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Cikakken bayani game da hanyar sabunta kernel ta Ubuntu
Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki
- 1. Shiri
- 2. Buɗe tashar
- 3. Sabunta jerin fakitin
- 4. Shigar da sabuwar kernel
- 5. Sake kunna kwamfutar
- 6. Tabbatar da sabunta kernel
1. Shiri
Kafin ka fara sabunta kernel, ka tabbata kana da haɗin Intanet domin ka iya saukar da sabbin fakiti da fayilolin kernel. A lokaci guda, ana ba da shawarar ka adana muhimman bayanai kafin ka yi duk wani sabuntawa na tsarin don hana haɗurra.
2. Buɗe tashar
Tashar tsarin Ubuntu muhimmin kayan aiki ne don ayyukan layin umarni. Kuna iya buɗe tashar cikin sauri ta maɓallin gajeriyar hanya Ctrl + Alt + T, ko bincika "Terminal" ta cikin menu na aikace-aikacen don nemo ta da buɗe ta.
3. Sabunta jerin fakitin
Kafin sabunta kernel, da farko kuna buƙatar sabunta jerin fakitin ku don tabbatar da cewa tsarin ya san waɗanne fakiti ne sabuwar sigar. A cikin tashar, shigar da umarni mai zuwa kuma danna Shigar don aiwatarwa:
kwafin lambar bash
Wannan umarni zai haɗu da ma'ajiyar fakitin Ubuntu kuma ya sauke sabbin bayanai game da jerin fakitin.
4. Shigar da sabuwar kernel
Bayan sabunta jerin fakitin, za ku iya shigar da sabuwar sigar kernel. A cikin tashar, shigar da umarni mai zuwa don nemo da shigar da sabuwar sigar kernel ta atomatik don tsarin yanzu:
kwafin lambar bash
Ana amfani da zaɓin -y a nan don tabbatar da duk buƙatun ta atomatik yayin aikin shigarwa, yana guje wa shigar da y da hannu don tabbatarwa. linux-image-generic "meta-package" ne da Ubuntu ya ba da shawarar a hukumance. Yana bin diddigin sabuwar sigar kernel mai ɗorewa kuma yana shigar da ita ta atomatik. linux-headers-generic ya ƙunshi fayilolin kanun da ake buƙata don tattara kayan aikin kernel, wanda yake da matuƙar mahimmanci ga masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar tattara kayan aikin kernel.
5. Sake kunna kwamfutar
Bayan shigar da sabon kernel, kuna buƙatar sake kunna kwamfutar don ta fara aiki. A cikin tashar, shigar da umarni mai zuwa don sake kunna kwamfutar:
kwafin lambar bash
Bayan kwamfutar ta sake farawa, za ka iya tabbatar da ko an shigar da sabuwar kernel cikin nasara kuma yana gudana ta hanyar duba bayanan tsarin ko amfani da umarnin uname -r.
6. Tabbatar da sabunta kernel
Don tabbatar ko an sabunta kernel cikin nasara, zaku iya aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tashar don duba sigar kernel da ke gudana a halin yanzu:
kwafin lambar bash
Wannan umarni zai nuna jerin lambobin sigar, wanda ke wakiltar sigar kernel da ke aiki a yanzu. Idan lambar sigar ta yi daidai da sigar kernel da ka shigar, yana nufin cewa sabunta kernel ya yi nasara. Ga ƙwararru waɗanda ke buƙatar na'urori masu inganci don yin irin waɗannan ayyuka, kwamfutar hannu mai ƙarfi tare da Windows 11 zai iya zama zaɓi mai ɗorewa don ayyukan filin.
Kammalawa
Ta hanyar bin matakan da ke sama, zaka iya sabunta kernel a cikin tsarin Ubuntu cikin sauƙi don tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana cikin mafi kyawun yanayi koyaushe. Sabunta kernel akai-akai muhimmin ma'auni ne don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali da tsaro na tsarin. Ana ba da shawarar masu amfani su yi haka akai-akai. Ga yanayin masana'antu, amfani da Kwamfutocin masana'antu tare da GPU ko kuma a kwamfuta mai ƙarfi da aka ɗora a kan rackmount zai iya inganta aikin tsarin. Bugu da ƙari, 1U PC rack ko Kamfanin Kwamfutar Masana'antu Advantech zai iya zama mafi dacewa ga saitunan da za a iya daidaita su. Ga waɗanda ke buƙatar mafita masu ɗaukuwa, bincika Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka masu ƙarfi na siyarwa babban zaɓi ne don kiyaye tsaron tsarin da aiki a cikin yanayi mai wahala.
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