I-PC ye-Rackmount
Ikhompyutha Ehlanganisiwe
Amakhompyutha Aphathekayo Ezimboni
Amaphilisi Aqinile
I-Laptop Eqinile
I-PC Yephaneli Yezimboni
Isandla Esiqinile Esibanjwe Ngesandla
I-Advantech Industrial PC
Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Wokuxazulula Amaphutha Okuvimba Umlawuli ku-Windows 10 I-PC Yezimboni
Uma kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ze-Industrial PC Windows 10 ezindaweni zezimboni, abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi bangase babone umlayezo othi “Umphathi Wesistimu ukuvimbile ekusebenziseni lolu hlelo lokusebenza.” Le nkinga ayikwazi nje ukuthinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke kodwa futhi ingavimba ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ebalulekile kanye nokusebenza emigqeni yokukhiqiza. Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza izixazululo ezinemininingwane kanye neseluleko esiwusizo, ngezibonelo ezivela kuma-PC ezimboni kanye namathebulethi aqinile.
Kungani kuvela "Umphathi Uvimbe Lolu hlelo Lokusebenza"?
Endaweni ye-Industrial PC Windows 10, uhlelo luvimbela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe engaziwa noma engasayiniwe ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha.
Izimo ezivamile zifaka:
- 1. Ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuphatha yokuqapha, i-MES, noma i-PLC kuma-PC ezimboni avinjiwe;
- 2. Ukufaka amathuluzi okuskena amabhakhodi noma ukuhlola kumathebulethi aqinile okubangela izexwayiso;
- 3. Izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kwesistimu noma i-UAC (Ukulawulwa Kwe-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi) eziqinile kakhulu, okuvimbela ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokusebenza.
Nakuba le ndlela ivikela uhlelo, inezela izinselele zokugcinwa nokusebenza kwamadivayisi ezimbonini.
Izixazululo Ezivamile
Umphathi wesistimu ye-Win10 ukuvimbile ekusebenziseni lolu hlelo lokusebenza kuyinto evamile ebonakala lapho sizama ukusebenzisa noma ukufaka isofthiwe ethile ekhethekile. Kulokhu, singathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuxazulula inkinga.
Isixazululo 1: Shintsha Inqubomgomo Yeqembu Lendawo
- 1. Okokuqala, sidinga ukusebenzisa umyalo osheshayo ngamalungelo omlawuli. Cindezela inkinobho ethi Win kanye nenkinobho ethi Q kukhibhodi ukuze uvule umsebenzi wokusesha. Faka u-"cmd" ebhokisini lokusesha, bese uchofoza kwesokudla isithonjana somyalo osheshayo esivelayo bese ukhetha u-Run as administrator kumenyu.
- 2. Okulandelayo, faka indlela elandelayo kukhonsoli ye-command prompt bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuvula i-Local Group Policy Editor: "C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc" (qaphela ukuthi kufanele kufakwe izingcaphuno ezimbili).
- 3. Ku-Local Group Policy Editor, nweba ukucushwa kwekhompyutha ngakwesobunxele, bese uchofoza Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha → Izilungiselelo zeWindows → Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha → Izinqubomgomo Zendawo → Izinketho Zokuphepha.
- 4. Ngakwesokudla kwefasitela, singathola inketho ethi "Ukulawula i-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi-Vumela ukusebenzisa bonke abaphathi kwimodi yomlawuli". Chofoza kabili ukuze uvule inketho, setha inketho ibe "Ikhutshaziwe" efasiteleni elivelayo, bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ulondoloze isethingi.
- 5. Ngemva kokuqeda imisebenzi engenhla, sidinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
Isixazululo 2: Shintsha iRegistry
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enye indlela ongayizama. Singavula umhleli wokubhalisa ngokusebenzisa umyalo othi "regedit".
- 1. Kumhleli werejista, thola indlela ethi "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System".
- 2. Kule ndlela, singathola inani eliyisihluthulelo elibizwa ngokuthi "EnableLUA". Shintsha inani elithi "EnableLUA" lisuke ku-1 liye ku-0 ukuze ukhubaze isici sokulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.
- 3. Uma inani lokhiye elithi "EnableLUA" lingatholakali kule ndlela, singakha ifayela elisha lenani le-DWORD (32-bit) elibizwa ngokuthi "EnableLUA".
- 4. Ngemva kokuqeda imisebenzi engenhla, sidinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
Ukuqhathanisa: I-Windows 10 vs Windows 11 yama-PC Ezimboni
1. Ukuhambisana Kwesistimu
Ikhompyutha Yezimboni yeWindows 10: Inikeza ukuhambisana okubanzi nesofthiwe yezimboni ekhona kanye nehadiwe endala, isekela ububanzi be-PLC, ama-HMI, izinzwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni.
Ikhompyutha Yezimboni yeWindows 11: Inezidingo zehadiwe eziphakeme (njenge-TPM 2.0 nama-CPU amasha), futhi eminye imishini yezimboni endala ingase ingathuthukiswa.
2. Ukuzinza Nokuthembeka
I-Windows 10:Njengoba ifakazelwe iminyaka eminingi, inikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside futhi ifanelekela izindawo zezimboni ezingama-24/7.
I-Windows 11: Njengoba zintsha kakhulu, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuhambisana noma zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okuholela ekuzinzeni okuphansi kancane esikhathini esifushane.
3. Ukuphepha
I-Windows 10: Ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokuphepha okunezingqimba eziningi (i-BitLocker, i-Secure Boot, njll.) futhi ibuyekezwa njalo ukuqinisekisa indawo ephephile yezimboni.
I-Windows 11: Inikeza izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, njengokuhlanganiswa kokuphepha kwehadiwe kanye nezindlela zokuvikela eziqinile, kodwa futhi ibeka ukuthembela okuphezulu kwihadiwe.
4. Ulwazi Lomsebenzisi kanye Nesixhumi Esibonakalayo Somsebenzisi
I-Windows 10: I-interface yayo enembile nejwayelekile inciphisa izindleko zokuqeqesha futhi yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Windows 11: I-interface ingeyesimanje kakhulu, kodwa indlela yokusebenza ishintshe kancane, okungadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe.
5. Ukwandiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo kanye Nezicelo Zezimboni
I-Windows 10: Izinguqulo Zokusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside (LTSC) zithola izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezifika eminyakeni eyi-10, ezilinganisela ukuzinza kanye nokukhula.
I-Windows 11: Isekela amazinga nezici zobuchwepheshe zakamuva, kodwa ukwesekwa kwemishini yezimboni endala kulinganiselwe, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kudinga ukuhlolwa kwehadiwe.
I-Windows 10 ifaneleka kangcono ekusetshenzisweni kwamanje kwe-Industrial PC Windows 10, ukulinganisela ukuzinza, ukuhambisana, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside. I-Windows 11 inikeza izici ezintsha kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kodwa ukuhambisana kwehadiwe nesofthiwe kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ezimweni zezimboni.
Inani le-Windows 10 kumadivayisi ezimboni
I-Windows 10 ifaneleka kangcono ekusetshenzisweni kwamanje kwe-Industrial PC Windows 10, ukulinganisela ukuzinza, ukuhambisana, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside. I-Windows 11 inikeza izici ezintsha kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kodwa ukuhambisana kwehadiwe nesofthiwe kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ezimweni zezimboni.
- Ovuthiwe Futhi Ozinzile: Kuhlolwe iminyaka eminingi ezindaweni zezimboni, kufaneleka emigqeni yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo.
- Ukuhambisana Okuphezulu: Isekela abalawuli be-PLC, izinzwa, amaphaneli e-HMI, namanye amadivayisi ezimboni.
- Ukusekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside: I-Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC inikeza ama-patch okuphepha afinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10.
- Ukulawula Okuphezulu: Izibuyekezo zesistimu zingaphathwa ukuze kugwenywe isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa izibuyekezo ezivamile.
Izinyathelo Eziyi-10 Ezibalulekile Zokukhetha Ikhompyutha Yezimboni
1. Cacisa Izidingo Zesicelo
2. Nquma indawo yokusebenza
3. Khetha iprosesa kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza
4. Ukuxhumana kanye Nokwanda
5. Isibonisi kanye ne-Interface Yomuntu Nomshini
6. Ukukhethwa Kwesistimu Yokusebenza
Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe kusofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana, njenge-Windows 10, i-Windows 11, noma i-Linux.
7. Ukuthembeka Nokugcinwa Kwezinto
8. Ukuphepha
9. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Nokuphathwa Kwamandla
Khetha umklamo wamandla aphansi noma ugesi ohlala isikhathi eside ngokusekelwe esimweni sohlelo lokusebenza.
10. Izindleko kanye Nenani
Izifundo Zezimo Zedivayisi
1. Cacisa Izidingo Zesicelo
Nquma inhloso ye-PC yezimboni, njengokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwedatha, izinhlelo zokuqapha, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.
Thola ubunzima bomsebenzi, izidingo zesikhathi sangempela, kanye nomthwalo wesistimu.
2. Nquma indawo yokusebenza
Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, uthuli, ukudlidliza, kanye nokushaqeka.
Khetha isilinganiso sokuvikela esisezingeni ezintathu (esingangeni uthuli, esingangeni manzi, kanye nesingashaqeki) kanye nomklamo oqinile osekelwe endaweni ezungezile.
3. Khetha iprosesa kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza
Khetha i-CPU efanelekile (njenge-Intel i5/i7 noma iprosesa efakwe amandla aphansi) ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomsebenzi.
Hlola amakhono okucubungula inkumbulo, isitoreji, kanye nezithombe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kokusebenza okuningi kanye nemithwalo ephezulu.
4. Ukuxhumana kanye Nokwanda
Qinisekisa inombolo kanye nohlobo lwezixhumi zokufaka nezokukhipha ezidingekayo (i-USB, i-COM, i-Ethernet, i-PCIe, njll.).
Cabanga ngezidingo zokunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yezimboni ingangeza amamojula noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngendlela eguquguqukayo.
5. Isibonisi kanye ne-Interface Yomuntu Nomshini
Khetha isikrini sokuthinta, isixazululo sesibonisi, kanye nokukhanya okusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza.
Qinisekisa ukusebenza okufundekayo kokubili ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokuphansi.
6. Ukukhethwa Kwesistimu Yokusebenza
Khetha uhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe kusofthiwe yohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana, njenge-Windows 10, i-Windows 11, noma i-Linux.
Cabanga ngezinguqulo Zokusekela Kwesikhathi Eside (LTSC) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo.
7. Ukuthembeka Nokugcinwa Kwezinto
Hlola izici zokuzinza kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuvikeleka kwe-PC yezimboni.
Phenya izinsizakalo zokulungisa, iwaranti, kanye nokusekelwa okukude okunikezwa ngumthengisi.
8. Ukuphepha
Gxila ezicini zokuphepha kwesistimu nenethiwekhi, njengokubethela, ama-firewall, kanye nokuqalisa okuphephile.
Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ivikelwe ku-malware kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
9. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Nokuphathwa Kwamandla
Khetha umklamo wamandla aphansi noma ugesi ohlala isikhathi eside ngokusekelwe esimweni sohlelo lokusebenza.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yezimboni ingagcina ugesi uzinzile ngisho nangesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside.
10. Izindleko kanye Nenani
Hlola ngokuphelele ukusebenza, ukuqina, izindleko zokulungisa, kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa ukuze unqume izindleko eziphelele.
Linganisa izidingo zokusebenza nesabelomali ukuze ukhethe i-PC yezimboni efaneleka kakhulu.
Uma ukhetha i-PC yezimboni, cabangela izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhambisana kwemvelo, imininingwane yokusebenza, ukunwetshwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, isibonisi kanye nesistimu yokusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ngokuhlolwa kwesayensi, ungakhetha idivayisi yokubala yezimboni ezinzile futhi ethembekile, futhi enikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Isiphetho
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
- 1 Iyini i-PC yezimboni ye-Windows 10?
Ama-PC e-Industrial e-Windows 10 angamadivayisi ekhompyutha aklanyelwe ngqo izindawo zezimboni, anikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukuhambisana okubanzi kwehadiwe, kanye nokuvikelwa kokuphepha okunezingqimba eziningi. Afanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, kanye namathebulethi aqinile. - 2 Kungani i-Windows 10 Industrial PC yami ibonisa ukuthi "Umphathi wesistimu ukuvimbile ekusebenziseni lolu hlelo lokusebenza"?Kuma-PC e-Windows 10 Industrial, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, uhlelo lungakhawulela ukufakwa kwesofthiwe noma isofthiwe engasayiniwe evela emithonjeni engaziwa. Izixazululo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukuguqula izinqubomgomo zeqembu lendawo noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokubhalisa.
- 3 Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi i-PC ye-Windows 10 Industrial PC ihlala isikhathi eside?
Ukukhetha i-PC Yezimboni ye-Windows 10 esekela inguqulo ye-LTSC kunikeza izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezifika eminyakeni eyi-10. Ukuphatha kahle izibuyekezo zesistimu nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yezimboni ezinzile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuthembekile kwedivayisi endaweni yezimboni. - 4 Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-PC e-Windows 10 Industrial nama-PC e-Windows 11 Industrial?Ama-PC e-Industrial e-Windows 10 anikeza ukuhambisana okubanzi kanye nokuzinza okukhulu, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu emishinini yezimboni ekhona kanye nehadiwe endala. Ama-PC e-Industrial e-Windows 11 anikeza izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa anezidingo eziphezulu zehadiwe, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana kumele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa.
- 5 Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezifanele ama-PC e-Windows 10 Industrial?
Ama-PC e-Windows 10 Industrial asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimweni zezimboni ezifana nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukutholwa kwedatha, izinhlelo zokuqapha, ukuphathwa kwe-PLC, ukusebenza kwephaneli ye-HMI, kanye nokuhlolwa kwensimu, okunikeza amakhono okusebenza nokubala nokuphatha azinzile futhi athembekile.
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