Mataimakan tashar jiragen ruwa na serial da aka fi amfani da su a Linux

A ƙarƙashin tsarin aiki na Linux, amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta serial port yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da aka saba yi. Ko dai gyara na'urori ne ko watsa bayanai, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a san kayan aikin taimako na serial port a ƙarƙashin Linux. Wannan labarin zai gabatar da kayan aikin taimako na serial port assistant da aka saba amfani da su a ƙarƙashin Linux, da kuma yadda ake shigar da su da kuma daidaita su.

Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki

• 1. Mataimakan tashar jiragen ruwa na serial da aka saba amfani da su a ƙarƙashin Linux
• 2. Na'urorin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Linux
• 3. Shigar da kayan aikin gwaji na tashar jiragen ruwa ta serial

1. Mataimakan tashar jiragen ruwa na serial da aka saba amfani da su a ƙarƙashin Linux

Tsarin Linux yana samar da kayan aiki iri-iri don sadarwa ta tashar jiragen ruwa ta serial, waɗanda aka raba zuwa nau'i biyu: layin umarni da kuma hanyar sadarwa ta zane.
(1). Minicom mai layin umarni: minicom kayan aiki ne na sadarwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar rubutu. Ƙarami ne kuma mai ƙarfi, ya dace da masu amfani waɗanda ke son ayyukan layin umarni.
(2). Putty mai amfani da zane (Lura: xshell ba shi da sigar Linux): Duk da cewa ana amfani da putty galibi a yanayin Windows, yana kuma da sigar Linux. Putty yana ba da hanyar sadarwa ta zane, wanda ke sa aikin ya fi fahimta.
(3). Cutecom mai tushen Qt: cutecom mataimaki ne na tashar jiragen ruwa mai serial wanda aka gina a ɗakin karatu na Qt. Yana ba da hanyar sadarwa ta zane kuma yana tallafawa saurin samun damar na'urorin tashar jiragen ruwa mai serial.

2. Na'urorin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Linux

Sabanin tsarin Windows, tsarin Linux yana gane tashoshin serial a matsayin fayilolin na'urori, galibi suna cikin kundin adireshi na /dev/. Akwai manyan nau'ikan na'urori serial guda biyu akan tsarin Linux:
(1). Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na gargajiya: kamar ttyS0, ttyS1, da sauransu, suna wakiltar na'urorin jigilar kaya na gargajiya. Kuna iya duba bayanan waɗannan na'urori ta hanyar umarnin dmesg | grep ttys.
(2). Tashoshin USB zuwa serial: kamar ttyUSB0, ttyUSB1, da sauransu, waɗannan na'urori ne na serial da aka canza ta hanyar USB. Yi amfani da umarnin dmesg | grep ttyUSB don duba bayanan waɗannan na'urori.

3. Shigar da kayan aikin gwaji na tashar jiragen ruwa ta serial

Shigarwar Cutecom

1. Kafin shigar da Cutecom, kuna buƙatar sabunta ma'aunin fakitin ta hanyar shigar da sabunta sudo apt-samun ta hanyar tashar.
2. Umarnin shigar da Cutecom shine sudo apt-samun shigar cutecomDon tsarin filin da muhalli masu tsauri, ta amfani da kwamfutar hannu mai ƙarfi tare da Windows 11 zai iya zama da amfani ga ɗaukar nauyi da dorewa.

Shigarwa da Saita Minicom

1. Shigar da Minicom ta hanyar umarni mai zuwa: sudo apt-samun shigar da minicom.
2. Don saita Minicom, shigar sudo minicom-s don samun damar shiga hanyar daidaitawa, inda zaku iya saita sigogi kamar sunan fayil ɗin na'urar tashar serial. Bayan kammala saitunan, adanawa da fita.
3. Lokacin amfani da Minicom, zaka iya fara shi da umarnin sudo minicom -c a kunne, inda -c a kan siga yana ba da damar nuna launi.
4. Don fita daga Minicom, danna ctrl+x sannan ka zaɓi "eh."
   Don ƙarin aiki mai ƙarfi na kwamfuta, yi la'akari da amfani da Kwamfutocin masana'antu tare da GPU ko kuma a kwamfuta mai ƙarfi da aka ɗora a kan rackmount.

Shigarwa da Amfani da Putty

1. Shigar da Putty tare da umarnin da ya dace (takamaiman umarnin ya dogara da rarrabawar Linux ɗinku).
2. Lokacin saita Putty, ƙayyade lambar tashar jiragen ruwa ta serial da ƙimar baud na haɗin, sannan danna "Buɗe" a cikin zaɓin "Serial" don fara haɗin. Don saitunan masana'antu waɗanda ke buƙatar mafita masu inganci ga sarari, 1U PC rack zai iya zama zaɓi mafi kyau. Bugu da ƙari, Kamfanin Kwamfutar Masana'antu Advantech yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu aminci don sarrafa kansa na masana'antu.

Ta hanyar matakan da ke sama, zaku iya shigarwa da saita kayan aikin taimako na tashar jiragen ruwa na serial a cikin tsarin Linux don sauƙaƙe sadarwa da gyara na'urorin tashar jiragen ruwa na serial. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna da halaye nasu, kuma masu amfani zasu iya zaɓar kayan aikin da ya dace bisa ga abubuwan da suke so da buƙatunsu. Don kwamfuta mai ɗaukuwa da ƙarfi, bincika Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka masu ƙarfi na siyarwa yana da amfani kuma.

Labarai Masu Alaƙa:

Menene yanayin zafi na GPU mara aiki?

Intel core 7 vs i7

Mafi kyawun kwamfutar hannu ga direbobin manyan motoci

Mafi kyawun kwamfutar hannu ta GPS ta waje

Bambanci tsakanin kwamfutar hannu da ipad

Menene tashar jiragen ruwa ta LAN?

Har yaushe GPU zai daɗe?