X86 vs Jetson: Itandukaniro irihe?

Muri iki gihe isi igenda ihinduka ya mudasobwa yashyizwemo hamwe na AI yoherejwe, guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye ntabwo birenze icyemezo cya tekiniki; ifite ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere, igiciro-cyiza, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Imyubakire ya x86 (nka Intel na AMD itunganya) hamwe numuryango wa NVIDIA Jetson (urimo Jetson Nano, Jetson Xavier, na Jetson Orin) nuburyo bubiri butandukanye cyane.

II. Gusobanukirwa x86 Ubwubatsi

Uwiteka x86 imyubakire ni igihe cyageragejwe mugihe cyisi ya ibyuma bya mudasobwa, imbaraga zose kuva mudasobwa bwite Kuri sisitemu yo gukoresha inganda. Mubyambere byateguwe na Intel, hanyuma nyuma byemejwe na AMD, platform ya x86 izwiho gukomera imikorere-rusange, ubugari guhuza software, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibidukikije bitandukanye.

Muri rusange, x86 ishingiye kuri a Amabwiriza akomeye yo gushyiraho mudasobwa (CISC) icyitegererezo, cyashizweho kugirango gikore ibikorwa byinshi kuri buri cyiciro. Ibi bituma x86 itunganya gukora neza munsi yimirimo ikenera ibintu byinshi, software yumurage, hamwe no kubara.

Imbaraga za x86 Ubwubatsi

• CPU ikora cyane hamwe na cores nyinshi hamwe niterambere ryambere

• Inkunga nini ya OS, harimo Windows, Linux, na sisitemu y'imikorere nyayo

• Ibidukikije bikuze, nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba inkunga ndende

• Kwishyira hamwe kwa I / O., gushyigikira PCIe, SATA, USB, hamwe na seriveri

Iyi mico ituma sisitemu ya x86 ihitamo muburyo nka:

• PC zo mu nganda (IPC)

• Imashini Yumuntu-Imashini (HMIs)

• Ikimenyetso cya Digital

• Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga no gupima

Ibyamamare x86 Byatunganijwe Byashyizwemo Porogaramu

• Intel® Atom® - Imbaraga nke, ikirenge gito, cyiza kuri sisitemu idafite abafana

• Intel Core ™ (i3 / i5 / i7) - Imikorere iringaniye hagati kugeza murwego rwohejuru rwashizwemo ibisubizo

• AMD Ryzen ™ Yashyizwemo - Ubushobozi bukomeye-butandukanye, ubushobozi bwo guhatanira imbaraga

Ariko, mugihe x86 gutanga imikorere ishimishije, akenshi baza bafite hejuru gukoresha ingufu ugereranije na ARM ishingiye kubindi nka Jetsons. Kubikorwa bya compte-biremereye bifite imbaraga nke, x86 iracyayobora nkigisubizo gihamye kandi cyoroshye-cyane cyane aho guhuza no gutunganya icyumba cyumutwe cyane.

III. NVIDIA Jetson ni iki?

Uwiteka NVIDIA Jetson urubuga ni intego-ya Imashini ikoreshwa na AI, gutanga uburyo bworoshye, bukoresha ingufu muburyo busanzwe bwa x86. Aho kwishingikiriza kuri CPU ishonje, imbaho ​​za Jetson zishingiye Ubwubatsi bwa ARM hanyuma uze ihuriweho na NVIDIA GPUs, kubikora byiza kubisabwa bisaba kwiga imashini, icyerekezo cya mudasobwa, cyangwa igihe nyacyo ku buryo butaziguye.

Ubujurire bwa Jetson buri mubushobozi bwabwo bwo gutanga imikorere ya AI mu kintu gito. Yaba itahura ibintu bifite kamera, kuyobora robot, cyangwa gusesengura amashusho ya videwo, Jetson yagenewe gukora idakeneye PC yuzuye cyangwa ihuza ibicu.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi bya Jetson Modules

• ARM ishingiye kuri CPU hamwe CUDA ifasha GPU

• Inkunga ya TensorRT, Kumurongo, na JetPack SDK

• Birashoboka kwiruka Ubuntu Linux (L4T) hanze y'agasanduku

• Imikorere myiza kuri watt ya umufana, ikoreshwa na batiri ibikoresho

Ibicuruzwa byingenzi bya Jetson

Ndashimira ingufu na Igishushanyo mbonera cya AI, Jetson yahindutse urubuga rwinganda nka robotics, imashini yigenga, kugenzura ubwenge, na gutangiza inganda. Ntabwo ari ibyuma gusa-Jetson azana kandi iterambere ryuzuye rishyigikira BITANDUKANYE, PyTorch, na TensorFlow, kwemerera amakipe kuva muri prototype kugeza kubyoherejwe byoroshye.

Amakipe ashyira imbere Umwanzuro wa AI, ubukererwe buke, na ibyuma byoroheje, Jetson itanga aho urubuga gakondo x86 rukunze kuba rugufi.

IV. Itandukaniro ryingenzi rya tekiniki

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro rya tekinike hagati ya x86 na NVIDIA Jetson ni ngombwa muguhitamo urubuga rukwiye rwa sisitemu yashyizwemo cyangwa Imikorere ya AI. Mugihe ibibuga byombi bitanga uruhare rukomeye muri mudasobwa igezweho, imyubakire yabo yibanze hamwe nintego zo gushushanya ziratandukanye cyane.

1. Ubwubatsi bwa CPU

• x86 abatunganya bakoresha a CISC (Amabwiriza agizwe na comptabilite) icyitegererezo, kwemerera andi mabwiriza kuri buri cyiciro. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa rusange-bigamije kubara hamwe no gusaba umurage.

• Jetsons Module yubatswe kuri Ubwubatsi bwa ARM, ikurikira a RISC (Kugabanya Amabwiriza Yashyizweho Kubara) inzira-yatezimbere kubikorwa byingufu kandi byoroshye, kurangiza vuba.

2. Kwihuta kwa GPU

• NVIDIA Jetson kumurika mubikorwa bya GPU, tubikesha guhuriza hamwe CUDA ishoboye GPUs Byagenewe Umwanzuro wa AI, kwiga byimbitse, na gutunganya.

• Mugihe bamwe x86 tanga amahitamo ya GPU yihariye, akenshi bakoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi bisaba gukonja cyane.

3. Imbaraga nubushuhe

• Moderi ya Jetson yakozwe muburyo bwihariye gukoresha ingufu nke, Bikora muri Urwego 5-30, Gushoboza ibishushanyo mbonera.

• x86 sisitemu, cyane cyane izifite CPU zohejuru, zirashobora kurenga byoroshye 60W TDP, bigatuma bidakwiranye na mobile cyangwa imbaraga-zoherejwe.

4. Imiterere yibikorwa no kwishyira hamwe

• Ikibaho cya Jetson ni Sisitemu-kuri-Modules (SoMs), yegeranye kandi igamije intego yo gukoresha.

• Ikibaho cya x86 kiratandukanye Mini-ITX Kuri Kinini ATX imiterere, itanga byinshi kwaguka ariko gufata umwanya munini.

V. Kugereranya imikorere: Ibipimo nyabyo-byisi