Ibhlog

Isikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo sokusombulula iimpazamo zoMphathi kwi-PC ye-Industrial Windows 10

2024-10-17 14:00:28

Xa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ze-Industrial PC Windows 10 kwiindawo zoshishino, abasebenzisi ngamanye amaxesha banokubona umyalezo othi “Umlawuli weNkqubo ukuvimbile ekusebenziseni olu setyenziso.” Le ngxaki ayinakuchaphazela kuphela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kodwa ikwathintela ukufakwa kwesoftware ebalulekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwimigca yemveliso. Kweli nqaku, sinikezela ngezisombululo ezineenkcukacha kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo, kunye nemizekelo evela kwiiPC zoshishino kunye neetablethi eziqinileyo.

Kutheni kuvela "Umlawuli uvale le app"?

Kwindawo yeWindows 10 yePC yoShishino, le nkqubo ithintela ukufakwa kwesoftware engaziwayo okanye engasayinwanga ukukhusela ukhuseleko.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

1. Ukusasazwa kwesoftware yokubeka esweni, i-MES, okanye ulawulo lwe-PLC kwiikhompyutha zoshishino ezivaliweyo;
2. Ukufaka izixhobo zokuskena iibhakhowudi okanye zokuhlola kwiitablethi eziqinileyo ezibangela izilumkiso;
3. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwenkqubo okanye i-UAC (Ulawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi) ingqongqo kakhulu, nto leyo ethintela ukwenziwa kweenkqubo eziqhelekileyo.

Nangona le ndlela ikhusela inkqubo, yongeza imingeni yokugcinwa nokusebenza kwezixhobo zoshishino.

Izisombululo Eziqhelekileyo

Umlawuli wenkqubo yeWin10 ukuvimbile ekusebenziseni olu setyenziso luphawu oluqhelekileyo oluvela xa sizama ukusebenzisa okanye ukufaka isoftware ethile ekhethekileyo. Kule meko, singathabatha la manyathelo alandelayo ukusombulula ingxaki.

Isisombululo 1: Guqula uMgaqo-nkqubo weQela leNgingqi

Isisombululo seempazamo ze-Administrator Block kwi-Windows 10 Industrial PC - Guqula uMgaqo-nkqubo weQela lendawo

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka sisebenzise umyalelo okhawulezileyo ngamalungelo omlawuli. Cinezela iqhosha elithi Win kunye neqhosha elithi Q kwikhibhodi ukuze uvule umsebenzi wokukhangela. Faka u-"cmd" kwibhokisi yokukhangela, uze ucofe ekunene kwi icon yomyalelo obonakalayo uze ukhethe u-Run as administrator kwimenyu.
2. Okulandelayo, faka le ndlela ilandelayo kwi-command prompt console uze ucinezele u-Enter ukuvula i-Local Group Policy Editor: "C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc" (qaphela ukuba kufuneka kufakwe iikowuteshini ezimbini).
3. Kwi-Local Group Policy Editor, yandisa uqwalaselo lwekhompyutha ngasekhohlo, uze ucofe Uqwalaselo lweKhompyutha → Useto lweWindows → Useto loKhuseleko → Imigaqo-nkqubo yasekuhlaleni → Ukhetho loKhuseleko.
4. Kwicala lasekunene lefestile, singafumana ukhetho "Ulawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi-Vumela ukusebenzisa bonke abalawuli kwimo yomlawuli". Cofa kabini ukuvula ukhetho, setha ukhetho lube "Lukhubazekile" kwifestile evulekayo, uze ucinezele u-Enter ukuze ugcine useto.
5. Emva kokugqiba imisebenzi engentla, kufuneka siqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza.

Isisombululo seempazamo ze-Administrator Block kwi-Windows 10 Industrial PC - Guqula uMgaqo-nkqubo weQela laseKhaya - vula uMhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela laseKhaya

Isisombululo 2: Guqula iRegistry

Ukongeza, kukho enye indlela yokuzama. Singavula umhleli werejista ngokusebenzisa umyalelo othi "regedit".

1. Kumhleli werejista, fumana indlela ethi "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System".
2. Kule ndlela, singafumana ixabiso eliphambili elibizwa ngokuba yi-"EnableLUA". Tshintsha ixabiso le-"EnableLUA" ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-0 ukuze ucime uphawu lwe-User Account Control.
3. Ukuba ixabiso lesitshixo elithi "EnableLUA" alifumaneki kule ndlela, singadala ifayile entsha yexabiso le-DWORD (32-bit) ebizwa ngokuba yi-"EnableLUA".
4. Emva kokugqiba imisebenzi engentla, kufuneka siqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza.

Thelekisa: IWindows 10 vs Windows 11 yeePC zeZimboni

1. Ukuhambelana kwenkqubo

Ikhompyutha yeWindows 10 yeShishini: Ibonelela ngokuhambelana okubanzi nesoftware ekhoyo yemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha ezindala, ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-PLC, ii-HMI, ii-sensors, kunye nezicelo zoshishino.

Ikhompyutha yeWindows 11 yeShishini: Ineemfuno eziphezulu zehardware (ezifana ne-TPM 2.0 kunye nee-CPU ezintsha), kwaye ezinye izixhobo ezindala zoshishino zisenokungaphuculwa.

2. Uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka

IiWindows 10:Iqinisekisiwe iminyaka emininzi, inika uzinzo lwexesha elide kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo zoshishino ezingama-24/7.

IWindows 11: Ekubeni zintsha kakhulu, ezinye izicelo zoshishino zinokuba neengxaki zokuhambelana okanye zokuziqhelanisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uzinzo lube sezantsi kancinci kwixesha elifutshane.

3. Ukhuseleko

IiWindows 10: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olunemigangatho emininzi (iBitLocker, iSecure Boot, njl.njl.) kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo yemizi-mveliso.

IWindows 11: Ibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo, ezinje ngokudityaniswa kokhuseleko lwehadiwe kunye neendlela zokhuseleko eziqinileyo, kodwa ikwabeka ukuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwihadiwe.

4. Amava oMsebenzisi kunye ne-User Interface

IiWindows 10: Ujongano lwayo oluqondakala lula noluqhelekileyo lunciphisa iindleko zoqeqesho kwaye lwenza kube lula kubaqhubi ukuba balusebenzise.

IWindows 11: I-interface ikwimeko yanamhlanje, kodwa indlela yokusebenza itshintshile kancinci, nto leyo enokufuna uqeqesho olongezelelweyo.

5. Ulwandiso lweXesha elizayo kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso

IiWindows 10: Iinguqulelo zeNkxaso yeXesha elide (LTSC) zifumana uhlaziyo lokhuseleko olufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10, olulungelelanisa uzinzo kunye nokukhula.

IWindows 11: Ixhasa imigangatho kunye neempawu zobugcisa zamva nje, kodwa inkxaso yezixhobo ezindala zoshishino inqongophele, kwaye ukuphuculwa kufuna uvavanyo lwehardware.

I-Windows 10 ilungele ngcono ukufakelwa kweWindows 10 kwi-Industrial PC yangoku, ukulinganisela uzinzo, ukuhambelana, kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide. I-Windows 11 inika iimpawu ezintsha kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kodwa ukuhambelana kwehadiwe kunye nesoftware kufuneka kuhlolwe ngononophelo kwiimeko zoshishino.

Ixabiso leWindows 10 kwiZixhobo zeShishini

Okhulileyo nozinzileyo: Ivavanywe iminyaka kwiindawo zoshishino, ifanelekile kwimigca yemveliso eqhubekayo.
Ukuhambelana okuphezulu: Ixhasa abalawuli be-PLC, ii-sensors, iiphaneli ze-HMI, kunye nezinye izixhobo zoshishino.
Inkxaso yexesha elide: I-Windows 10 IoT Enterprise LTSC inika iipatches zokhuseleko ezifikelela kwiminyaka eli-10.
Ulawulo Oluphezulu: Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo lunokulawulwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukungasebenzi okubangelwa luhlaziyo oluqhubekayo.

Amanyathelo ali-10 abalulekileyo okukhetha ikhompyutha yeshishini

1. Cacisa iimfuno zesicelo

Misela injongo yePC yezoshishino, njengolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa kwedatha, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, okanye usetyenziso olufakwe ngaphakathi.

Chonga ubunzima bomsebenzi, iimfuno zexesha langempela, kunye nomthwalo wenkqubo.

2. Misela imeko-bume yokusebenza

Cinga ngezinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokothuka.

Khetha umlinganiselo wokhuseleko olunamanqanaba amathathu (olungenathuli, olungangeni manzi, nolungenakoyiswa) kunye noyilo oluqinileyo olusekelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo.

3. Khetha iprosesa kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza

Khetha i-CPU efanelekileyo (efana ne-Intel i5/i7 okanye iprosesa efakwe kwi-intanethi enamandla aphantsi) ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzi.

Vavanya amandla okugcina imemori, ugcino, kunye nokucubungula imizobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kwemisebenzi emininzi emininzi kunye nemithwalo ephezulu.

4. Iindlela zokunxibelelana kunye nokwanda

Qinisekisa inani kunye nohlobo lweendawo zokufaka kunye neziphumo ezifunekayo (i-USB, i-COM, i-Ethernet, i-PCIe, njl.njl.).

Cinga ngeemfuno zokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-PC yemizi-mveliso inokongeza iimodyuli ezisebenzayo okanye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokulula.

5. Umboniso kunye noNxibelelwano phakathi koMntu noMatshini

Khetha isikrini sokuchukumisa, isisombululo sesiboniso, kunye nokukhanya okusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza.

Qinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu nokuphantsi.

6. Ukukhethwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza

Khetha inkqubo yokusebenza esekelwe kwisoftware yesicelo kunye nokuhambelana, njengeWindows 10, Windows 11, okanye iLinux.

Cinga ngeenguqulelo zeNkxaso yeXesha elide (LTSC) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo.

7. Ukuthembeka kunye nokugcinwa

Vavanya uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zePC yemizi-mveliso.

Phanda ngokugcinwa, iwaranti, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezinikezelwa ngumthengisi.

8. Ukhuseleko

Gxila kwiimpawu zokhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nenethiwekhi, ezinje ngokubethela, ii-firewall, kunye nokuqalisa okukhuselekileyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sikhuselekile kwi-malware kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

9. Ukusetyenziswa koMbane kunye noLawulo loMbane

Khetha uyilo lwamandla aphantsi okanye umbane ohlala ixesha elide ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesicelo.

Qinisekisa ukuba iPC yemizi-mveliso inokugcina umbane ozinzileyo nangona isebenza ixesha elide.

10. Ixabiso kunye nexabiso

Vavanya ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza, ukuqina, iindleko zolondolozo, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ukuze ubone ixabiso lilonke.

Linganisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuze ukhethe ikhompyutha efanelekileyo yemizi-mveliso.

Xa ukhetha iPC yemizi-mveliso, cinga ngezinto ezininzi, kuquka iimfuno zesicelo, ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, iinkcukacha zokusebenza, ukwandiswa kojongano, isibonisi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ngovavanyo lwesayensi, ungakhetha isixhobo sekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso esizinzileyo nesithembekileyo, kwaye esibonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Izifundo zeTyala leSixhobo

Ikhompyutha ye-Windows 10 Industrial SIN-610L-BQ470MA: I-Intel 10/11th gen CPU, i-I/O etyebileyo, isebenzisa iWindows 10/11; ifanelekile kwiindawo zefektri kunye nemigca yemveliso.

Ezi zixhobo ezineenkqubo ze-Industrial PC Windows 10 zithintela iimpazamo ekuphazamiseni imveliso kwaye ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwexesha elide.

Ukuba ucinga ngokuphucula izixhobo zakho kwixesha elizayo okanye ukusasazwa kwezixhobo ezintsha, ungajonga nakwi- Ikhompyutha yeWindows 11 yeShishini umgca wemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamva nje zendalo yemizi-mveliso.

1. Cacisa iimfuno zesicelo

Misela injongo yePC yezoshishino, njengolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa kwedatha, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, okanye usetyenziso olufakwe ngaphakathi.

Chonga ubunzima bomsebenzi, iimfuno zexesha langempela, kunye nomthwalo wenkqubo.

2. Misela imeko-bume yokusebenza

Cinga ngezinto ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, uthuli, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokothuka.

Khetha umlinganiselo wokhuseleko olunamanqanaba amathathu (olungenathuli, olungangeni manzi, nolungenakoyiswa) kunye noyilo oluqinileyo olusekelwe kwindalo esingqongileyo.

3. Khetha iprosesa kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza

Khetha i-CPU efanelekileyo (efana ne-Intel i5/i7 okanye iprosesa efakwe kwi-intanethi enamandla aphantsi) ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzi.

Vavanya amandla okugcina imemori, ugcino, kunye nokucubungula imizobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kwemisebenzi emininzi emininzi kunye nemithwalo ephezulu.

4. Iindlela zokunxibelelana kunye nokwanda

Qinisekisa inani kunye nohlobo lweendawo zokufaka kunye neziphumo ezifunekayo (i-USB, i-COM, i-Ethernet, i-PCIe, njl.njl.).

Cinga ngeemfuno zokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-PC yemizi-mveliso inokongeza iimodyuli ezisebenzayo okanye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokulula.

5. Umboniso kunye noNxibelelwano phakathi koMntu noMatshini

Khetha isikrini sokuchukumisa, isisombululo sesiboniso, kunye nokukhanya okusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusebenza.

Qinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu nokuphantsi.

6. Ukukhethwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza

Khetha inkqubo yokusebenza esekelwe kwisoftware yesicelo kunye nokuhambelana, njengeWindows 10, Windows 11, okanye iLinux.

Cinga ngeenguqulelo zeNkxaso yeXesha elide (LTSC) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo okuzinzileyo.

7. Ukuthembeka kunye nokugcinwa

Vavanya uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye neempawu zokhuseleko zePC yemizi-mveliso.

Phanda ngokugcinwa, iwaranti, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezinikezelwa ngumthengisi.

8. Ukhuseleko

Gxila kwiimpawu zokhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nenethiwekhi, ezinje ngokubethela, ii-firewall, kunye nokuqalisa okukhuselekileyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sikhuselekile kwi-malware kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

9. Ukusetyenziswa koMbane kunye noLawulo loMbane

Khetha uyilo lwamandla aphantsi okanye umbane ohlala ixesha elide ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesicelo.

Qinisekisa ukuba iPC yemizi-mveliso inokugcina umbane ozinzileyo nangona isebenza ixesha elide.

10. Ixabiso kunye nexabiso

Vavanya ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza, ukuqina, iindleko zolondolozo, kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa ukuze ubone ixabiso lilonke.

Linganisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuze ukhethe ikhompyutha efanelekileyo yemizi-mveliso.

Isiphelo

Xa i-Industrial PC Windows 10 ibonisa umyalezo othi “Umlawuli uvale olu setyenziso”, akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Ungayisombulula ngokutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lwendawo, ukuhlela irejista, okanye ukusebenzisa ii-apps njengomlawuli.

Ukukhetha izixhobo zoshishino ezizinzileyo ezifana neePC zoshishino kunye neetablethi eziqinileyo ezidityaniswe neWindows 10 kuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zoshishino.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neengxaki ezifanayo neePC ze-SINSMART zoshishino okanye iitablethi eziqinileyo, nceda unxibelelane nenkxaso yethu yobugcisa ukuze ufumane izisombululo zobungcali.

FAQ

1 Yintoni iWindows 10 Industrial PC?

Iikhompyutha zeWindows 10 Industrial zizixhobo zekhompyutha ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo zoshishino, ezibonelela ngozinzo lwexesha elide, ukuhambelana okubanzi kwehardware, kunye nokhuseleko olunemigangatho emininzi. Zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokusebenzela zemveliso, imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo, kunye neetablethi eziqinileyo.
2 Kutheni iPC yam yeWindows 10 Industrial PC ibonisa "Umphathi wenkqubo ukuvimbile ekusebenziseni olu setyenziso"?

Kwiikhompyutha ze-Windows 10 Industrial, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, inkqubo inokuthintela ukufakwa kwesoftware engasayinwanga okanye isoftware evela kwimithombo engaziwayo. Izisombululo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela lasekuhlaleni okanye ukulungisa useto lwerejista.
3 Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukuba ikhompyutha ye-Windows 10 Industrial PC ihlala izinzile ixesha elide?

Ukukhetha iPC ye-Windows 10 Industrial exhasa inguqulelo ye-LTSC kubonelela ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko olufikelela kwiminyaka eli-10. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo uhlaziyo lwenkqubo kunye nokusebenzisa isoftware ye-industrial ezinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo kwesixhobo kwindawo ye-industrial.
4 Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweePC zeWindows 10 Industrial kunye neePC zeWindows 11 Industrial?

Iikhompyutha zeWindows 10 Industrial zibonelela ngokuhambelana okubanzi kunye nozinzo olukhulu, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwizixhobo zemizi-mveliso ezikhoyo kunye nezixhobo ezindala. Iikhompyutha zeWindows 11 Industrial zibonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezingaphezulu kunye nenkxaso yetekhnoloji entsha, kodwa zineemfuno eziphezulu zezixhobo zekhompyutha, ngoko ke ukuhambelana kufuneka kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuba kuphuculwe.
5 Zeziphi izicelo zoshishino ezifanelekileyo kwiikhompyutha zeWindows 10 Industrial?

Iikhompyutha zeWindows 10 Industrial zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zoshishino ezifana nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa kwedatha, iinkqubo zokubeka esweni, ulawulo lwe-PLC, ukusebenza kwephaneli ye-HMI, kunye nokuhlolwa kwentsimi, okubonelela ngezakhono zokubala kunye nolawulo ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo.