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IP67 vs IP68 vs IP69: Ho Sibolla Phapang e sa Keneng Metsi
Lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa bophelo ba sejoale-joale. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa ho tšoarella ha bona. Mona ke moo litekanyetso tsa IP (Ingress Protection) li kenang. Li tloha ho ts'ireletso ea lerōle ho ea ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki ha li na metsi.
Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa ha ho bapisoa IP67, IP68, le IP69 maemo. Li bontša kamoo sesebelisoa se sebetsanang ka katleho le metsi le lerōle. Ho tseba ho khetholla ho ka thusa mohala oa hau kapa mochini oa indasteri ho tšoarella nako e telele.
Moqoqong ona, re tla tšohla likarolo tsa IP ho tloha ho IP67 ho isa IP69. Re tla tlosa pherekano efe kapa efe mme re u fe lintlha tseo u li hlokang ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng.
ntho ea bohlokoa
Litekanyetso tsa IP bontša kamoo lisebelisoa li khonang ho tšoara metsi le lerōle hantle.
Ho tseba phapang pakeng tsa IP67, IP68, le IP69 ho bohlokoa ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng.
IP67 e sireletsa khahlanong le metsi ho fihlela ho 1 mithara metsotso e 30.
IP68 e fana ka tšireletso e ntlafetseng, e lumellang lisebelisoa ho sebetsana le metsi a tebileng.
IP69/IP69K e fana ka tšireletso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, esita le maemong a thata.
Litekanyetso tsa IP ke Life?
Lintlha tsa IP, kapa Lintlha tsa Tšireletso ea Ingress, li bontša kamoo lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li sireletsang hantle kateng khahlanong le likarolo tse ka ntle. Li latela maemo a International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60529. Litekanyo tsena li hlahloba hore na libaka tse koaletsoeng li boloka lintho tse tiileng le metsi.
Reite ka 'ngoe e na le linomoro tse peli. Nomoro ea pele e bontša tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse tiileng, ho tloha ho 0 (ha ho tšireletso) ho ea ho 6 (e thata-thata). Nomoro ea bobeli e bontša tšireletso khahlanong le metsi, ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 9 (e sa keneleng metsi tlas'a khatello e phahameng).
Sistimi ea litekanyetso tsa IP e amoheloa ka bongata. E netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li sebetsa hantle le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng libakeng tse fapaneng. Ka lebaka la IEC 60529, motho e mong le e mong oa tseba hore na sehlahisoa se tla sebetsana le maemo a fapaneng joang.
| Digit ya Pele (Solids) | Digit ya Bobedi (Mekelikeli) |
| 0 - Ha ho tšireletso | 0 - Ha ho tšireletso |
| 1 - Tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse> 50mm | 1 - Tšireletso khahlanong le metsi a rothang holimo |
| 2 - Tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse> 12.5mm | 2 - Tšireletso khahlanong le metsi a rothang holimo ha a sekamisitsoe ho fihla ho 15° |
| 3 - Tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse> 2.5mm | 3 - Tšireletso khahlanong le ho fafatsa metsi |
| 4 - Tšireletso khahlanong le lintho tse > 1mm | 4 - Tšireletso khahlanong le ho phatloha ha metsi |
| 5 - Lerōle le sirelelitsoe (ingress e fokolang) | 5 - Tšireletso khahlanong le lifofane tsa metsi |
| 6 - E se nang lerole | 6 - Tšireletso khahlanong le lifofane tse matla tsa metsi |
| 7 - Tšireletso khahlanong le ho qoelisoa ka nakoana |
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| 8 - Tšireletso khahlanong le ho qoelisoa ho sa khaotseng |
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| 9 - Tšireletso khahlanong le likhatello tse phahameng, li-jet tsa metsi a mocheso o phahameng |
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IP67 E hlalositsoe
| Mofuta oa Sesebelisoa | Mehlala | Tikoloho ea Kopo |
| Li-smartphone | iPhone, Samsung Galaxy | Tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, mesebetsi ea ka ntle |
| Li-laptops | Mefuta e thata e tsoang ho Dell le Panasonic | Mosebetsi oa masimo, libaka tsa indasteri |
| Lik'hamera | GoPro HERO, DJI Osmo Action | Lipapali tse monate, ho nka lifoto ka tlas'a metsi |
IP68 E hlalositsoe
| Tlhaloso | IP68 |
| Botebo ba ho Konoa ka Metsi | Ka tloaelo ho feta 1 meter joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke moetsi |
| Nako ea ho qoelisoa | Joalo ka ha ho hlalosoa ke maemo a khethehileng a moetsi |
| Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo | Teko e matlae kenyeletsang botebo le bolelele bo boletsoeng esale pele |
| Makala a Kopo | Lik'hamera tse ka tlas'a metsi, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa metsing, li-smartphone tse tsoetseng pele |
IP69/IP69K E Hlalositsoe
Litekanyetso tsa IP69 le IP69K li fana ka tšireletso ea boemo bo holimo khahlano le lerole le metsi. Ke boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba tšireletso, ho boloka lifofane tsa metsi tse nang le khatello e phahameng le mocheso o phahameng. Sena se etsa hore li phethahale bakeng sa libaka tse hlokang tikoloho e hloekileng haholo.
Lintlha tsa IP69K ke tsa libaka tse sebelisang tlhoekiso ea mouoane ka khatello e phahameng. Sena se kenyeletsa lifeme tsa lijo le lithethefatsi. E etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa li ka sebetsana le ho hloekisa ka thata ntle le ho senya.
Litekanyetso tsena tse phahameng li bohlokoa liindastering tse ngata. Ba netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li ka sebetsa hantle, esita le libakeng tse hloekileng haholo. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle le ho fihlela melao ea bohloeki.
Phapano ea Sehloho lipakeng tsa IP67, IP68, le IP69
Ho utloisisa IP67, IP68, le IP69 ke senotlolo ho litsebi le bareki. Lintlha tsena li bontša hore na lisebelisoa li khona ho sebetsana le lerole le metsi hantle hakae. Li bontša tsa morao-rao theknoloji ea ho tiisa.
IP67 e matla, e lumella lisebelisoa ho sebetsana le metsi ho fihlela botebo ba mithara e le 1 metsotso e 30. E ntle bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ka 'nang tsa koloba ka linako tse ling. Lintlha tsena li bolela hore li bolokehile lerōleng le liphaepheng tse khutšoane tsa metsi.
IP68 e betere le ho feta, e lumella lisebelisoa ho lula ka tlas'a metsi nako e telele. Li khona ho mamella ho ba tlas'a metsi ho feta 1 mithara. Sena se bolela hore ba hloka theknoloji ea ho tiisa ka holimo ho thibela metsi nako e telele.
IP69 ke e matla ka ho fetisisa, e sireletsang khahlanong le lifofane tse matla tsa metsi le mocheso o phahameng. E nepahetse bakeng sa libaka tseo lisebelisoa li hloekisoang. Lintlha tsena li boloka lisebelisoa li bolokehile le ha li le tlas'a khatello e matla.
Ho sheba lintlha tsena ho re bontša hore na ke eng e etsang hore e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapane. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ha u khetha tšireletso e nepahetseng bakeng sa sesebelisoa:
| Karolo | IP67 | IP68 | IP69 |
| Tšireletso ea Metsi | Ho qoelisoa ka nakoana | Ho qoelisoa ka metsing nako e telele | Lijete tsa khatello e phahameng |
| Botebo | Ho fihla ho 1 mitha | Ho feta 1 meter | Ha ea hlalosoa (tsepa haholo khatellong le mochesong) |
| Kopo | Lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki(mehala, lioache) | Lisebelisoa tse ka tlas'a metsi (likhamera, lisebelisoa tsa ho qoela) | Lisebelisoa tsa indasteri (mochini o hloekisoa ka khatello e phahameng) |
Lisebelisoa tse Sebetsang le Maemo a Tšebeliso
| Boemo ba IP | Likopo tse Tloaelehileng | Melemo ea Bohlokoa |
| IP67 | Li-smartphone, Lisebelisoa | Ha e na lerōle, e thibela metsi ho fihla ho mitha e le 'ngoe |
| IP68 | Li-smartphone, Libaka tse Kantle | E ka kenngoa ka metsing ho feta 1 meter |
| IP69/IP69K | Lisebelisoa tsa Indasteri, Thepa ea Metsing | Khatello e phahameng, e phahameng ea mocheso o phahameng oa ho hanyetsa spray |
Ho bohlokoa haholo ho khetha boemo bo nepahetseng ba IP. E ama hore na sehlahisoa kapa sengoathoana sa thepa se nka nako e kae le hore na se sebetsa hantle hakae. Ka ho khetha lintlha tse nepahetseng, re ka etsa bonnete ba hore lintho li tšoarella nako e telele, ha li hloke ho lokisoa, le ho sebetsa betere maemong a mangata le mafapheng a mangata.
Melemo le Mefokolo ea Reiti ka 'ngoe
IP67
IP68
IP69
Ke boemo bofe ba IP bo u loketseng?
| Boemo ba IP | Tshireletso Kgahlanong le | Molemo ka ho fetisisa Bakeng sa |
| IP67 | Lerōle le felletseng, ho qoelisoa metsing ka nakoana | Tšebeliso e akaretsang ea indasteri le bareki |
| IP68 | Lerōle, ho qoelisoa metsing ho sa khaotseng | Maemo a kgafetsa a kgahlamelo ya metsi |
| IP69 | Lerōle, lifofane tsa metsi tse nang le khatello e phahameng | Bohloeki le dibaka tse thata |
Qetello
Ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa IP67, IP68, le IP69 ke ntho ea bohlokoa. Lintlha tsena li u thusa ho khetha lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ka sebetsanang le mathata a tikoloho. Ho tseba liphapang tsena ho u thusa ho etsa liqeto tse bohlale tse tšoarellang nako e telele le tse sebetsang hamolemo—haholo-holo ha u khetha ho bao u ba tšepang. bahlahisi ba matlapa a matla joalo ka SINSMART.
Litekanyetso tsa IP67, IP68, le IP69 li bontša hore na lisebelisoa li khona ho sebetsana le metsi le lerōle hantle hakae. IP67 e molemo bakeng sa ho pepeseha ha nako e khutšoanyane metsing. IP68 e betere bakeng sa kgahlamelo ya metsi nako e telele. IP69 ke lifofane tse matla ka ho fetisisa, tse sebetsanang le khatello e phahameng ea metsi le mocheso oa metsi—e loketseng tikoloho ea indasteri le ea kantle. Lisebelisoa tse joalo ka PDA e tšoaroang ka letsoho, Windows PDA, kapa rugged Android handheld fana ka likhetho tse kopaneng, tse matsutla-tsutla tse loketseng maemo a fapaneng a tšireletso.
Ha u khetha boemo ba IP, nahana ka hore na u tla sebelisa sesebelisoa hokae le joang. Haeba u hloka komporo e matla, e tšoarellang, Letlapa le thata Windows 11 le Letlapa le thata Windows 10 mehlala e hahiloe ho etsa tlas'a khatello. Bakeng sa tikoloho e kang lifeme kapa mekato ea mabenkele, e Letlapa la indasteri e fana ka tšireletso e tšepahalang le matla a ho sebetsa.
Haeba ho tsamaea le ho tsamaea e le lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba hau, haholo-holo maemong a mabe a ka ntle, the molemo ka ho fetisisa letlapa bakeng sa sethuthuthu navigation e fana ka ts'ebetso ea boemo bo holimo ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea GPS.
Ho khetha tekanyo e nepahetseng ke habohlokoa bakeng sa tšireletso e tšepahalang. Ho latela litekanyetso tsena ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau li tšoarella nako e telele 'me li sebetsa hantle. Ka ho tseba liphapang tsena, u ka etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.
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