Yikuphi okuzinzile kakhulu, amakhompyutha ezimboni noma amaseva?

Amakhompyutha ezimboni aklanyelwe ukuthembeka ngokomzimba ezindaweni ezidinga amandla amaningi. Ngokungafani nehadiwe ye-IT ejwayelekile, akhiwe ngokuvikelwa okuqinile kwesakhiwo, ukwesekwa okubanzi kwezinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ukumelana okungcono nothuli nokudlidliza, kanye nezixhumi zezimboni eziguquguqukayo kakhudlwana.
Ezindaweni eziningi zezimboni, ikhompyutha ifakwa eduze kohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo kunokuba ifakwe ngaphakathi kwegumbi leseva elivikelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ihadiwe ingabhekana nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo okuvela emishinini, uthuli oluphuma emoyeni, izimo zamandla ezingazinzile, noma ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubanzi. Kulezi zimo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo kuba esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzinza.
Yilapho amakhompyutha ezimboni enenzuzo ecacile khona. Umklamo wawo ugxile ekusebenzeni okuzinzile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwangempela kwezimboni, hhayi nje ekuletheni ubuningi obukhulu bekhompyutha endaweni efanele yangaphakathi. Isibonelo, kumaphrojekthi okukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, amandla, kanye nokulawula umkhawulo, amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze amahora amade ngokuphazamiseka okuncane kanye nemvamisa yokulungisa ephansi. Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukuthunyelwa okuthembekile kohlangothi lomkhawulo, abathengi abaningi baqala ngokuqhathanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze amakhompyutha ezimboni afakiwe ukuhlola ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside, ukuguquguquka kwesimo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemvelo.

Ngokusho kwe-CONTEC, Ama-PC ezimboni anikeza isikhathi eside sokuhlinzeka, ukumelana nemvelo, ukuqina, kanye nokufaneleka kokusebenza okuqhubekayo, okusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani amakhompyutha ezimboni evame ukuthandwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni okwenziwa isikhathi eside.

Kokubili amakhompyutha ezimboni kanye namaseva angasekela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke amahora angu-24 ngosuku, kodwa enza kanjalo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Amakhompyutha ezimboni athola ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngokuklama okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukulawula ukushisa okungenamoya noma okwenziwe ngcono, ukuhambisana kwezingxenye zesikhathi eside, kanye nokufaneleka kokufakwa ensimini. Amandla awo atholakala ekugcineni uhlelo lusebenza lapho ihadiwe yezentengiselwano evamile ingase yehluleke khona.
Amaseva afinyelela ukusebenza okungu-24/7 ngezici zokuthembeka kwe-redundancy kanye nezici zokuthembeka ezingeni lepulatifomu. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi inkumbulo ye-ECC, amasu okugcina i-RAID, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungafuneki, kanye nezinhlaka zokuphatha zebanga leseva. Amandla awo atholakala ekugcineni ukutholakala kwesevisi ezindaweni ezilawulwayo zedatha.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kweshabhu lokukhiqiza, ikhabhinethi yokulawula, imoto, indawo ebiyelwe eceleni komgwaqo, noma i-node yonqenqema lwezimboni, inzuzo yamahora angu-24/7 ivame ukuba ngeyamakhompyutha ezimboni. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lugcinwe egumbini le-IT elisekelwe ku-rack futhi lukhonza abasebenzisi abaningi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi, inzuzo yamahora angu-24/7 ivame ukuba ngeyamaseva.

Amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile ayisinqumo esingcono uma iphrojekthi idinga ukuthi iyunithi yokubala ibe seduze nemishini noma inqubo.

Izimo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuzenzakalela kwefektri
• Umbono womshini
• Ukulawulwa kwezimboni
• Izinhlelo zokuhamba ngaphakathi
• Amasango onqenqema
• Iziteshi zokuqapha zangaphandle
• Izindawo zamandla nezinsizakusebenza
• Ukutholwa kwedatha ye-workshop
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yokugcina impahla

Kulezi zimo, ingozi yangempela ngokuvamile ayiyona amandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha, kodwa ukwehluleka okubangelwa imvelo. Iseva ingase ithembeke kakhulu ekamelweni elilawulwa yisimo sezulu, kodwa uma iphrojekthi idinga ukuthi ikhompyutha isebenze eceleni kwemishini, ngaphakathi kwamakhabethe, emishinini ethuthayo, noma ezimweni zesayithi ezingazinzile, amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile afaneleka kakhulu.
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile ukuzinza komjikelezo wokuphila. Amaphrojekthi ezimboni avame ukudinga izikhathi ezinde zokuqinisekiswa kanye nemijikelezo emide yokuthengwa. Abathengi abafuni ukuqhubeka beklama kabusha noma beqinisekisa kabusha ipulatifomu ngoba ihadiwe ishintsha ngokushesha kakhulu. Amakhompyutha ezimboni avame ukuhambisana kangcono nale mfuneko.

Amaseva ayisinqumo esingcono uma isidingo esiyinhloko siwukuthembeka kwesevisi eyodwa kunokusinda kwemvelo.

Isibonelo, uma iphrojekthi yakho ihilela:

• Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization
• Ukuphathwa kwedathabheyisi
• Isitoreji esiphakathi
• Izinhlelo ze-ERP noma ze-MES backend
• Ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa abasebenzisi abaningi
• Imithwalo yemisebenzi exhunywe efwini
• Ukucubungula idatha ngezinga elikhulu

khona-ke ukwakheka kweseva kunganikeza isisekelo esizinzile kakhudlwana.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amapulatifomu eseva aklanywe ngokuphathelene nokutholakala kanye nokubekezelela amaphutha ezingeni lengqalasizinda. Izingxenye ezingadingekile, ukuphathwa okude, ukwakheka kwememori evikelwe, kanye namasu okusebenzisa ama-rack avuthiwe kwenza amaseva afaneleke kakhulu emisebenzini ye-IT ephakathi.
Ngakho-ke ngokombono womthengi, ukuqhathanisa akufanele kube ngokomzwelo noma okuvamile. Kufanele kusekelwe endaweni eqondile yokufakwa, indima yesistimu, imodeli yokulungisa, kanye nomphumela wesikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Ezindaweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, imbangela yangempela yokungazinzi akuyona amandla okucubungula anele. Kuwukungafani phakathi komklamo wehadiwe nezimo zasensimini.
Amakhompyutha ezimboni athuthukisa ukuzinza kokufakwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ukubekezelelana okungcono kwemvelo:Zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinothuli, ezidlidlizayo, ezishisayo, noma ezinomswakama.

2. I-I/O yezimboni efaneleke kakhulu:Amaphrojekthi ezimboni avame ukudinga ama-COM port, i-dual LAN, i-digital I/O, i-CAN, noma ezinye izixhumi ezingezona izinto eziza kuqala ezisetshenziswayo eziningi zeseva.

3. Ukufakwa kwemishini eduze okulula:Amakhompyutha ezimboni aklanyelwe ukufakwa kwezimboni ezifakwa odongeni, ezifakwa e-DIN-rail, ezifakwe e-embedded, noma ezifakwa e-rackmount, okusekela ukufakwa eduze nenqubo uqobo.

4. Ukungaguquguquki kwesikhulumi eside:Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokushintsha njalo kwehadiwe okuthinta ukuqinisekiswa, ukulungiswa, noma ukuhlelela ukunwetshwa.

5. Umthwalo wokulungisa insimu ophansiIkhompyutha efanele yezimboni inganciphisa ukuvakashelwa kokulungisa, ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile, kanye nokungezwani kokuthunyelwa kumasayithi amaningi.

Lezi zinzuzo zibaluleke kakhulu kumakhasimende e-B-end akhathalela ukuthembeka komjikelezo wokuphila ngokuphelele kunokunaka nje kuphela imininingwane yehadiwe yokuqala.

Ngezansi kunethebula lokuqhathanisa eliwusizo ongalisebenzisa ukusiza amakhasimende aqonde umehluko ngokushesha.

Uma ungumphathi wokuthenga, umhlanganisi wesistimu, noma unjiniyela wephrojekthi, indlela elula yokunquma ukubuza imibuzo elandelayo:

• Uhlelo luzofakwa kuphi:Uma izofakwa endaweni yezimboni enzima noma enzima, amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile ayisinqumo esingcono.
• Luhlobo luni lomsebenzi olusingathwayo:Uma indima iwukulawula, ukutholwa komkhawulo, ukucubungula kwendawo, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini, amakhompyutha ezimboni avame ukufaneleka kakhulu. Uma indima iwukubala okuphakathi noma isitoreji, amaseva angase abe ngcono.
• Yini ebangela ingozi enkulu kuphrojekthi yakho:Uma ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo kuyingozi enkulu, khetha amakhompyutha ezimboni. Uma isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwesevisi kanye nokuqhubeka kwedatha kuyingozi enkulu, khetha amaseva.
• Ingabe iphrojekthi idinga ukuhambisana kwehadiwe ende:Uma kunjalo, amakhompyutha ezimboni avame ukunikeza ithuba elingcono lokuhlela ukuthunyelwa kwezimboni isikhathi eside.
• Ingabe ukuphindaphinda kuyinto eza kuqala:Uma uhlelo lwakho luncike kakhulu kwisitoreji esiphindaphindayo, inkumbulo evikelwe, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikhathi sokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe, iseva ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.

Emaphrojekthini amaningi esimanje, impendulo akuyona amakhompyutha noma amaseva ezimboni. Amakhompyutha ezimboni asemaphethelweni kanye namaseva asenkabeni.

Kwamanye amaphrojekthi, abathengi empeleni abadingi iseva ejwayelekile. Abakudingayo uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukuqina kwezimboni nokufakwa okusekelwe ku-rack. Yilapho amakhompyutha ezimboni e-rackmount eba yigugu kakhulu khona.
Amakhompyutha ezimboni eRackmount ahlinzeka ngesisekelo esisebenzayo esiphakathi nendawo. Agcina ifomethi yokufaka ehlelekile efunwa ngabathengi abaningi, kuyilapho futhi enikeza ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezimboni kakhulu kunesixazululo esivamile seseva kuqala.

Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke ku:

• Amakamelo okulawula asefektri
• Ukutholwa kwedatha yezimboni
• Amapulatifomu okubona komshini
• Izindawo zokuxhuma ze-MES
• Izinhlelo zokuhlola
• Ukulawulwa kwezokuthutha
• Amakhabethe kagesi kanye nezinsiza

Kubathengi abadinga ukufakwa kwama-rack kodwa futhi abadinga ukuthembeka okungcono kwezimboni, amakhompyutha ezimboni afaka ama-rack avame ukuba ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ludinga ukufakwa kwama-rack okuhlelekile okuvumelana nezimo kangcono nezindawo zezimboni, lawa amakhompyutha e-rackmount ezimboni kungaba ukukhetha okusebenziseka kakhulu kunehadiwe ejwayelekile yeseva kuqala.

Kusukela embonweni we-SEO kanye nokuthembeka kokuqukethwe, ukwesekwa komuntu wesithathu kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi lokhu kuqhathanisa kusekelwe ekuqondeni kwemboni, hhayi nje embonweni womkhiqizo.
Isibonelo, i-CONTEC igcizelela ukuthi ama-PC ezimboni aklanywe ngokucabangela isikhathi eside sokutholakala, ukuqina, ukumelana nemvelo, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kusekela umqondo wokuthi amakhompyutha ezimboni ngokuvamile ayisinqumo esingcono lapho ihadiwe kumele ihlale izinzile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka ezingeni lesayithi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Intel igqamisa ukuthembeka kweseva ngokombono wezici ze-RAS, ukuvikelwa kwe-ECC, kanye nesikhathi esithuthukisiwe sokusebenza ezindaweni zeseva. Lokhu kusekela umqondo wokuthi amaseva afaneleka kakhulu uma ukuqhubeka kwesevisi okuphakathi kuyinjongo eyinhloko.

Kwa-SINSMART, asibheki ukuzinza njengomqondo we-IT ojwayelekile. Siyaqonda ukuthi kumakhasimende ezimboni, ukuzinza kusho ikhono lokugcina izinhlelo zisebenza ezimweni zokusebenza zangempela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amakhompyutha ezimboni e-SINSMART aklanyelwe izidingo zokufakwa kwezimboni ezifana nalezi:

• Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo
• Usekelo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo sezimboni
• Ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo
• Ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside
• Umklamo wesakhiwo oqinile
• Ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza, wezokuthutha, wamandla, wezokuthutha, kanye neminye imikhakha edinga usizo olukhulu

Kubathengi bebhizinisi, lokho kusho ukulingana okungokoqobo phakathi kwehadiwe kanye nohlelo lokusebenza. Esikhundleni sokuthenga ngokweqile ukwakheka kweseva yemithwalo yemisebenzi eseceleni, noma ukubukela phansi ingozi yemvelo ngehadiwe yezentengiselwano, ungakhetha ipulatifomu evumelana kangcono nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezimboni.
Lapho kudingeka khona, i-SINSMART iphinde isekele ukwenza ngokwezifiso ekukhetheni i-CPU, inkumbulo, isitoreji, i-I/O, ukuxhumana okungenantambo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwephrojekthi ethile. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokungafani futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka kokufakwa okuphelele.

1. Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni azinzile kakhulu kunamaseva asezimbonini?

Yebo, ezindaweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa eziseceleni kwefektri, amakhompyutha ezimboni azinzile kakhulu ngoba aklanyelwe uthuli, ukudlidliza, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye namahora amade okusebenza eduze kwemishini.

2. Ingabe amaseva angcono kunamakhompyutha ezimboni ukuze asebenze emisebenzini ye-IT ehlanganisiwe?

Yebo. Amaseva ngokuvamile angcono kakhulu kumasevisi ahlanganisiwe njengedathabheyisi, i-virtualization, isitoreji, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ngoba agxila kakhulu ekuphindaphindweni kwemisebenzi kanye nokuqhubeka kwesevisi.

3. Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni angasebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto?

Yebo. Amakhompyutha amaningi ezimboni aklanyelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, ukubala okusemaphethelweni, ezokuthutha, kanye nokuqapha izimboni.

4. Kungani amakhompyutha ezimboni evame ukusetshenziswa emaphethelweni?

Amakhompyutha ezimboni avame ukusetshenziswa emaphethelweni ngoba angasebenza eduze kwemishini nezinqubo zasensimini ngenkathi ebekezelela izimo zemvelo ezinzima kunehadiwe ejwayelekile ye-IT.

5. Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni afanelekela izikhungo zedatha?

Ngokuvamile akuvamile ukufaka esikhundleni esiqondile sengqalasizinda yeseva ejwayelekile. Amakhompyutha ezimboni afaneleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini ohlangothini, ohlangothini olusemaphethelweni, noma ezingeni lesayithi kunezindima zesikhungo sedatha esimaphakathi.

6. Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni asekela kangcono amaphrojekthi ezimboni esikhathi eside?

Ezimweni eziningi, yebo. Amakhompyutha ezimboni avame ukuthandwa kumaphrojekthi ezimboni athatha isikhathi eside ngoba abathengi bayakwazisa ukuhambisana kwehadiwe, ukuzinza komjikelezo wokuphila, kanye nengozi encishisiwe yokwakhiwa kabusha.

7. Iyini inzuzo enkulu yokuzinza kwamaseva?

Inzuzo enkulu yamaseva ukwakhiwa kwesikhathi sokusebenza okuhlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuphindaphinda, amasu okukhumbula avikelwe, kanye nokubekezelela amaphutha ezingeni lengqalasizinda.

8. Iyini inzuzo enkulu yokuzinza kwamakhompyutha ezimboni?

Inzuzo enkulu yamakhompyutha ezimboni ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinzima zokufakwa lapho ukudlidliza, uthuli, ukushisa, kanye nezimo zendawo kuyizingozi ezinkulu.

9. Ingabe iphrojekthi kufanele ikhethe amakhompyutha noma amaseva ezimboni ukuze kubonakale umshini?

Uma uhlelo lubekwe eduze komugqa wokukhiqiza noma imishini yekhamera, amakhompyutha ezimboni avame ukuba yisinqumo esingcono. Uma iphrojekthi idinga isitoreji esiphakathi noma ukucutshungulwa okukhulu kwe-backend, amaseva angasetshenziswa ndawonye.

10. Ingabe amakhompyutha ezimboni namaseva angasetshenziswa ndawonye?

Yebo. Ezindaweni eziningi zokwakha zezimboni, amakhompyutha ezimboni aphatha ukulawula kwendawo noma ukubala okusemaphethelweni, kuyilapho amaseva ephatha isitoreji esimaphakathi, ukuphathwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zebhizinisi.