X86 vs Jetson: O le a le Eseesega?

I le suiga o le lalolagi i aso nei o le faʻaogaina o komepiuta ma le faʻaogaina o le AI, o le filifilia o le masini faʻapipiʻi saʻo e sili atu nai lo na o se filifiliga faʻapitoa; e i ai se aafiaga tuusao i le faatinoga, tau-lelei, ma scalability umi umi. O le fausaga x86 (e pei o le Intel ma le AMD processors) ma le NVIDIA Jetson family (lea e aofia ai Jetson Nano, Jetson Xavier, ma Jetson Orin) o ni mea e lua e masani ona fa'atusatusa.

II. Malamalama x86 Fa'ata

O le x86 fausaga o se tulaga fa'ata'ita'i taimi i le lalolagi o masini komepiuta, fa'amalosia mea uma mai komepiuta patino ia faiga fa'ainisinia fa'apisinisi. Muamua na atiina ae e Intel, ma mulimuli ane taliaina e AMD, ua lauiloa le tulaga x86 mo lona malosi fa'atinoina lautele, lautele feso'ota'iga polokalame, ma fetuutuuna'i i si'osi'omaga fa'akomepiuta eseese.

I lona autu, x86 e faʻavae ile a Fa'atonu Fa'atonu Seti Computing (CISC) fa'ata'ita'iga, fa'atulagaina e fa'atautaia le tele o fa'agaioiga i le ta'amilosaga fa'atonu. Ole mea lea e mafai ai ona fa'atino lelei le faiga ole x86 i lalo ole galuega e mana'omia ai le tele o galuega, polokalama fa'aleaganu'u, ma le agava'a fa'akomepiuta.

Malosiaga o le x86 Architecture

• PPU maualuga fa'atasi ai ma le tele o fa'atonuga ma seti fa'atonuga

• Lagolago OS lautele, e aofia ai Pupuni, Linux, ma faiga faagaioia taimi moni

• Fa'anatura faakomepiuta matutua, lelei mo talosaga e manaʻomia le lagolago umi

• Fa'atasiga lautele I/O, lagolagoina PCIe, SATA, USB, ma feso'ota'iga fa'asologa

O nei uiga e faia ai le x86 faiga o se filifiliga sili i faʻataʻitaʻiga e pei o:

• PC fa'apisinisi (IPCs)

• Feso'ota'iga Tagata-Masini (HMIs)

• Fa'ailoga numera

• Meafaigaluega fa'afoma'i ma su'ega

Ta'uta'ua x86 Processors mo Talosaga Fa'apipi'i

• Intel® Atom® - Malosi maualalo, tulagavae laʻititi, lelei mo faiga leai ni faʻaoga

• Intel Core™ (i3/i5/i7) – Paleni fa'atinoga mo vaifofo fa'apipi'i i le ogatotonu i le maualuga

• AMD Ryzen ™ Faʻapipiʻi - Malosi tele-filo gafatia, malosi malosi faatauva

Ae peitai, a o x86 tulaga tu'uina atu fa'atinoga mata'ina, e masani ona sau ma maualuga fa'aaogāga eletise faatusatusa i Su'ega fa'avae ARM pei Jetsons. Mo galuega mamafa fa'akomepiuta ma le fa'aitiitiga o le malosi, o le x86 o lo'o ta'ita'ia pea ose fofo mautu ma fetu'utu'una'i—aemaise lava pe a sili ona taua le fetaui ma le fa'agaioiina o le potu ulu.

III. O le a le NVIDIA Jetson?

O le NVIDIA Jetson fa'avae ua fa'amoemoeina mo AI-powered pito komipiuta, tu'uina atu se fa'atusatusaga, fa'alelei le malosi i faiga masani x86. Nai lo le faʻalagolago i PPU fiaaai mana, o laupapa Jetson e faʻavae i luga ARM fausaga ma sau ma tu'ufa'atasiga NVIDIA GPUs, fa'apena lelei mo talosaga e mana'omia a'oa'oga masini, va'aiga komepiuta, pe fa'ailoga taimi moni sa'o i le pito.

O le talosaga a Jetson o loʻo taoto i lona gafatia e tuʻuina atu maualuga AI faatinoga i se vaega itiiti foliga. Pe o le su'eina o mea i se meapueata, fa'atautaia o se robot, po'o le su'esu'eina o ata vitio, ua mamanuina Jetson e fa'atino e aunoa ma le mana'omia o se PC po'o se feso'ota'iga ao.

Vaega Autu o Jetson Modules

• PPU fa'avae ARM fa'atasi CUDA-mafai GPU

• Lagolago mo TensorRT, Alavai loloto, ma JetPack SDK

• Mafai ona tamo'e Ubuntu Linux (L4T) i fafo o le pusa

• Lelei le faatinoga ile watt mo leai se ili, fa'aogaina maa masini

Jetson Oloa Laina Fa'ailoga

Faafetai i lona malosi malosi ma Fuafuaga fa'atatau ile AI, Jetson ua avea ma se faʻaoga-i luga o faʻasalalauga mo alamanuia pei o robotics, masini tuto'atasi, mata'ituina atamai, ma fa'ainisinia fa'apisinisi. E le na'o meafaigaluega - Jetson e sau foʻi ma se faʻaputuga atinaʻe atoa e lagolagoina ESEESE, PyTorch, ma TensorFlow, fa'atagaina 'au e alu mai le fa'ata'ita'iga i le fa'apipi'iina ma le faigofie.

Mo 'au e fa'amuamua AI fa'ailoga, maualalo le taofiofia, ma meafaigaluega fa'apitoa, Jetson e tuʻuina atu i mea masani masani x86 faʻavae e masani ona paʻu.

IV. Eseesega Fa'ainisinia Autu

Malamalama i le eseesega faʻapitoa i le va o x86 ma NVIDIA Jetson e taua pe a filifilia le tulaga sa'o mo faiga fa'apipi'i pe mata AI talosaga. E ui o fa'avae uma e lua o lo'o fa'atinoina ni matafaioi mamana i faiga fa'akomepiuta fa'aonaponei, o latou fausaga fa'avae ma sini fa'ata'ita'iga e matua'i eseese.

1. Fa'ata'ita'iga PPU

• x86 fa'aogaina e tagata fa'apipi'i a CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) fa'ata'ita'iga, fa'atagaina nisi fa'atonuga i le ta'amilosaga. O le mea lea e lelei ai mo fa'amatalaga fa'akomepiuta ma fa'aoga talatuu.

• Jetsons ua fausia i luga o modules ARM fausaga, lea e mulimuli mai a RISC (Fa'aitiitiga Fa'atonu Seti Computing) auala-fa'amalieina mo le fa'aogaina o le malosi ma fa'afaigofie, fa'anatinati vave.

2. GPU Acceleration

• NVIDIA Jetson susulu i le faatinoga o le GPU, faafetai i lona tuufaatasia CUDA-mafai GPU ua fuafuaina mo AI fa'ailoga, a'oa'oga loloto, ma faiga tutusa.

• A o nisi x86 tulaga ofo atu filifiliga tu'ufa'atasi GPU, e masani ona latou fa'aaogaina le tele o le malosi ma mana'omia le malulu malosi.

3. Malosiaga ma le Fa'avela

• Jetson modules ua fa'ainisinia fa'apitoa mo maualalo le fa'aogaina o le eletise, e masani ona faagaoioia i le 5–30W va'aiga, mafai mamanu leai ni peleni.

• x86 faiga, aemaise lava i latou ei ai PPU maualuga, e faigofie ona sili atu 60W TDP, e fa'aitiitia ai le talafeagai mo fa'aoga feavea'i po'o le fa'aogaina o le malosi.

4. Fua Fa'atatau ma Fa'atasi

• Jetson laupapa e system-on-modules (SoMs), faʻapipiʻi ma faʻamoemoeina-fausia mo le faʻaogaina faʻapipiʻi.

• x86 laupapa eseese mai Mini-ITX i le tele ATX formats, ofoina sili atu fa'alautele ae fa'aalu atili avanoa.

V. Fa'atusatusaga o Fa'atinoga: Fa'ailoga Moni a le Lalolagi