Yeyiphi ezinzileyo ngakumbi, iikhompyutha zoshishino okanye iiseva?

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zenzelwe ukuthembeka okubonakalayo kwiindawo ezifuna amandla. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ze-IT eziqhelekileyo, zakhiwe ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo, inkxaso ebanzi yobushushu bokusebenza, ukumelana ngcono nothuli kunye nokungcangcazela, kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi zoshishino.
Kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino, ikhompyutha ifakelwe kufutshane nesicelo ngokwaso endaweni yokuba ifakwe kwigumbi leseva elikhuselekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zinokujamelana nokungcangcazela okuqhubekayo okuvela kumatshini, uthuli oluphuma emoyeni, iimeko zamandla ezingazinzanga, okanye utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu. Kwezi meko, ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuzinza.
Kulapho iikhompyutha zoshishino zinenzuzo ecacileyo khona. Uyilo lwazo lugxile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo phantsi koxinzelelo lokwenyani lwezoshishino, kungekuphela nje ekunikezeleni uxinano oluphezulu lwekhompyutha kwindawo efanelekileyo yangaphakathi. Umzekelo, kwimveliso, ezothutho, amandla, kunye neeprojekthi zolawulo lomda, iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zilindeleke ukuba zisebenze iiyure ezininzi ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi rhoqo. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukusasazwa okuthembekileyo komda, abathengi abaninzi baqala ngokuthelekisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iikhompyutha zoshishino ezifakiweyo ukuvavanya uzinzo lwexesha elide, ukuguquguquka kojongano, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.

Ngokutsho kweCONTEC, IiPC zoshishino zibonelela ngexesha elide lokubonelela, ukumelana nokusingqongileyo, ukuqina, kunye nokufaneleka kokusebenza okuqhubekayo, nto leyo enceda ekuchazeni isizathu sokuba iikhompyutha zoshishino zikhethwa rhoqo xa kusetyenziswa iindlela zoshishino ezithatha ixesha elide.

Zombini iikhompyutha kunye neeseva zemizi-mveliso zinokuxhasa ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kodwa zenza oko ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Iikhompyutha zoshishino zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngoyilo oluhlala ixesha elide, ulawulo lobushushu olungenafeni okanye oluphuculweyo, ukuhambelana kwezixhobo ixesha elide, kunye nokufaneleka kokufakelwa kwentsimi. Amandla azo akwindlela yokugcina inkqubo isebenza apho izixhobo zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo zinokungaphumeleli khona.
Iiseva zifezekisa ukusebenza iiyure ezingama-24/7 ngeempawu zokuthembeka ezingasebenziseki lula kunye nezinga leqonga. Ezi zinokubandakanya imemori ye-ECC, amaqhinga okugcina i-RAID, izixhobo zamandla ezingafunekiyo, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenqanaba leseva. Amandla azo akwindawo yokugcina ukufumaneka kwenkonzo kwiindawo ezilawulwayo zedatha.
Ukuba isicelo sakho sifakwe ngaphakathi kwindawo yokusebenzela imveliso, ikhabhinethi yokulawula, imoto, indawo ebiyelweyo ecaleni kwendlela, okanye indawo yokungena yomphetho wemizi-mveliso, isibonelelo seeyure ezingama-24/7 sidla ngokuba seseekhompyutha zoshishino. Ukuba isicelo sakho sigcinwe kwigumbi le-IT elisekwe kwi-rack kwaye sikhonza abasebenzisi abaninzi okanye usetyenziso lweshishini, isibonelelo seeyure ezingama-24/7 sidla ngokuba seseeseva.

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zilona khetho lungcono xa iprojekthi ifuna ukuba iyunithi yekhompyutha ibe kufutshane nesixhobo okanye inkqubo.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukuzenzekela kwefektri
• Umbono womatshini
• Ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso
• Iinkqubo zothutho ezikwinqwelo
• Amasango omphetho
• Izitishi zokujonga zangaphandle
• Iindawo zamandla kunye nezixhobo zoncedo
• Ukufunyanwa kwedatha yeworkshop
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zeWarehouse

Kwezi meko, umngcipheko wokwenyani awusoloko ukho ngamandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha, kodwa kukusilela okubangelwa yimeko-bume. Iseva inokuba ithembekile kakhulu kwigumbi elilawulwa yimozulu, kodwa ukuba iprojekthi ifuna ikhompyutha isebenze ecaleni koomatshini, ngaphakathi kwiikhabhathi, kwizixhobo ezihambayo, okanye kwiimeko ezingazinzanga zendawo, iikhompyutha zoshishino ngokubanzi zifanelekile ngakumbi.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo kukuzinza komjikelo wobomi. Iiprojekthi zoshishino zihlala zifuna ixesha elide lokuqinisekisa kunye nemijikelo yokuthenga emide. Abathengi abafuni ukuqhubeka beyila ngokutsha okanye beqinisekisa iqonga kuba izixhobo zekhompyutha zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zihambelana ngcono nale mfuneko.

Iiseva zezona zilungileyo xa imfuneko ephambili ikukuthembeka kwenkonzo kwindawo enye kunokuphila ubomi obusingqongileyo.

Umzekelo, ukuba iprojekthi yakho ibandakanya:

• Ukwenziwa kwe-intanethi
• Ulawulo lwedathabheyisi
• Indawo yokugcina izinto esembindini
• Iinkqubo ze-backend ze-ERP okanye ze-MES
• Ukufikelela kwizicelo zabasebenzisi abaninzi
• Imithwalo yomsebenzi eqhagamshelwe kwilifu
• Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ngobuninzi

ke uyilo lweseva lunokubonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo ngakumbi.
Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqonga eseva ayilwe ngokumalunga nokufumaneka kunye nokunyamezela iimpazamo kwinqanaba leziseko. Izinto ezingafunekiyo, ulawulo olukude, uyilo lwememori olukhuselweyo, kunye namaqhinga okusasazwa kwe-rack evuthiweyo enza iiseva zifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi ye-IT ephakathi.
Ngoko ke ngokombono womthengi, uthelekiso akufuneki lube lolweemvakalelo okanye oluqhelekileyo. Kufuneka lusekelwe kwindawo echanekileyo yokufakwa kwesixhobo, indima yenkqubo, imodeli yolondolozo, kunye nesiphumo sexesha lokungasebenzi.

Kwiindawo ezininzi zokusasazwa kwemizi-mveliso, unobangela wokwenyani wokungazinzi akukokungoneli kwamandla okucubungula. Kukungangqinelani phakathi koyilo lwehardware kunye neemeko zentsimi.
Iikhompyutha zoshishino ziphucula uzinzo lokusasazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ukunyamezelana okungcono kokusingqongileyo:Zilungele ngakumbi iindawo zokusebenza ezinothuli, ezingcangcazelayo, ezishushu, okanye ezifumileyo.

2. I-I/O yemizi-mveliso efanelekileyo ngakumbi:Iiprojekthi zoshishino zihlala zifuna ii-COM ports, i-dual LAN, i-digital I/O, i-CAN, okanye ezinye ii-interfaces ezingezizo izinto eziphambili kwi-server deployments ezininzi.

3. Ufakelo olulula lwezixhobo ezikufutshane:Iikhompyutha zoshishino zenzelwe ukufakwa eludongeni, i-DIN-rail, i-embedded, okanye i-rackmount kwimizi-mveliso, nto leyo exhasa ukuthunyelwa kufutshane nenkqubo ngokwayo.

4. Ukuzinza kweqonga elide:Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wotshintsho oluqhubekayo lwezixhobo zekhompyutha oluchaphazela ukuqinisekiswa, ukugcinwa, okanye ucwangciso lokwandiswa.

5. Umthwalo wolondolozo lwentsimi ophantsiIkhompyutha efanelekileyo yemizi-mveliso inokunciphisa ukutyelela ulondolozo, ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga, kunye nokungqubana kokusasazwa kwiindawo ezininzi.

Ezi nzuzo zibaluleke kakhulu kubathengi be-B-end abakhathalele ukuthembeka komjikelo wobomi bonke endaweni yeenkcukacha zokuqala zehardware kuphela.

Apha ngezantsi kukho itheyibhile yokuthelekisa esebenzisekayo onokuyisebenzisa ukunceda abathengi baqonde umahluko ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ungumphathi wokuthenga, umdibanisi weenkqubo, okanye injineli yeprojekthi, indlela elula yokwenza isigqibo kukubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• Inkqubo iza kuthunyelwa phi:Ukuba iza kufakelwa kwindawo yemizi-mveliso enzima okanye enzima kangako, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zihlala zilona khetho lulungileyo.
• Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi olujongene nalo:Ukuba indima kukulawula, ukufumana umda, ukucubungula kwasekuhlaleni, okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo, iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zifanelekile ngakumbi. Ukuba indima kukubala okanye ukugcina izinto, iiseva zinokuba ngcono.
• Yintoni ebangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwiprojekthi yakho:Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwendalo yeyona mngcipheko mkhulu, khetha iikhompyutha zoshishino. Ukuba ixesha lokungasebenzi kwenkonzo kunye nokuqhubeka kwedatha zezona mngcipheko mkhulu, khetha iiseva.
• Ngaba le projekthi ifuna ukuhambelana okude kwehardware:Ukuba kunjalo, iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwezoshishino ixesha elide.
• Ngaba ukungafuneki kwemisebenzi yeyona nto iphambili:Ukuba inkqubo yakho ixhomekeke kakhulu kugcino olungafunekiyo, imemori ekhuselweyo, kunye noyilo lwexesha lokusebenza oluphakathi, iseva inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo.

Kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zanamhlanje, impendulo ayizizo iikhompyutha okanye iiseva zoshishino. Ziikhompyutha zoshishino ezisecaleni kwaye iiseva zisembindini.

Kwezinye iiprojekthi, abathengi abayidingi iseva eqhelekileyo. Into abayidingayo yinkqubo edibanisa ukuqina kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokufakelwa okusekwe kwirakhi. Kulapho iikhompyutha zoshishino ezifakelwa kwirakhi ziba nexabiso elikhulu khona.
Iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zeRackmount zibonelela ngesiseko esisebenzayo. Zigcina ifomathi yokufakela ecwangcisiweyo efunwa ngabathengi abaninzi, ngelixa zikwabonelela ngokuguquguquka ngakumbi kwemizi-mveliso kunesisombululo sesiqhelo se-server-first.

Oku kubenza bafaneleke kwezi:

• Amagumbi olawulo lwefektri
• Ukufunyanwa kwedatha yemizi-mveliso
• Amaqonga okubona oomatshini
• Iindawo zoqhagamshelo lwe-MES
• Iinkqubo zokuhlola
• Ulawulo lwezothutho
• Iikhabhathi zombane kunye nezixhobo

Kubathengi abafuna ukufakelwa kweerakhi kodwa abakwafuna ukuthembeka okungcono kwimizi-mveliso, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso ze-rackmount zihlala zikhetho olukrelekrele. Ukuba usetyenziso lwakho lufuna ukufakelwa kweerakhi ngendlela elungeleleneyo neemeko zoshishino, ezi iikhompyutha ze-rackmount zoshishino inokuba lukhetho olusebenzisekayo ngakumbi kunezixhobo zekhompyutha eziqhelekileyo ze-server-first.

Ngokwembono ye-SEO kunye nokuthembeka komxholo, inkxaso yomntu wesithathu ibalulekile kuba inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba olu thelekiso lusekelwe kwingqiqo yoshishino, kungekuphela nje kwimbono yophawu.
Umzekelo, i-CONTEC igxininisa ukuba ii-PC zoshishino ziyilwe kucingelwa ukuba zisebenza ixesha elide, zihlala ixesha elide, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Oku kuxhasa ingcamango yokuba iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zilukhetho olungcono apho i-hardware kufuneka ihlale izinzile phantsi koxinzelelo lwendawo.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-Intel igxininisa ukuthembeka kweseva ngokwembono yeempawu ze-RAS, ukhuseleko lwe-ECC, kunye nexesha eliphuculweyo lokusebenza kwiindawo zeseva. Oku kuxhasa ingcamango yokuba iiseva zifanelekile ngakumbi xa ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo ephakathi yeyona njongo iphambili.

Kwi-SINSMART, asiyijongi uzinzo njengengcamango ye-IT eqhelekileyo. Siyaqonda ukuba kubathengi bemizi-mveliso, uzinzo luthetha ukukwazi ukugcina iinkqubo zisebenza kwiimeko zokusebenza zokwenyani ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iikhompyutha ze-SINSMART zoshishino zenzelwe iimfuno zokusasazwa kwezoshishino ezifana nezi:

• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo
• Inkxaso ye-interface yezoshishino
• Uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo
• Isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
• Uyilo oluqinileyo lwesakhiwo
• Ukusasazwa kwemisebenzi yokuvelisa, uthutho, amandla, uthutho, kunye namanye amacandelo anzima

Kubathengi bamashishini, oko kuthetha ukulingana okunokwenzeka phakathi kwehardware kunye nesicelo. Endaweni yokuthenga kakhulu uyilo lweseva kwimisebenzi enzima ecaleni, okanye ukungayithatheli ngqalelo ingozi yokusingqongileyo ngehardware yorhwebo, ungakhetha iqonga elihambelana ngcono nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.
Apho kufuneka khona, i-SINSMART ikwaxhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ekukhetheni i-CPU, imemori, indawo yokugcina, i-I/O, unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, kunye nokudibanisa iprojekthi ethile. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungangqinelani kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi.

1. Ngaba iikhompyutha zoshishino zizinzile ngaphezu kweeseva ezikwiifektri?

Ewe, kwiindawo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisecaleni kwefektri, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zizinzile ngakumbi kuba zenzelwe uthuli, ukungcangcazela, ukutshintsha kobushushu, kunye neeyure zokusebenza ezinde kufutshane nezixhobo.

2. Ngaba iiseva zingcono kuneekhompyutha zoshishino kwimithwalo yemisebenzi ye-IT ephakathi?

Ewe. Iiseva zihlala zingcono kwiinkonzo ezikwindawo enye ezifana needathabheyisi, i-virtualization, indawo yokugcina, kunye nezicelo zeshishini kuba zigxila kakhulu ekuphindaphindeni kunye nokuqhubeka kwenkonzo.

3. Ngaba iikhompyutha zoshishino zingasebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki?

Ewe. Iikhompyutha ezininzi zoshishino zenzelwe ukusebenza rhoqo, ingakumbi kwi-automation, edge computing, ezothutho, kunye nezicelo zokubeka esweni zoshishino.

4. Kutheni iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zisetyenziswa emaphethelweni?

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zisetyenziswa emaphethelweni kuba zinokusebenza kufutshane noomatshini kunye neenkqubo zasentsimini ngelixa zinyamezela iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinzima kunezixhobo ze-IT eziqhelekileyo.

5. Ngaba iikhompyutha zoshishino zifanelekile kwiindawo zedatha?

Ayisoloko isetyenziswa endaweni yesiseko seseva esiqhelekileyo. Iikhompyutha zoshishino zilungele ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwicala, kwicala lomphetho, okanye kwinqanaba lesiza kuneendima zeziko ledatha eliphakathi.

6. Ngaba iikhompyutha zoshishino zixhasa ngcono iiprojekthi zoshishino zexesha elide?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe. Iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zikhethwa kwiiprojekthi zoshishino ezithatha ixesha elide kuba abathengi baxabisa ukuhambelana kwehardware, uzinzo lomjikelo wobomi, kunye nomngcipheko oncitshisiweyo woyilo olutsha.

7. Yeyiphi inzuzo enkulu yozinzo lweeseva?

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yeeseva kukuyilwa kwexesha lokusebenza, kubandakanya ukuphinda usebenzise idatha, amaqhinga ememori akhuselweyo, kunye nokunyamezelana kweempazamo kwinqanaba leziseko zophuhliso.

8. Yeyiphi inzuzo enkulu yozinzo lweekhompyutha zoshishino?

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yeekhompyutha zoshishino kukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinzima apho ukungcangcazela, uthuli, ubushushu, kunye neemeko zendawo ziyingozi enkulu.

9. Ngaba iprojekthi kufuneka ikhethe iikhompyutha okanye iiseva zoshishino ukuze kubonwe umatshini?

Ukuba inkqubo ibekwe kufutshane nomgca wemveliso okanye izixhobo zekhamera, iikhompyutha zoshishino zihlala zilukhetho olungcono. Ukuba iprojekthi ifuna indawo yokugcina izinto okanye ukucutshungulwa okukhulu kwe-backend, iiseva nazo zingasetyenziswa kunye.

10. Ngaba iikhompyutha kunye neeseva zoshishino zingasetyenziswa kunye?

Ewe. Kwiindlela ezininzi zokwakha izinto zoshishino, iikhompyutha zoshishino zijongana nolawulo lwendawo okanye ikhompyutha enomda, ngelixa iiseva zijongana nogcino oluphakathi, ulawulo, kunye neenkonzo zoshishino.