Abafasha ba porogaramu zikoreshwa cyane muri Linux

Muri sisitemu ya Linux, gukoresha itumanaho rya serial port ni kimwe mu bikorwa bisanzwe. Byaba ari ugukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho cyangwa kohereza amakuru, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibikoresho bya serial port assistant biri munsi ya Linux. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza ibikoresho byinshi bikunze gukoreshwa muri serial port assistant biri munsi ya Linux, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kubishyiraho no kubishyiraho.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• 1. Abafasha ba porogaramu zikoreshwa cyane muri Linux
• 2. Ibikoresho bya Linux serial ports
• 3. Gushyiraho igikoresho cyo gupima umuyoboro w'uruhererekane

1. Abafasha ba porogaramu zikoreshwa cyane muri Linux

Sisitemu ya Linux itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutumanaho kuri interineti, bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: umurongo w'amabwiriza n'umurongo w'amashusho.
(1). Minicom ishingiye ku murongo w'amabwiriza: minicom ni igikoresho cy'itumanaho gishingiye ku nyandiko. Ni gito kandi gifite imbaraga, gikwiriye abakoresha bakunda ibikorwa by'umurongo w'amabwiriza.
(2). Putty yo mu buryo bw'amashusho (Icyitonderwa: xshell nta verisiyo ya Linux ifite): Nubwo putty ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Windows environment, ifite na verisiyo ya Linux. Putty itanga uburyo bwo gukoresha amashusho, bigatuma ibikorwa birushaho kuba byiza.
(3). Cutecom ishingiye kuri Qt: cutecom ni porogaramu ifasha porogaramu ikoresha porogaramu ishingiye kuri Qt Library. Itanga uburyo bwo kureba amashusho kandi ikanafasha mu buryo bwihuse bwo gushyiraho porogaramu zikoresha porogaramu.

2. Ibikoresho bya Linux serial ports

Bitandukanye na sisitemu za Windows, sisitemu za Linux zibona imiyoboro y’ibikoresho nk’amadosiye y’ibikoresho, akenshi aboneka muri /dev/ directory. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi bw’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho kuri sisitemu za Linux:
(1). Imbuga gakondo zo mu bwoko bwa serial: nka ttyS0, ttyS1, nibindi, zihagarariye ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu bwoko bwa serial. Ushobora kureba amakuru y'ibi bikoresho ukoresheje itegeko rya dmesg | grep ttys.
(2). USB ijya kuri pouces z'uruhererekane: nka ttyUSB0, ttyUSB1, nibindi, ibi ni ibikoresho by'uruhererekane byahinduwe binyuze kuri USB. Koresha itegeko rya dmesg | grep ttyUSB kugira ngo urebe amakuru y'ibi bikoresho.

3. Gushyiraho igikoresho cyo gupima umuyoboro w'uruhererekane

Gushyiramo Cutecom

1. Mbere yo gushyiramo Cutecom, ugomba kuvugurura urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu ipaki ukoresheje sudo apt-get update binyuze kuri terminal.
2. Itegeko ryo gushyiramo Cutecom ni sudo apt-get install cutecomKu bijyanye n'imiterere y'aho hantu n'ibidukikije bikomeye, hakoreshwa tableti ikomeye ifite Windows 11 bishobora kuba byiza mu gutwara no kuramba.

Gushyiraho no Gushyiraho Minicom

1. Shyiramo Minicom ukoresheje itegeko rikurikira: sudo apt-get install minicom.
2. Kugira ngo ushyireho Minicom, shyiramo sudo minicom -s kugira ngo winjire mu buryo bwo gushyiraho imiterere, aho ushobora gushyiraho ibipimo nk'izina rya dosiye y'igikoresho cy'uruhererekane. Umaze kurangiza igenamiterere, bika hanyuma usohoke.
3. Iyo ukoresha Minicom, ushobora kuyitangira ukoresheje itegeko sudo minicom -c kuriaho -c kuri parametero ituma habaho kwerekana amabara.
4. Kugira ngo usohokane na Minicom, kanda ctrl+x hanyuma uhitemo "yego."
   Kugira ngo ubone imirimo ikomeye yo gukoresha mudasobwa, tekereza gukoresha mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite GPU cyangwa mudasobwa ikomeye ikoresha rackmount.

Gushyiraho Putty no kuyikoresha

1. Shyiramo Putty hamwe n'itegeko rijyanye nayo (itegeko ryihariye riterwa n'uburyo Linux ikwirakwizwamo).
2. Mu gihe ushyiraho Putty, garagaza inomero y'umuyoboro w'uruhererekane n'igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'uruhererekane, hanyuma ukande "Fungura" muri "Uruhererekane" kugira ngo utangire guhuza. Ku igenamiterere ry'inganda risaba ibisubizo bikoresha umwanya muto, Gare ya 1U ishobora kuba amahitamo meza. Byongeye kandi, mudasobwa zikora mu nganda Advantech itanga amahitamo yizewe yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda.

Binyuze muri izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, ushobora gushyiraho no gushyiraho ibikoresho bisanzwe by’ubufasha bwa port muri sisitemu ya Linux kugira ngo byorohereze itumanaho no gukemura ibibazo by’ibikoresho bya port. Ibi bikoresho bifite imiterere yabyo, kandi abakoresha bashobora guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye bitewe n’ibyo bakunda n’ibyo bakeneye. Ku bijyanye na mudasobwa igendanwa kandi ikomeye, gusuzuma mudasobwa zigendanwa zikomeye ziragurishwa nabyo bifite akamaro.

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