Ukuqonda Kwemboni

Amakhompyutha amancane ezimbonini ahlonyiswe ngamaphrosesa asebenza kahle njenge-i7 asephenduke ukukhetha kwezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yamandla awo amahle kakhulu okucubungula kanye nokuqina. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokujulile imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nokucushwa kweprosesa ye-i7 kumakhompyutha amancane ezimbonini, kanye nendlela lokhu kucushwa okusebenza ngayo ndawonye ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.

Ikhompyutha yokulawula yezimboni iyisistimu yekhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu ephethe ukuqapha nokuphatha amadivayisi amaningi asezingeni eliphansi enkambisweni yezimboni, okuhlanganisa ama-PLC (abalawuli be-logic abahlelekayo), izinzwa, ama-actuator, njll. asebenzisana ngqo nenqubo yemishini.

Ezinhlelweni zesimanje zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, amakhompyutha ezimboni adlala indima yobuchopho, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu yonke. Njengesixhumi esibalulekile sokuxhumana kwedatha, ukwakheka kwechweba lenethiwekhi kuthatha indawo ebalulekile kumakhompyutha ezimboni. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukubaluleka kanye nezicelo ezivamile zokuklama ichweba lenethiwekhi yamakhompyutha ezimboni.

1. Uhlobo lwebhethri

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhethri kuyisici esiyinhloko esithinta ukusebenza kwe-notebook. Njengamanje, amabhethri e-lithium-ion (Li-ion) kanye ne-lithium polymer (Li-po) aseyindinganiso kumakhompyutha e-notebook ezimboni ngenxa yobuningi bamandla awo aphezulu, izinga eliphansi lokuzikhipha kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Emkhakheni wezindlela zokwenza izinto zesimanje zezimboni, amakhompyutha ahlanganisiwe okulawula izimboni kanye nama-PLC womabili adlala indima ebalulekile. Njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokulawula, asebenza ndawonye ukuqapha nokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana kwamakhompyutha ahlanganisiwe okulawula izimboni kanye nama-PLC ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha ezimboni embonini yokuhlunga izinto ezibonakalayo kubonakala kakhulu emandleni ayo okucubungula idatha anamandla kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile, okungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kokuhlunga izinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuhambisana kwayo okuhle kanye nokwanda kwayo kwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ohlelweni lokuhlunga izinto ezibonakalayo kube lula futhi kube nezimo.

Ngokuphikisana nentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, izinhlelo zamakhompyutha ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu nezici ezikhethekile. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlukanisa nokuhlaziya ngokuphelele amakhompyutha ahlanganisiwe kusukela ezicini ezinhlanu.

Enqubweni yokuklama nokukhiqiza amakhompyutha ezimboni, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwamakhompyutha ezimboni kuhlobene ngqo nokusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kohlelo lonke lwezimboni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza nokwenza ngcono izici ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamakhompyutha ezimboni kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izici ezinhlanu ezinkulu ezithinta ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yamakhompyutha yezimboni: abantu, imishini, izinto zokwakha, izindlela kanye nendawo ezungezile.

Amakhompyutha ezimboni anezinzuzo eziningi ngama-serial port akhelwe ngaphakathi. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ezinzuzweni zamakhompyutha ezimboni anama-serial port akhelwe ngaphakathi ekuxhumaneni kwedatha.

Emkhakheni wokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni kanye nokucubungula idatha, ukuzinza kanye namandla okubala amakhompyutha ezimboni kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekusekeleni imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubala okusebenzayo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, amakhompyutha ezimboni e-dual-CPU avele, enikeza izixazululo zezidingo zokubala ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iyini ikhompyutha yezimboni e-dual-CPU? Lesi sihloko sizoveza impendulo.