Ii-serial port assistants ezisetyenziswa rhoqo phantsi kweLinux

Phantsi kwenkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux, ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano lwezibuko ezijikelezayo yenye yemisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Nokuba kukulungisa iimpazamo zesixhobo okanye ukudluliselwa kwedatha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhelana nezixhobo zokuncedisa izibuko ezijikelezayo phantsi kweLinux. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa izixhobo ezininzi zokuncedisa izibuko ezijikelezayo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo phantsi kweLinux, kunye nendlela yokuzifaka nokuzilungiselela.

Isiqulatho

• 1. Ii-serial port assistants ezisetyenziswa rhoqo phantsi kweLinux
• 2. Izixhobo zezibuko zeLinux serial
• 3. Ufakelo lwesixhobo sovavanyo lwezibuko ze-serial

1. Ii-serial port assistants ezisetyenziswa rhoqo phantsi kweLinux

Inkqubo yeLinux ibonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lwezibuko ezilandelelanayo, ezahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: umgca womyalelo kunye nojongano lwemizobo.
(1). I-minicom esekelwe kumgca womyalelo: i-minicom sisixhobo sonxibelelwano lwezibuko ezilandelelanayo ezisekelwe kumbhalo. Sincinci kwaye sinamandla, sifanele abasebenzisi abathanda imisebenzi yomgca womyalelo.
(2). I-putty yojongano lwemizobo (Qaphela: i-xshell ayinayo inguqulelo yeLinux): Nangona i-putty isetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo yeWindows, ikwanayo nenguqulelo yeLinux. I-Putty inika ujongano lwemizobo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umsebenzi ube lula ngakumbi.
(3). I-cutecom esekelwe kwi-Qt: i-cutecom yi-serial port assistant esekelwe kwilayibrari ye-Qt. Ibonelela ngojongano lwemizobo kwaye ikwaxhasa ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kuqwalaselo lwezixhobo ze-serial port.

2. Izixhobo zezibuko zeLinux serial

Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zeWindows, iinkqubo zeLinux ziyazibona ii-serial ports njengeefayile zesixhobo, ezihlala zikwi-directory ye-/dev/. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezixhobo ze-serial kwiinkqubo zeLinux:
(1). Iiports ze-serial zemveli: ezifana ne-ttyS0, i-ttyS1, njl.njl., zimele izixhobo ze-serial zemveli. Ungajonga ulwazi lwezi zixhobo ngomyalelo we-dmesg | grep ttys.
(2). I-USB ukuya kwiiports ze-serial: ezifana ne-ttyUSB0, i-ttyUSB1, njl.njl., ezi zizixhobo ze-serial eziguqulwa nge-USB. Sebenzisa umyalelo we-dmesg | grep ttyUSB ukujonga ulwazi lwezi zixhobo.

3. Ufakelo lwesixhobo sovavanyo lwezibuko ze-serial

Ufakelo lweCutecom

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka iCutecom, kufuneka uhlaziye i-package index ngokufaka sudo apt-fumana uhlaziyo ngokusebenzisa isiphelo sendlela.
2. Umyalelo wokufaka iCutecom ngu sudo apt-get ukufaka i-cutecomKwimilo yentsimi kunye neendawo eziqinileyo, kusetyenziswa ithebhulethi eqinileyo eneWindows 11 inokuba luncedo ekuthwaleni nasekuqineni.

Ufakelo kunye noCwangciso lweMinicom

1. Faka iMinicom ngomyalelo olandelayo: sudo apt-get ukufaka i-minicom.
2. Ukumisela iMinicom, faka sudo minicom -s ukufikelela kwi-interface yoqwalaselo, apho unokuseta khona iiparameter ezifana negama lefayile yesixhobo sezibuko le-serial. Emva kokugqiba useto, gcina kwaye uphume.
3. Xa usebenzisa iMinicom, ungayiqala ngomyalelo i-sudo minicom -c ivuliwe, apho -c ivuliwe iparameter yenza ukuba umbala ubonakale.
4. Ukuze uphume kwiMinicom, cofa ctrl+x uze ukhethe u-"ewe."
   Ukuze ufumane imisebenzi yekhompyutha eyomeleleyo, cinga ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eneGPU okanye ikhompyutha ye-rackmount enoburhabaxa.

Ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwePutty

1. Faka iPutty ngomyalelo ohambelanayo (umyalelo othile uxhomekeke kusasazo lwakho lweLinux).
2. Xa useta iPutty, chaza inombolo yezibuko zeserial kunye nesantya sebhawudi yoqhagamshelo, uze ucofe u-"Vula" kukhetho lwe-"Serial" ukuqala uqhagamshelo. Kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso ezifuna izisombululo ezisebenzisa isithuba esincinci, I-PC yerakhi ye-1U isenokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, i-PC yezoshishino i-Advantech inikeza iindlela ezinokuthenjwa zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso.

Ngala manyathelo angentla, ungafaka kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuncedisa izibuko ze-serial kwinkqubo yeLinux ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana nokulungisa iimpazamo zezixhobo zezibuko ze-serial. Ezi zixhobo zineempawu zazo, kwaye abasebenzisi banokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto abazikhethayo kunye neemfuno zabo. Kwikhompyutha ephathekayo neqinileyo, ukuhlola iilaptops eziqinileyo ziyathengiswa ikwaluncedo.

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