Uyifaka njani iFayile yeDeb ku-Ubuntu?

Kwi-ecosystem ye-Ubuntu, .deb yifomati yephakheji esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ye-Debian kunye nonikezelo oluphuma kuyo, olufana no-Ubuntu. Ukufakela iipakethe ze-.deb zinokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ujongano lomsebenzisi wegraphical okanye izixhobo zomgca womyalelo, indlela nganye enikezela ngenzuzo eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokusetyenziswa. Eli nqaku libonelela ngombono obanzi weendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufaka iipakethi ze-.deb kwi-Ubuntu, kunye nezisombululo kwimiba eqhelekileyo, ukuxhobisa abasebenzisi ukulawula ukufakwa kwesoftware ngokufanelekileyo.

I. Isishwankathelo seeNdlela zokuFakela i.deb Packages

UFakelo lwesiNxibelelwano soMzobo (Silungele abaQalayo)

Kubasebenzisi abangaqhelananga nomgca womyalelo, ufakelo lwegraphical interface yeyona ndlela ibonakalayo. Ngokucofa kabini a .deb ifayile okanye usebenzisa izixhobo ezizinikeleyo ezifana ne-GDebi, abasebenzisi banokugqiba ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokufakela.

UFakelo lweLayini yoMyalelo (iCetyiselwe abaPhuhlisi)

Abaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili bahlala bekhetha izixhobo zomgca womyalelo, njenge dpkg okanye apt, yofakelo. Ezi ndlela zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokukwazi ukuzenzela isisombululo sokuxhomekeka.

Ukufakela kwiMiba eKhethekileyo

Kwiimeko ezithile, njengeemeko ezingqongileyo ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi okanye oomatshini bokwenene, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo anokufuneka ukuba afake .deb iipakethe. Ezi zinokubandakanya ukusombulula ngesandla ukuxhomekeka okanye ukuguqula iifomati zefayile.

Indlela yoku-1: Faka usebenzisa i dpkg umyalelo

dpkg sisixhobo solawulo sephakheji esingagqibekanga sika-Ubuntu, esisetyenziselwa ukufakela, ukususa, nokulawula .deb iipakethe.
Phawula: dpkg yenza hayi phatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhomekeka.

Amanyathelo

1. 1.Vula iTheminali
   Sebenzisa indlela emfutshane Ctrl+Alt+T ukuvula i-terminal.

2. 
   
   2.Khangela kulawulo oluqulathe i .deb ifayile
   Sebenzisa i cd umyalelo wokuya kulawulo apho ifayile ikhoyo. Umzekelo: cd ~/Ukhutshelweyo
   
   
   
   3.Fakela i .deb ipakethe
   Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: sudo dpkg -i package_name.deb

   
   Faka endaweni yephakheji_name.deb ngelona gama lefayile.
   
   

   
   4.Lungisa imiba yokuxhomekeka
   Ukuba ufumana iimpazamo malunga nokuxhomekeka okulahlekileyo ngexesha lofakelo, sebenzisa: sudo apt install -f

   
   

   1. Lo myalelo uya kukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufake izinto ezixhomekeke kuzo ezingekhoyo.
      
      

      
      Okuhle nokubi
      
      

      • IiPros: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ngokukhawuleza ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza.

      • Ububi: Ayiluphathi ukuxhomekeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulungiswa kwesandla kunokufuneka.

Indlela yesi-2: Faka usebenzisa umyalelo ofanelekileyo

kufanelekile (IsiXhobo sePakethe esiPhezulu) sisixhobo esiphezulu esinokusingatha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhomekeka. Kucetyiswa kwiimeko ezininzi.

Amanyathelo

1. Vula iTheminali
   Sebenzisa indlela emfutshane efanayo Ctrl+Alt+T ukuvula i-terminal.

2. Faka i .deb ipakethe
   Kwi-terminal, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: sudo apt install ./package_name.deb

Indlela yesi-3: Faka usebenzisa isixhobo se-GDebi

I-GDebi ilula .deb isifakeli sephakheji esixhasa zombini umzobo kunye nokusebenza komgca womyalelo kwaye unokusombulula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhomekeka.

Amanyathelo

1. 1. Faka i-GDebi
   Ukuba inkqubo yakho ayinayo i-GDebi efakwe ngaphambili, ungayifaka ngalo myalelo ulandelayo: sudo apt install gdebi

2. Sebenzisa ujongano lwegraphical ukuhlohla

• Khangela i .deb ifayile kumphathi wakho wefayile, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe “Vula ngeGDebi.”

• Cofa iqhosha elithi "Faka iPhakheji", faka igama eligqithisiweyo, kwaye ukufakela kuya kugqiba.

3.Sebenzisa umgca womyalelo ukufaka

Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-terminal: sudo gdebi package_name.deb

Okuhle nokubi

Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo

Umba woku-1: IziXhomekeko ezingekhoyo

Xa ufaka i-a .deb iphakheji, owona mba uxhaphakileyo ulahlekile uxhomekeke. Umzekelo:

Fakela ngesandla ukuxhomekeka
Ngokusekelwe kumyalezo wemposiso, fumana kwaye ufake ipakethe engekhoyo ngesandla. Umzekelo:

Umba 2: Ukungqubana kweFayile

Ukuba ipakethe enegama elifanayo sele ikhona kwindlela yokusebenza, inokubangela ukusilela kofakelo. Umzekelo:

Izisombululo

Khipha iphakheji ephikisanayo
Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukususa iphakheji yesoftware ephikisanayo:

Phinda ufake i .deb ifayile
Emva koko uzame ukuhlohla kwakhona:

Umba 3: Iimvume ezinganelanga

Ukuba i-sudo ayisetyenziswanga, ukufakela kunokusilela ngenxa yeemvume ezingonelanga.

Umba 4: Ukufakela ngaphandle kweintanethi

Kwiindawo ezingenakho ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kufuneka ukhuphele kwangaphambili zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuzo kwaye uzifake ngesandla.

Izisombululo

Khuphela ukuxhomekeka kumatshini we-intanethi

Kwinkqubo ye-Ubuntu enofikelelo lwe-intanethi, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuvelisa uluhlu kunye nokuxhomekeka kokukhuphela:

Dlulisa iifayile kumatshini ekujoliswe kuwo

Sebenzisa i-USB drive okanye i-hard disk yangaphandle ukudlulisa ifayile ye-.deb kunye nokuxhomekeka kwayo kumatshini ongaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.

Faka ngesandla

Kumatshini ekujoliswe kuwo, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuze ufake zonke iifayile ze-.deb ngokulandelelana kwazo:

Amanqaku kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Qinisekisa ukuba umthombo uthembekile

Khuphela kuphela iifayile ze-.deb kwimithombo esemthethweni okanye ethembekileyo ukunqanda ubungozi besoftware.

Jonga ukuhambelana koguqulelo

Phambi kokufaka, qinisekisa ukuba iphakheji ye-.deb ihambelana nolwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano sakho (umzekelo, x86_64) kwaye iyahambelana nenguqulelo yakho ye-Ubuntu.

Hlaziya inkqubo rhoqo

Ngaphambi kokufaka, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipakethe zesistim zihlaziyiwe:


Gcina idatha ebalulekileyo

Phambi kokufaka isoftware, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine idatha ebalulekileyo ukunqanda ilahleko engalindelekanga-ingakumbi xa usebenza kwizixhobo ezinjenge. ithebhulethi yeLinux emdaka, ilaptop yeLinux, okanye iinkqubo ezivela ethembekileyo umenzi wekhompyuter yeshishini. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kulungiselelo olubalulekileyo lobuthunywa olufana ne rackmount PC, I-PC ye-1U yerakhi, okanye iPC yoshishino eneGPU, kunye neetheminali ezihambayo njenge iPDA enqabileyo, tablet yoshishino, okanye Ishishini lethebhulethi Windows 11 ukusuka ekhokelayo abavelisi belaptop abagqwethekileyo.