Khomphutha ea NUC ke Eng?

I. Selelekela ho NUC Computer

K'homphieutha ea NUC, e emelang Next Unit of Computing, ke sethala se senyenyane sa PC se sebetsang hantle se entsoeng ke Intel. Li-NUC, tse etselitsoeng ho fana ka matla ohle a k'homphieutha ea lik'homphieutha ka karoloana ea sebaka, li se li tumme ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likopo, ho akarelletsa le boithabiso ba lapeng le boiketsetso ba indasteri.

NUC ke compact form factor PC-hangata ha e kholo ho feta lebokose le boholo ba palema-le nang le lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa k'homphieutha: CPU, RAM slots, lihokelo tsa polokelo, le lihokelo tsa I / O. Liphetolelo tse ngata li fanoa e le lisebelisoa tsa barebones, tse lumellang bareki ho ikhethela RAM, polokelo le tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa.

II. Tšimoloho & Nalane eaKhomphutha ea NUC

The Khomphutha ea NUC, kapa Yuniti e latelang ea Khomphutha, e hlahisitsoe pele ke Intel ho 2012 e le karolo ea pono ea eona ea ho hlalosa bocha hore na komporo ea komporo ea komporo e ka fana ka eng. Ka nako eo litora tse ngata li neng li laola 'maraka, Intel e ile ea hlokomela tlhoko ea litharollo tse nyane tsa khomphutha tse baballang matla ntle le ho sekisetsa matleng kapa ho tenyetseha.

Mehlala ea pele ea NUC e ne e thehiloe ho Mehaho ea Intel's Sandy Bridge 'me e na le bokhoni ba motheo ba khomphutha sebakeng se kampetsoeng sa 4x4-inch. Ha nako e ntse e ea, Intel e ile ea tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa sethala sa NUC, e hlahisa meloko e mecha e tsamaisanang le 'mapa oa eona oa processor - ho tloha. Ivy Bridge le Haswell, ho ea morao tjena Letša la Tiger, Letša la Alder, le Letša la Raptor li-chips.

Nako ea Evolution:

• 2013 - Moloko oa pele oa NUC o nang le li-processor tsa Intel Core i3/i5

• 2015–2017 – Kenyelletso ea Grafiken ea iris, e atolositsoeng I/O

• 2018 – Ho qala Hades Canyon NUC, e tšehetsang VR le lipapali

• 2021 – Kenyelletso ea NUC 11 E Feteletseng e nang le likarolo tsa modular compute

• 2023 - Intel e phatlalatsa phetoho ea khoebo ea NUC ho ASUS

Ho Phupu 2023, Intel e ile ea emisa nts'etsopele e tobileng ea lisebelisoa tsa NUC tsa nakong e tlang 'me ea fana ka tumello ea mohala oa sehlahisoa ho ASUS, e lumellang tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele tlas'a letšoao le tšoanang. ASUS esale e qala mefuta e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa ROG NUCs le NUC 14 Pro, e nang le lits'oants'o tse ntlafalitsoeng, lisebelisoa tse lokiselitsoeng AI, le boleng ba boleng ba boleng ba khoebo.

III. Hardware & Moralo oaKhomphutha ea NUC

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse hlalosang haholo a Khomphutha ea NUC ke tsa lona hardware le moralo. E etselitsoe ho fana ka ts'ebetso e felletseng ea komporo ka mokhoa o fokolang, Intel NUCs le bahlahlami ba bona ho tloha ASUS e na le sebopeho se entsoeng ka mokhoa o nahanang, hangata se lekanyang feela 4 × 4 lisenthimithara tse. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo bo fokolang, lihlopha tsena li na le bokhoni bo tsotehang le likarolo tsa modular.

Lisebelisoa tsa Core Hardware

Li-NUC tse ngata li kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• Motlakase (CPU): Mebala ho tloha Intel Celeron le Pentium ka mehlala ea ho kena boemong ba ho Ntlha ea i5, Ntlha ea bohlokoa i7, esita le Ntlha ea 9 ka meaho ya maemo a hodimo.

• Litšoantšo: E kopantsoe Intel Iris Xe, Intel UHD, kapa likhetho tse ikhethileng mefuteng e kang ea Hades Canyon NUC.

• Mohopolo: Tse peli SODIMM DDR4/DDR5 slots, ka tloaelo ho tšehetsa ho fihlela ho 64GB RAM.

• Polokelo: Tšehetso ea M.2 SSD (NVMe/SATA) le, ka mefuta e meng, 2.5 ″ SATA drive bays.

• Marang-rang: Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6/6E, le Bluetooth 5.x.

• Katoloso: Mini PCIe kapa M.2 slots bakeng sa likarete tse se nang mohala kapa polokelo e eketsehileng.

Lintlha-khōlō tsa Moqapi

• Barebone kapa Pre-built: Basebedisi ba ka reka barebone kit (ka lebokose la li-motherboard le CPU) kapa tsamaiso e hlophisitsoeng ka botlalo.

• Ho phodisa: E sebelisa meralo e sebetsang hantle ea mocheso, 'me hangata, thuso e khutsitseng ya fan kapa e se nang fan ho phodisa ho sa sebetseng.

• Khetho ea Boema-kepe: E kenyelletsa likou tse ngata tsa USB 3.2, HDMI, DisplayPort, Sealuma, le li-jacks tsa audio.

Sebopeho	Boemo ba ho Kena NUC	Boemo bo phahameng ba NUC
CPU	Celeron/ Pentium	Core i7/Core i9
Tšehetso ea RAM	Ho fihlela ho 16GB	Ho fihlela ho 64GB
GPU	Intel UHD	Iris Xe / Discrete GPU
Polokelo	Motho a le mong M.2	M.2 + 2.5" SATA

Ka lebaka la moralo ona oa modular, compact, the PC e nyane ea NUC e ntse e le khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa basebelisi ba e hlokang tshebetso ea boemo ba desktop libakeng tse thata—ntle le bohlasoa.

V. Melemo le Mathata a NUCs

The Khomphutha ea NUC e behile sebaka se ikhethileng 'marakeng oa PC ea komporo ka ho fana ka ts'ebetso e kopaneng ntle le bongata bo sa hlokahaleng. Joalo ka thekenoloji efe kapa efe, e tla le melemo le mefokolo e lokelang ho lekanyetsoa ho latela ts'ebeliso.

Melemo ea Bohlokoa

• Ntho e Nyenyane ea Foromo
  Li-NUC tse ngata ha li kholo ho feta 4x4 lisenthimithara, e etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa libaka tse thata tsa ho sebetsa kapa ho beha leihlo ka morao (VESA-compatible).

• Matla a Matla
  Ho hula ha matla a tlase ha ho bapisoa le li-desktops tsa setso ho etsa hore li-NUC li be ntle haholo bakeng sa mesebetsi ea 24/7 joalo ka letshwao la dijithale kapa li-server tsa media.

• Ts'ebetso e khutsitseng
  Mefuta e mengata e na le pholile e khutsitseng e haufi-ufi kapa ho phodisa ho se nang fefe, haholo-holo tse etselitsoeng tšebeliso ea indasteri kapa e kenyelletsoeng.

• Customizability
  Ka barebone kits, basebelisi ba ka ikhethela RAM, polokelo, le Uena, e lumellang ho feto-fetoha ha maemo.

• Mefuta e mengata ea likopo
  Ho tloha li-PC tsa theatre tsa lapeng (HTPCs) ho khomphutha ea moeli, li-NUC li sebetsana le tsona kaofela ka sebaka se fokolang le tlhokomelo.

Meeli e hlokomelehang

• Katoloso e Lekanyelitsoeng
  Ka lebaka la moralo oa tsona o kopaneng, ha ho na sebaka sa boholo bo felletseng Likarete tsa PCIe kapa lintlafatso tsa likarolo tse kholo.

• Litšitiso tsa Mocheso
  Libaka tse nyenyane tse koaletsoeng li ka thibela ho phalla ha moea, tse ka fokotsang ts'ebetso tlas'a meroalo e boima e tsitsitseng.

• GPU e kopantsoeng (ho mefuta e mengata)
  Ha li-NUC tse ncha li na le lits'oants'o tse ntle tse kopaneng (joalo ka Iris Xe), li kanna tsa se khotsofatse basebelisi ka ho batla papali kapa Setšoantšo sa 3D litlhoko.