyangwa guhindura imikoreshereze ya registry.
3 Ni gute nakwizeza ko mudasobwa ya Windows 10 Industrial PC ihoraho kandi ihamye?

Guhitamo mudasobwa ya Windows 10 Industrial ikoresha verisiyo ya LTSC bitanga amakuru ajyanye n'umutekano mu gihe cy'imyaka 10. Gucunga neza amakuru ajyanye n'amakuru ajyanye n'amakuru no gukoresha porogaramu zihamye z'inganda bituma igikoresho gikomeza gukora neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu nganda.
4 Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa Windows 10 na mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa Windows 11?

Kompyuta zo mu bwoko bwa Windows 10 Industrial zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu byinshi kandi zikagira umutekano mwinshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bisanzwe byo mu nganda ndetse n'ibikoresho bishaje. Kompyuta zo mu bwoko bwa Windows 11 Industrial zitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda umutekano n'ubufasha ku ikoranabuhanga rishya, ariko zifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bikoresho, bityo ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu bugomba gusuzumwa mbere yo kuvugurura.
5 Ni izihe porogaramu z'inganda zikwiriye mudasobwa zo mu nganda za Windows 10?

Kompyuta zo mu nganda za Windows 10 zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko kugenzura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga, kubona amakuru, uburyo bwo gukurikirana, gucunga PLC, gukora HMI panel, no kugenzura imikorere y’aho ibintu biherereye, bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mudasobwa no gucunga neza.