Yintoni ikhompyuter yeNUC?

I. Intshayelelo kwi-NUC Computer

Ikhompyuter ye-NUC, emele iYunithi elandelayo yeKhompyutha, iqonga elincinci, elisebenza kakhulu kwiPC eyilwe yiIntel. I-NUCs, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngamandla onke ekhompyutheni yedeskithophu kwiqhezu lendawo, ikhule ekuthandeni kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuzonwabisa kwasekhaya kunye ne-automation ye-industrial.

I-NUC yi-compact form factor PC-kaninzi ayikho enkulu kunebhokisi yesundu-enezinto ezisisiseko ze-computing: i-CPU, i-RAM slots, izixhumi zokugcina, kunye ne-I / O uxhumano. Uninzi lweenguqulelo zibonelelwa njengeekiti ze-barebones, ezivumela abathengi ukuba bakhethe i-RAM yabo, ukugcinwa kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.

II. Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yeIKhompyutha ye-NUC

I Ikhompyuter ye-NUC, okanye IYunithi elandelayo yeKhompyutha, yaziswa kuqala ngu Intel kwi 2012 njengenxalenye yombono wayo wokuchaza kwakhona ukuba iPC ehlangeneyo yedesktop inokubonelela ngantoni. Ngexesha apho iinqaba ezinkulu zilawula intengiso, i-Intel yaqaphela imfuno ye ezincinci, izisombululo zekhompuyutha ezonga amandla ngaphandle kokuyekelela kumandla okanye ukuguquguquka.

Iimodeli zokuqala ze-NUC zazisekwe Uyilo lwe-Intel's Sandy Bridge kwaye ibonise ubuchule bekhompuyutha obusisiseko kwindawo ebiyelweyo eyi-4x4-intshi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-Intel yaqhubeka nokucokisa iqonga le-NUC, izisa izizukulwana ezitsha ngokuhambelana nemephu yendlela yeprosesa-ukusuka. Ivy Bridge kwaye Haswell, ukuya kwakutshanje Ichibi leTiger, Ichibi laseAlder, kwaye Ichibi leRaptor iitshiphusi.

Evolution Timeline:

• 2013 -Isizukulwana sokuqala seNUC kunye neeprosesa ze-Intel Core i3/i5

• 2015–2017 – Ukuqukwa kwe Imizobo yeIris, yandisiwe I/O

• 2018 – Ukuqaliswa kwe IHadesi Canyon NUC, ixhasa iVR kunye nemidlalo

• 2021 – Intshayelelo ye NUC 11 Ngokugqithisileyo kunye nezinto zeemodyuli zekhompyutha

• 2023 -Intel ibhengeza utshintsho lweshishini le-NUC ukuya ASUS

Kwi NgoJulayi 2023, I-Intel yayeka uphuhliso oluthe ngqo lwezixhobo ze-NUC zexesha elizayo kunye nelayisenisi yomgca wemveliso ukuya ASUS, ukuvumela ukutsha okuqhubekayo phantsi kophawu olufanayo. U-ASUS usungule iimodeli ezininzi, kubandakanya I-ROG NUCs kwaye I-NUC 14 Pro, kunye nemizobo eyongeziweyo, izixhobo ezilungele i-AI, kunye nomgangatho wokwakha worhwebo.

III. Izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye noYilo lweIKhompyutha ye-NUC

Omnye weyona miba ichaza kakhulu a Ikhompyuter ye-NUC yiyo hardware kunye noyilo. Yakhelwe ukuhambisa ukusebenza okupheleleyo kwedesktop kwinqanaba elincinci, Intel NUCs nabalandela emva kwabo ASUS bonisa ifom yefomu eyilwe ngokucingayo, eqhele ukwenza umlinganiselo nje 4 × 4 intshi. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncinci, ezi yunithi zipakisha amandla amangalisayo kunye namalungu emodyuli.

Izixhobo ezingundoqo zeHardware

Uninzi lwee-NUCs lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iprosesa (CPU): Uluhlu ukusuka Intel Celeron kwaye IPentium kwiimodeli zomgangatho wokungena ukuya Undoqo i5, Undoqo i7, kwaye nkqu Undoqo i9 kwizakhiwo eziphezulu.

• Imizobo: Idityanisiwe Intel Iris Xe, Intel UHD, okanye iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwimizekelo efana ne IHadesi Canyon NUC.

• Inkumbulo: Zimbini SODIMM DDR4/DDR5 kwiindawo zokubeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga 64GB RAM.

• Ugcino: Inkxaso ye-M.2 SSD (NVMe/SATA) kwaye, kwezinye iimodeli, 2.5 ″ SATA drive bays.

• Uthungelwano: Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6/6E, kunye neBluetooth 5.x.

• Ukwandiswa: I-PCIe encinci okanye i-M.2 slots yamakhadi angenazingcingo okanye ukugcinwa okongeziweyo.

Iimbalasane zoyilo

• I-Barebone okanye i-Pre-built: Abasebenzisi banokuthenga i-barebone kit (kunye nebhodi yomama kunye ne-CPU) okanye inkqubo esele iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo.

• Ukupholisa: Isebenzisa uyilo olusebenzayo lwe-thermal kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, cwaka fan-uncediswa okanye engena fan Ukupholisa kwenziwa.

• UkuKhethwa kwezibuko: Kubandakanya amazibuko amaninzi e-USB 3.2, HDMI, I-DisplayPort, Indudumo, kunye neejekhi zeaudio.

Uphawu	Inqanaba lokungena NUC	I-NUC ephezulu
ICPU	Celeron / Pentium	I-Core i7/Core i9
Inkxaso ye-RAM	Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16GB	Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64GB
GPU	Intel UHD	Iris Xe / Discrete GPU
Ugcino	Ongatshatanga M.2	M.2 + 2.5" SATA

Enkosi kule modyuli, uyilo oludibeneyo, i IPC encinci ye-NUC ihlala ilukhetho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abayifunayo ukusebenza kwedesktop-class kwiindawo ezixineneyo-ngaphandle kwe-clutter.

V. IiPros & Cons ze-NUCs

I Ikhompyuter ye-NUC uqingqe isithuba esikhethekileyo kwimakethi yePC yedesktop ngokunika ukusebenza okuhlangeneyo ngaphandle kobuninzi obungeyomfuneko. Njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji, iza nezinto eziluncedo kunye nezithintelo ekufuneka zilinganiswe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa.

Izinto Eziluncedo Ezingundoqo

• IFomu encinci Factor
  Uninzi lwee-NUCs azikho zikhulu kune 4x4 intshi, izenza zilungele iindawo zokusebenza ezixineneyo okanye ukubeka iliso ngasemva (i-VESA-ehambelanayo).

• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
  Umzobo wamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nedesktop zakwantu zenza ukuba iiNUCs zigqwese kwi-24/7 imisebenzi efana iimpawu zedijithali okanye abancedisi bemidiya.

• Ukusebenza okuzolileyo
  Iimodeli ezininzi zibonisa ukupholisa okuthe cwaka okanye Ukupholisa okungenziwanga kweefeni, ngakumbi ezo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso okanye okufakwe ngaphakathi.

• Customizability
  Nge iikiti ze-barebone, abasebenzisi banokukhetha okwabo i-ram, yokugcina, kwaye WENA, ukuvumela ukuguquguquka kuqwalaselo.

• Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo
  Ukusuka iiPC zethiyetha yasekhaya (HTPCs) ukuya edge computing, ii-NUCs zijongana nazo zonke ngeendawo ezincinci kunye nokugcinwa.

Imida ephawulekayo

• Ukwandiswa okulinganiselweyo
  Ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oludityanisiweyo, akukho ndawo yobungakanani obupheleleyo amakhadi PCIe okanye ukuphuculwa kwecandelo elikhulu.

• Izithintelo zeThermal
  Izivalo ezincinci zinokuthintela ukuhamba komoya, okunokuthi kuthintele ukusebenza phantsi kwemithwalo enzima ezinzileyo.

• I-GPU edibeneyo (kwimizekelo emininzi)
  Ngelixa ii-NUCs ezintsha zinemizobo edityanisiweyo efanelekileyo (enje Iris Xe), basenokunganelisi abasebenzisi ngokufuna umdlalo okanye Unikezelo lwe-3D iimfuno.