Isikrini esithintwayo esingazweli vs isikrini esithintwayo esinamandla
2024-08-13 16:29:49
Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele besikrini esithintwayo kubalulekile kuwo womabili amadivayisi omthengi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu izikrini zokuthintwa eziphikisayo kanye nezikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive, ngasinye sinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kuye ngendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Izikrini zokuthintwa ezingazwakali zithembele ekucindezelweni ukuze zithole ukuthintwa, okuzenza ziqine futhi zihambisane nebanga elibanzi lokokufaka njengama-stylus noma amagilavu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive zisebenzisa izinkambu ze-electrostatic, zinikeza ukuzwela okuphezulu, ukucaca, namandla okuthinta okuningi. Ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalobu buchwepheshe kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhle komsebenzisi kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.
1. Siyini isikrini esithintwayo Esimelanayo?
Isikrini esithintwayo esiphikisayo wuhlobo lobuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo esiphendula okokufaka okusekelwe kungcindezi. Iqukethe izendlalelo eziningi, ngokuvamile amashidi amabili e-conductive ahlukaniswe igebe elincane. Isendlalelo sangaphandle ngokuvamile senziwe nge-polyester esobala, kuyilapho ungqimba lwangaphakathi luyinto eqinile njengengilazi noma ipulasitiki. Lapho kufakwa ukucindezela—kungaba ngomunwe, ngothi lokuloba, noma ngisho nalapho kugqokwe amagilavu—izingqimba ziyathintana, okubangela ushintsho ekungangeni kukagesi okubhaliswe njengokufaka ukuthinta.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zesikrini Esithinta Kalula
Isendlalelo esiphezulu: Iyavumelana nezimo, isobala, futhi i-conductive, ngokuvamile eyenziwa nge-indium tin oxide (ITO).
Amachashazi e-Spacer/Igridi: Amachashazi amancane agcina igebe phakathi kwezingqimba.
Isendlalelo esingezansi: Iqinile futhi i-conductive, iqondaniswe ne-perpendicular kuya kungqimba olungaphezulu.
Isilawuli: Ithola uguquko ekuphikiseni bese ikuhumushela kumiyalo engenzeka.
Inzuzo Eyinhlokos
Isebenza nganoma yikuphi okokufaka: Ingasetshenziswa ngeminwe, ama-stylus, noma amagilavu.
Kungabizi kakhulu: Ukukhiqiza kulula, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi.
Ihlala Iqinile Ezindaweni Eziqinile: Imelana nothuli namanzi, iyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni.
Ukubi
I-Single-Touch Kuphela: Ayinawo amandla okuthinta okuningi.
Ukucaca Kwesibonisi Esiphansi: Izendlalelo eziningi zinganciphisa ukukhanya kwesikrini nokucaca uma kuqhathaniswa nezikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla.
Kafushane, izikrini zokuthintwa eziphikisayo ziyinketho ethembekile nethengekayo, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zezimboni kanye nezindawo lapho ukuqina nezindlela zokufaka ezihlukahlukene zibalulekile.
Izibonelo zesikrini esithintwayo esingazweli
Izikrini zokuthinta eziphikisayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezehlukene zezimboni nezohwebo ngenxa yokuqina nokuguquguquka kwazo. Ama-ATM ngokuvamile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthintwa obuqinile ngenxa yokuthi angakwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle futhi asebenze ngokwethembeka ngisho nalapho abasebenzisi begqoka amagilavu. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amadivayisi afana nemishini ye-ultrasound asebenzisa izikrini zokuthintwa ezingazwakali ukuze akwazi ukubhalisa okokufaka okunembile kuyilapho ehambisana namagilavu angenalutho. Amaphaneli okulawula izimboni nawo azuza kubuchwepheshe obuphikisayo, njengoba busebenza ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezinzima ezinothuli, umswakama, noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukwengeza, amadivaysi e-GPS asetshenziswa ezimeni ezimangelengele zangaphandle akhetha izikrini ezingamelani nesimo sezulu kanye nokuhambisana namagilavu. Amasistimu wendawo yokuthengisa (i-POS) kanye nekhiyoski yomphakathi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izikrini zokuthintwa ezingabambeki ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, okokufaka okunembile, kanye nekhono lokumelana nokusetshenziswa okuvamile ezindaweni ezingalawulwa. Lezi zibonelo zigqamisa ukufaneleka kwezikrini zokuthintwa ezimelene nezimo lapho ukuqina nokuguquguquka kusemqoka.
3.Siyini isikrini sokuthinta esinamandla? Isikrini esithintwayo esinamandla ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo esizwela kakhulu esithola ukuthintwa ngezici zikagesi zomzimba womuntu. Ngokungafani nezikrini zokuthintwa ezingaphenduli, ezithembele ekucindezelweni, izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive zisabela ezinguqukweni zenkundla ye-electrostatic edalwe lapho into eqhubayo, njengomunwe, ihlangana nesikrini. Lokhu kwenza izikrini ezine-capacitive ziphendule kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthinta okuningi okufana nokuncinza ukuze usondeze nokuswayipha.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zesikrini Sokuthinta Esinamandla
Ingilazi noma i-Hard Plastic Surface: Ivikela isikrini ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukucaca okuphezulu nokukhanya.
Isendlalelo se-Transparent Conductive: Imbozwe ngezinto ezifana ne-indium tin oxide (ITO), esiza ukuthola izinguquko endaweni ye-electrostatic.
Isilawuli: Ithola lezi zinguquko futhi izihumushele kuzinhlanganisela zokuthinta ukuze idivayisi icutshungulwe.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko
Ukuzwela Okuphezulu: Ihlinzeka ngokuthinta okushelelayo nokuphendulayo.
Ikhono lokuthinta okuningi: Isekela ukuthinta okufana nokumpintsha, ukusondeza, nokuswayipha.
Ukucaca Okuthuthukisiwe Nokukhanya: Izingxenye zengilazi zinikeza isibonisi esibukhali, esicacile uma siqhathaniswa nezikrini zokuthinta ezimelene.
Ukubi
Ukusetshenziswa Okulinganiselwe Ngamagilavu noma Izitayela: Kudinga ukuthintana okuqondile nesikhumba, okusenza singalungeli kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni.
Ukuzwela Komswakama: Ukusebenza kungaphazanyiswa amanzi noma uthuli esikrinini.
Kafushane, izikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla zilungele amadivayisi abathengi afana nama-smartphones namathebulethi, anikeza ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi olunokunemba okukhulu kokuthinta kanye nosekelo lokuthinta okuningi.
Izibonelo zesikrini sokuthinta esinamandla
Izikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla zivame ukutholakala ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi ngenxa yokuzwela kwazo okuphezulu, ukucaca, nokusekelwa kokuthinta okuningi. Ama-smartphone namathebulethi, njengalawo avela ku-Apple, i-Samsung, nezinye izinhlobo, zisebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obunamandla, obunikeza abasebenzisi umuzwa oshelelayo, ophendulayo wemisebenzi efana nokuphequlula, amageyimu, nokusetshenziswa kwemidiya. Amakhompyutha aphathekayo kanye namadivayisi angu-2-in-1 anezibonisi ezisebenza ukuthintwa, njenge-Microsoft Surface noma ama-Chromebooks, nazo zithembele kuzikrini ezinamandla ngokusebenzelana okungenamthungo nokuthinta kweminwe. Izikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla zivame kakhulu kuma-smartwatches nakumadivayisi agqokekayo, ahlinzeka ngokubonakalayo okubonakalayo kokuzulazula kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezaziso. Amasistimu e-infotainment asemotweni namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, njengama-smart thermostat nezisizi zezwi, asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunamandla ngokusebenzisana kwayo okuthambile, nokusabelayo. Lezi zibonelo zigqamisa ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwezikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive kumadivayisi esimanje, lapho ukunemba, ukucaca, nokusebenza kokuthinta okuningi kubalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi.
4.Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwezikrini Zokuthinta Ezingazweli Nezinamandla Ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezikrini zokuthintwa eziqinile nezinamandla kubalulekile lapho ukhetha ubuchwepheshe obufanele bedivayisi yakho noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Lobu buchwepheshe bubili buhamba kahle ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngokusekelwe endleleni ababona ngayo okokufaka, ukuqina kwabo, nokufaneleka kwabo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izindlela Zokufaka
Izikrini Zokuthinta Ezibambayo: Sebenzisa okokufaka okusekelwe kukucindezela okuvela emunweni, ngothi lokuloba, noma amagilavu. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izilungiselelo zezimboni lapho ukufaka okunembayo okunamagilavu noma amathuluzi kuyadingeka.
I-Capacitive Touchscreens: Thembela ezintweni zikagesi zomzimba womuntu, ihlinzeka ngomuzwa wokuthinta osabelayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, bayazabalaza nokusetshenziswa kwamagilavu futhi bangasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngokuthintana ngomunwe oqondile.
Ukuzwela kanye Nokusabela
Izikrini Ezinamandla: Zinikeza ukuzwela okuphezulu, ukubona ngisho nokuthinta okulula kakhulu nokusekela ukuthinta okuningi okufana ne-pinch-to-zoom.
Izikrini Eziphikisayo: Zidinga ingcindezi eyengeziwe, zikhawulela ukuphendula kwazo futhi ngokuvamile zisekela okokufaka kokuthinta okukodwa kuphela.
Izikrini Zokuthinta Eziqinile: Zifaneleka kangcono izindawo ezinokhahlo njengoba zimelana nothuli, amanzi, nomswakama.
I-Capacitive Touchscreens: Nakuba intekenteke kakhudlwana futhi ijwayele ukuphazamiseka umswakama, inikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe ngokumelene nokuklwebheka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengilazi yazo.
Izikrini Ezinamandla: Nikeza ukukhanya okungcono nokucaca, ikakhulukazi endaweni engilazi.
Izikrini Eziphikisayo: Zivame ukunciphisa ukucaca kwesibonisi ngenxa yezendlalelo eziningi ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwazo.
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha phakathi kwezikrini zokuthintwa ezingasakwazi ukumelana nezinamandla kuncike kakhulu endleleni yokufaka, izici zemvelo, kanye nokubaluleka kokucaca kwesikrini kanye nokusabela ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe.
Nali ithebula lokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezikrini zokuthinta ezinamandla neziqinile:
| Isici | Isikrini sokuthinta esinamandla | Isikrini esithintwayo esingazweli |
| Indlela Yokufaka | Iphendula izakhiwo zikagesi zeminwe | Idinga ingcindezi, isebenza ngomunwe, istylus, noma amagilavu |
| Multi-Touch Support | Isekela ukuthinta okuningi (ukuncinza, ukusondeza, ukuswayipha) | Ikhawulelwe ekuthinteni okukodwa |
| Ukuzwela | Kudingeka ukuthinta okubucayi, okukhanyayo | Ukuzwela kancane, kudinga ingcindezi eqinile |
| Ukucaca kwesikrini | Ukucaca okuphezulu nokukhanya | Ukucaca okuphansi ngenxa yezendlalelo eziningi |
| Ukuqina | Imelana nokuklwebheka, izwela umswakama | Ihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, imelana nothuli nomswakama |
| Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile | Imishini yabathengi (ama-smartphone, amaphilisi) | Imishini yezimboni (ama-ATM, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, okokusebenza kwasefekthri) |
| Izindleko | Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme | Ibiza kakhulu |
| Thinta Ukunemba | Okunembe kancane kumaphoyinti amancane, kusebenzisa okokufaka kosayizi womunwe | Inembe kakhudlwana kumaphoyinti amancane, isebenza kahle nge-stylus |
| Indawo yokusebenza | Kungcono ezimeni zasendlini nezikhanyiswe yilanga | Isebenza ngaphandle, ezindaweni ezinothuli, nezimanzi |
5.Ukukhetha isikrini sokuthinta esilungile sezidingo zakho
Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo esifanele kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe, izimo zemvelo, kanye nesabelomali. Ukuqonda izimfuneko zakho kuzosiza ukunquma ukuthi isikrini esithintwayo esingamelana noma esinamandla siyisixazululo esifanelekile yini.
Amadivayisi Abathengi
Kuma-smartphones, amathebulethi, nezinto zikagesi zomuntu siqu, izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive ngokuvamile ziyinketho ekhethwayo ngenxa yokuzwela kwazo okuphezulu, ukusekela kokuthinta okuningi, nokucaca okuphakeme. Abasebenzisi bayazuza kulwazi oluphendulayo olulungele imisebenzi efana nokuphequlula iwebhu, amageyimu, nokusetshenziswa kwe-multimedia.
Izicelo zezimboni
Ngokuphambene, izikrini zokuthintwa eziphikisayo zihamba phambili ezindaweni zezimboni lapho ukuqina, ukuhambisana kwamagilavu, nokumelana nothuli nokuswakama kubalulekile. Ama-ATM, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, kanye nemishini yefekthri ngokuvamile ithembele kubuchwepheshe obuphikisayo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nekhono lokubhalisa okokufaka okuvela kunoma yiliphi ithuluzi, ngisho nasezimeni eziyinselele. Lapho ukhetha amadivayisi afana ne-
izimboni zonke-in-one PC, cabangela indawo ezungezile nokusetshenziswa ukuze kunqunywe ubuchwepheshe obufaneleka kakhulu.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo
Lapho ukhetha isikrini esithintwayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo yokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo:
Izindawo ezinomswakama: Izikrini zokuthintwa ezibambekayo zithembeke kakhulu ezimeni ezimanzi noma ezinothuli.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle: Izikrini ezinamandla zenza kangcono ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo nokucaca okukhulu. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, i
i-PC panel yangaphandle kungase kube ukukhetha okufanele.
Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali
Izikrini zokuthinta ezingabambeki ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu ukuzenza, zizenze zifanelekele amaphrojekthi akhathalela ibhajethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikrini ze-capacitive zivame ukubiza kakhulu kodwa zihlinzeka ngolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lomsebenzisi kuma-electronics omthengi. Nokho, ngezidingo ezikhethekile njenge
Iphaneli yezimboni PC ODM, ukutshalwa kwezimali kungase kuthethelelwe. Ukwengeza, amasayizi athile afana ne-a
I-PC yephaneli yezimboni engu-10-intshi noma a
I-PC enephaneli engu-17 ingase futhi ibe nomthelela esinqumweni esisekelwe ezidingweni ezihlukile zephrojekthi.
Ngokuhlola izidingo zedivayisi yakho—kungaba ezomuntu siqu noma ezezimboni—kanye nendawo ezungezile, ungakhetha ubuchwepheshe besikrini esithintwayo obufanele kakhulu kuphrojekthi yakho.
I-Rackmount PC
I-Computing Eshumekiwe
I-Industrial Portable Computers
Amathebulethi Aqinile
I-laptop eqinile
I-Industrial Panel PC
Isandla Esimangelengele
I-Advantech Industrial PC
