I-ATX vs MicroATX: Ukuqhathanisa Okuphelele Kwabakhi Be-PC

Ukukhetha isici sefomu le-motherboard elilungile yinkinga ebalulekile kubakhi be-PC, noma ngabe wakha i-rig yokudlala, indawo yokusebenzela encane, noma ideskithophu ebiza kancane. I-ATX kanye ne-microATX motherboards yizinketho ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zokuqhathanisa. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana ekuqaleni, ngayinye inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokosayizi, ukwanda, ukusebenza okushisayo, kanye nezindleko.

Izinga le-ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended), elikala 305mm x 244mm, lenzelwe imibhoshongo enosayizi ogcwele futhi linikeza izikhala eziningi ze-PCIe, umthamo we-RAM, nezinketho ze-I/O. Lokhu kwenza i-ATX ilungele abathanda, abenzi bokuqukethwe, nokulungiselelwa kwe-GPU eminingi.

Ngokuphambene, ifomethi ye-microATX (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mATX) ikala u-244mm ngo-244mm. Igcina izici eziningi zesakhiwo se-ATX kodwa ihlangene kakhulu, iyenza ifaneleke phakathi kombhoshongo kanye namakesi esici sefomu elincane. I-MicroATX iyinketho ethandwayo yabakhi abaqaphela ibhajethi nabasebenzisi bamahhovisi asekhaya abafisa ukonga isikhala ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini, njengoba isekela izikhala ezine ze-PCIe futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha zokuxhuma.

Izisekelo Zesici Sefomu

Lapho ukhetha i-motherboard, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezinto zefomu le-ATX kanye ne-microATX. Zombili zisekelwe ezingeni le-ATX, kodwa zihluka kakhulu ngobukhulu, ukubalwa kwe-slot, kanye nesakhiwo sengxenye.

ATX Uhlolojikelele

I I-ATX motherboard izinyathelo 305mm x 244mm (12 x 9.6 amayintshi) futhi yakhelwe amakesi ombhoshongo anosayizi ogcwele. Isekela:

• Kuya ku 7 izikhala zokunweba (I-PCIe noma i-PCI yefa)

• 4 DIMM Slots ye-RAM (ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu)

• Isikhala esikhulu Izingxenye ze-VRM, izixazululo zokupholisa, futhi izixhumi

• Ngokuvamile ifaneleka kangcono izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukusethwa kwe-multi-GPU, futhi overclocking

Izinyawo zayo ezinkulu zivumela phezulu ukusebenza okushisayo, Okuningi Izihloko ze-USB, M.2 izikhala, futhi Izixhumi ze-SATA, okwenza kube intandokazi phakathi abakhi abashisekayo.

Ukubuka konke kwe-MicroATX

I I-microATX form factor incane ku 244mm x 244mm (9.6 x 9.6 amayintshi). Ngaphandle kosayizi oncishisiwe, igcina izici eziningi ezitholakala kumabhodi e-ATX:

• Ngokuvamile 4 izikhala zokunweba (1–2 x16, ukuphumula x1 noma x4)

• Ngokuvamile isekela 2-4 izikhala ze-RAM

• Iyahambisana nabaningi Amandla we-ATX futhi amasokhethi e-CPU ajwayelekile

• Ingena umbhoshongo ophakathi, umbhoshongo omncane, futhi abanye amacala ahlangene

Ngenxa yayo ukuhambisana emuva, microATX motherboards ingasetshenziswa ku Amacala we-ATX, umnikelo ukuguquguquka ekuhleleni ukwakha.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa

Zombili izici zefomu zisekela ama-chipsets anamuhla, Amazinga e-PSU (ATX12V), futhi I/O ukucupha, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukwakha imigomo futhi izithiyo zesikhala.

Usayizi Womzimba Nokuhambisana Kwekesi

Omunye umehluko osheshayo nobonakalayo phakathi kwamabhodi omama we-microATX kanye ne-ATX ubukhulu bawo bomzimba, obuthonya ngokuqondile ukuhambisana kwamacala, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, kanye nokunyatheliswa kwezinyawo kwawo wonke.

Ukuqhathaniswa kosayizi

I-motherboard ye-ATX idinga umbhoshongo ogcwele noma ikesi lombhoshongo omaphakathi ukuze ikwazi ukuthwala indawo yayo enkulu kanye nenani elinwetshiwe lezikhala nezixhumi ze-PCIe. Lesi sikhala esingeziwe sivumela ukugeleza komoya okungcono, umzila wekhebula olula, nokusekelwa kwamakhadi ezithombe eziningi, izipholile ezinkulu, nezinketho eziningi zokugcina.

Ngokuphambene, i-motherboard ye-MicroATX, enomklamo wayo oyisikwele omncane, ingangena phakathi kombhoshongo, umbhoshongo omncane, namanye amacala aqondene ne-microATX. Ilungele abasebenzisi ababeka kuqala ukwakhiwa okuhlangene, okufana namahhovisi asekhaya, ama-HTPC (Ama-PC Wetiyetha Yasekhaya), noma amarigi eqembu le-LAN. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, i-microATX isahlinzeka ngosekelo olwanele lwamakhadi ezithombe zesimanje, isitoreji se-M.2, kanye nezikhala ze-RAM ezingafika kwezi-4 kumamodeli amaningi.

Amathiphu Ahambisana Nekesi

• Amacala we-ATX ukusekela ngokujwayelekile ATX, I-microATX, futhi ngisho I-Mini-ITX amabhodi omama

• Amacala we-microATX ukwesekwa kuphela I-microATX futhi I-Mini-ITX amabhodi

• Qinisekisa njalo ukuqondanisa ukuma, I/O usayizi wesihlangu, futhi imvume yama-coolers e-CPU noma ama-GPU

Ukucatshangelwa Konga Isikhala

Kubasebenzisi abanendawo yedeski elinganiselwe, i-MicroATX inikeza indawo ehlangene ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kokhiye. Kodwa-ke, labo abahlela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, ukupholisa ngokwezifiso, noma ukusetha kwe-GPU eminingi kuzozuza esikhaleni esikhulu kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlinzekwa yi-ATX.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwakho kwesici sefomu kufanele kuhambisane nemigomo yakho yokusebenza, usayizi wecala, kanye nemikhawulo yendawo yokusebenza.

Ukunwetshwa & Ukuthuthukiswa

Enye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uqhathanisa I-microATX vs ATX ama-motherboards ukwanda-ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inombolo yokutholakalayo ukunwetshwa Slots, Iziteshi ze-RAM, futhi izixhumi zokugcina ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuguquguqukeni kwesistimu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukunwetshwa Slot Ukuqhathanisa

Amabhodi omama we-ATX nikeza indawo eyengeziwe amakhadi okunweba, njenge:

• Amakhadi ezithombe ezinikezelwe (i-NVIDIA noma i-AMD)

• Thwebula amakhadi, amakhadi omsindo, noma ama-adaptha enethiwekhi

• Okuningi M.2 SSDs futhi Amadrayivu esitoreji se-SATA

Lokhu kwenza i-ATX ilungele abadlali bamageyimu, abadali bokuqukethwe, futhi izindawo zokusebenza edinga eliphezulu umkhawulokudonsa futhi ukuxhumana.

amabhodi we-microATX, nakuba ihlangene kakhulu, isahlinzeka ngezinketho zokwandisa ezanele kubasebenzisi abaningi:

• Usayizi owodwa ogcwele I-PCIe x16 slot kwe-GPU

• Okwengeziwe PCIe x1/x4 Slots okwenethiwekhi noma amakhadi omsindo

• Kuya ku 4 DIMM Slots kumamodeli aphezulu

Thuthukisa Amandla

Amabhodi e-ATX inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokuthuthukiswa okuzayo, isekela:

• Ukusetha kwe-Multi-GPU (I-SLI noma i-Crossfire, lapho isasebenza)

• Okukhudlwana Ama-VRM futhi kangcono ukulethwa kwamandla okwe overclocking

• Okwengeziwe izihloko zabalandeli futhi Izihloko ze-RGB

I-microATX idela okunye kwalokhu ukuze uthole umkhondo omncane, ikwenze ifaneleke kakhulu isabelomali siyakha noma abasebenzisi abanezidingo zokwandisa ezimbalwa.

Lapho uhlela i-PC nge ukukhula okuzayo engqondweni, i-ATX ivamise ukuhlinzeka nge-headroom eyengeziwe. Ngokwakhiwa okuhlelekile, okuphumelelayo, usayizi webhalansi we-microATX onezindlela ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa.