Mudasobwa NUC ni iki?

I. Intangiriro kuri mudasobwa ya NUC

Mudasobwa ya NUC, igereranya Igice gikurikira cya Mudasobwa, ni ntoya, ikora cyane ya PC PC yakozwe na Intel. NUCs, zagenewe gutanga imbaraga zose za mudasobwa ya desktop mugice gito cyumwanya, zagiye zikundwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo imyidagaduro yo murugo no gutangiza inganda.

NUC ni ikintu gifatika PC-akenshi ntigishobora kuba kinini kuruta agasanduku kangana nintoki-ifite ibice byibanze byo kubara: CPU, RAM RAM, guhuza ububiko, hamwe na I / O. Verisiyo nyinshi zitangwa nkibikoresho bya barebones, byemerera abakiriya kwihitiramo RAM, ububiko, na sisitemu y'imikorere.

II. Inkomoko & Amateka yaNUC Mudasobwa

Uwiteka Mudasobwa ya NUC, cyangwa Igice gikurikira cyo kubara, yatangijwe bwa mbere na Intel in 2012 nk'igice cyerekezo cyayo cyo gusobanura icyo PC ikora desktop ishobora gutanga. Mugihe mugihe iminara minini yiganjemo isoko, Intel yamenye icyifuzo cya ntoya, ikoresha ingufu zo kubara ibisubizo utabangamiye imbaraga cyangwa guhinduka.

Moderi yambere ya NUC yari ishingiye Ubwubatsi bwa Sandy Bridge ya Intel kandi yerekanaga ubushobozi bwibanze bwo kubara murwego rwa 4x4. Nyuma yigihe, Intel yakomeje kunonosora urubuga rwa NUC, itangiza ibisekuru bishya hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo - kuva Ivy Bridge na Haswell, Kuri iherutse Ikiyaga cy'Ingwe, Ikiyaga cya Alder, na Ikiyaga cya Raptor chip.

Igihe cyubwihindurize:

• 2013 - Igisekuru cya mbere NUC hamwe na Intel Core i3 / i5

• 2015–2017 - Harimo Iris ibishushanyo, yaguye I / O.

• 2018 - Gutangiza Hades Canyon NUC, gushyigikira VR no gukina

• 2021 - Intangiriro ya NUC 11 Birakabije hamwe na moderi yo kubara

• 2023 - Intel iratangaza inzibacyuho yubucuruzi bwa NUC kuri ASUS

Muri Nyakanga 2023, Intel yahagaritse iterambere ritaziguye ryibikoresho bya NUC kandi yemerera ibicuruzwa kumurongo ASUS, kwemerera gukomeza guhanga udushya munsi yikimenyetso kimwe. Kuva ASUS yatangije moderi nyinshi, harimo ROG NUCs na NUC 14 Pro, hamwe nubushushanyo bwiyongereye, ibyuma byateguwe na AI, hamwe nubucuruzi-bwubatsi bwiza.

III. Ibyuma & Igishushanyo cyaNUC Mudasobwa

Kimwe mu bisobanuro byinshi bya a Mudasobwa ya NUC ni ibyuma n'ibishushanyo. Yubatswe kugirango itange imikorere yuzuye ya desktop murwego ruto, Intel NUCs n'abazabasimbura kuva ASUS Ikiranga ibintu byatekerejweho muburyo busanzwe, bipima gusa 4 × 4. Nubwo ingano ntoya, ibi bice bipakira ubushobozi butangaje nibice bigize modular.

Ibikoresho Byibanze

NUC nyinshi zirimo ibi bikurikira:

• Umushinga (CPU): Impinduka kuva Intel Celeron na Pentium in Urwego-Urwego Icyitegererezo Kuri Core i5, Core i7, ndetse ndetse Core i9 murwego rwohejuru rwubaka.

• Igishushanyo: Bishyizwe hamwe Intel Iris Xe, Intel UHD, cyangwa gutandukanya amahitamo mubyitegererezo nka Hades Canyon NUC.

• Kwibuka: Dual SODIMM DDR4 / DDR5, mubisanzwe gushigikira kugeza 64GB RAM.

• Ububiko: M.2 Inkunga ya SSD (NVMe / SATA) kandi, muburyo bumwe, 2.5 ″ Ibikoresho bya SATA.

• Guhuza imiyoboro: Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6 / 6E, na Bluetooth 5.x.

• Kwaguka: Mini PCIe cyangwa M.2 ibibanza byamakarita ya simsiz cyangwa ububiko bwinyongera.

Ibikurubikuru

• Barebone cyangwa Yubatswe mbere: Abakoresha barashobora kugura ibikoresho bya barebone (hamwe na kibaho gusa na CPU) cyangwa sisitemu yuzuye.

• Gukonja: Koresha ibishushanyo mbonera byubushyuhe kandi, mubihe byinshi, umutuzo ufashijwe nabafana cyangwa umufana gukonjesha.

• Guhitamo Icyambu: Harimo ibyambu byinshi USB 3.2, HDMI, Kugaragaza, Inkuba, hamwe n'amajwi.

Ikiranga	Kwinjira-Urwego NUC	NUC
CPU	Celeron / Pentium	Core i7 / Core i9
Inkunga ya RAM	Kugera kuri 16GB	Kugera kuri 64GB
GPU	Intel UHD	Iris Xe / Discret GPU
Ububiko	Ingaragu M.2	M.2 + 2.5 "SATA

Turashimira iyi modular, igishushanyo mbonera, the NUC mini PC ikomeza guhitamo kubakoresha bakeneye imikorere ya desktop-urwego ahantu hafunganye-hatabayeho akajagari.

V. Ibyiza n'ibibi bya NUCs

Uwiteka Mudasobwa ya NUC yakoze umwanya wihariye mumasoko ya PC ya desktop itanga imikorere yoroheje nta bwinshi budakenewe. Kimwe n'ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose, rizana ibyiza n'imbogamizi bigomba gupimwa hashingiwe ku kibazo cyo gukoresha.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

• Ikintu gito
  NUC nyinshi ntabwo zirenze 4x4, kubigira byiza kubikorwa bikomatanyije cyangwa inyuma-ya monitor ikurikirana (VESA-ihuza).

• Ingufu
  Gushushanya imbaraga nke ugereranije na desktop gakondo bituma NUCs nziza kubikorwa 24/7 nka ikimenyetso cya sisitemu cyangwa seriveri.

• Gukora neza
  Moderi nyinshi ziranga hafi-guceceka gukonje cyangwa gukonjesha, cyane cyane ibyagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda cyangwa gushyiramo.

• Guhitamo
  Hamwe na barebone kits, abakoresha barashobora guhitamo ibyabo RAM, ububiko, na WOWE, kwemerera guhinduka muburyo bwimiterere.

• Urwego runini rwa porogaramu
  Kuva PC yo murugo PC (HTPCs) Kuri Kubara, NUCs ikora byose hamwe n'umwanya muto no kubungabunga.

Imipaka igaragara

• Kwaguka kugarukira
  Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, nta mwanya uhari wuzuye Ikarita ya PCIe cyangwa binini binini bigize ibice byo kuzamura.

• Inzitizi zubushyuhe
  Utuzu duto dushobora kugabanya umwuka wo mu kirere, ushobora guhagarika imikorere munsi yimitwaro iremereye.

• GPU ihuriweho (kuri moderi nyinshi)
  Mugihe NUCs nshya igaragara neza ibishushanyo mbonera (nka Iris Xe), ntibashobora guhaza abakoresha nibisabwa umukino cyangwa Kwerekana 3D ibikenewe.