Uburyo bwa Win11 hamwe na Microsoft virtual printer

Mu gihe dukoresha sisitemu ya Windows 11, rimwe na rimwe dushobora gukenera kongeramo imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, nka XPS ya Microsoft cyangwa imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya PDF, kugira ngo duhindure inyandiko mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki tudakoresheje uburyo bwo gucapa. Hasi, turabagezaho mu buryo burambuye intambwe zo kongeramo imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Microsoft muri sisitemu ya Win11.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• 1. Fungura Umuyobozi wa Serivisi
• 2. Shaka serivisi ya Print Spooler
• 3. Tangira kandi ushyireho serivisi ya Print Spooler
• 4. Ongeraho imashini ikoresha Microsoft virtual printer

1. Fungura Umuyobozi wa Serivisi

Ubwa mbere, ushobora gufungura Serivisi Manager muri bumwe muri ubu buryo bubiri bukurikira:
1. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha clavier: Kanda urufunguzo rwa [Win + X] kuri clavier hanyuma uhitemo [Run] muri menu ifunguye.
2. Menu yo gutangira: Kanda iburyo kuri [Ishusho ya Windows Start] kuri taskbar hanyuma uhitemo [Run] muri menu ifunguye.

Mu idirishya rya Run, shyiramo itegeko rya services.msc hanyuma ukande OK cyangwa Enter kugira ngo ufungure Serivisi Manager.

2. Shaka serivisi ya Print Spooler

Mu idirishya rya Serivisi, ugomba gukanda kugira ngo ubone serivisi yitwa [Print Spooler]. Iyi serivisi ishinzwe gucunga imirimo yose ijyanye no gucapa, harimo no gukorana na printer no gutunganya inyuma imirimo yo gucapa.

3. Tangira kandi ushyireho serivisi ya Print Spooler

1. Hagarika hanyuma utangire serivisi: Ubwa mbere, kanda iburyo kuri serivisi ya [Print Spooler], hitamo [Hagarika], tegereza ko serivisi ihagarara, hanyuma uhitemo [Tangira]. Iyi ntambwe ni ukureba ko serivisi igezweho.
2. Shyiraho ubwoko bw'itangiriro: Hanyuma, ugomba gushyiraho ubwoko bw'itangiriro rya serivisi ya [Print Spooler] kuri [Automatic]. Muri ubu buryo, nubwo watangiza mudasobwa, serivisi izahita itangira nta gikorwa cyawe cyakozwe n'intoki.
3. Bika igenamiterere: Amaherezo, kanda kuri buto ya [Shyiraho] na [Sawa] kugira ngo ubike impinduka zawe.

4. Ongeraho imashini ikoresha Microsoft virtual printer

Nyuma yo kurangiza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, witeguye kongeramo imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa. Hanyuma, ushobora gukurikiza intambwe zikurikira kugira ngo wongeremo imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rya Microsoft:

1. Fungura Akanama k'igenzura: Ushobora kubona no gufungura [Control Panel] unyuze mu mwanya wo gushakisha cyangwa kuri menu ya Tangira. Ku bidukikije bikomeye, ushobora gukora izi ntambwe ukoresheje ipaki y'ibikoresho by'inganda bya OEM igisubizo, cyagenewe kuramba no gutwara ibintu.

2. Ongeraho icyuma gicapa: Muri Control Panel, shaka hanyuma ukande ahanditse [Ibikoresho na Printers]. Hanyuma, kanda kuri buto ya [Ongera Printer].

3. Hitamo uburyo bwo kongeramo: Mu idirishya rifunguka, hitamo [Ongeramo imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu gace utuyemo] cyangwa [Ongeramo imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bwoko bwa network, wireless, cyangwa Bluetooth], bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bwoko bwa virtual ushaka kongeramo.

4. Hitamo aho gucapa biherereye: Mu idirishya rikurikira, hitamo [Koresha umuyoboro usanzwe] cyangwa [Kora umuyoboro mushya], bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Ku bicapa bifatika, ubusanzwe ushobora guhitamo [Idosiye (Icapa kuri Dosiye)] nk'umuyoboro.

5. Shyiramo umushoferi wa printer: Mu idirishya ryo gushyiraho umushoferi, hitamo [Microsoft] nk'uwakoze hanyuma uhitemo ubwoko bwa printer wifuza kongeramo (nka XPS cyangwa printer ya PDF document). Hanyuma, kanda [Next] hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza kugira ngo urangize gushyiraho umushoferi.

6. Uzuza inyongera: Umaze kurangiza gushyiraho umushoferi, kanda kuri buto ya [Gusoza]. Noneho ugomba kuba ushobora kubona imashini nshya yometseho mu rutonde rw'ibikoresho na za printer.

Ku bijyanye n'imashini zikora, ushobora gukora iyi mirimo ku bikoresho bikomeye nka mudasobwa y'inganda hamwe na Nvidia GPU gukorerwa ibintu byinshi cyangwa mudasobwa ntoya cyane ku myanya mito. Imiterere minini ishobora kungukirwa no gukoresha mudasobwa ikomeye ikoresha rackmount ku mirimo yo mu rwego rwa seriveri, mu gihe ibisubizo byo kuzigama umwanya nka Gare ya 1U cyangwa byihariye Advantech industrial computer imiterere ishobora gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihutisha ibintu mu gihe hakenewe byinshi.

Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro n'amahitamo ku buryo bwizewe bw'inganda, reba Ibiciro bya mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda za Advantech cyangwa gushakisha Kompyuta za Advantech zirimo kuri porogaramu zishyirwa mu bubiko.

Ukoresheje intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ushobora kongeramo neza printer ya Microsoft virtual muri Windows 11. Niba uhuye n'ikibazo cyangwa ingorane iyo ari yo yose mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu rishinzwe ubufasha bwa tekiniki kugira ngo rigufashe.