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Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa Ubuntu kernel
Blog

Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea mokhoa oa ntlafatso oa Ubuntu kernel

2024-10-17 15:00:04
Tafole ea likateng

1. Boitokisetso

Pele o qala ho ntjhafatsa kernel, etsa bonnete ba hore o hokahane le Inthanete e le hore o ka jarolla diphutheloana tsa moraorao le difaele tsa kernel. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho kgothaletswa hore o boloke data ya bohlokwa pele o etsa dintlafatso tsa sistimi ho thibela dikotsi.

2. Bula terminal

Terminal ea sistimi ea Ubuntu ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea mola oa taelo. U ka bula terminal kapele ka konopo ea khutsufatso ea Ctrl + Alt + T, kapa ua batla "Terminal" ka har'a menu ea ts'ebeliso ho e fumana le ho e bula.

3. Ntlafatsa lenane la liphutheloana

Pele o ntjhafatsa kernel, o hloka pele ho ntjhafatsa lenane la diphutheloana tsa hao ho netefatsa hore sistimi e tseba hore na ke diphutheloana dife tsa moraorao. Ka terminal, kenya taelo e latelang ebe o tobetsa Enter ho phethahatsa:
khoutu ea kopi ea bash
Taelo ena e tla hokela polokelongtshedimosetsong ya diphutheloana ya Ubuntu mme e jarolle tlhahisoleseding ya moraorao ya lenane la diphutheloana.

4. Kenya kernel ea morao-rao

Kamora ho ntlafatsa lenane la sephutheloana, o ka kenya mofuta oa morao-rao oa kernel. Ka har'a terminal, kenya taelo e latelang ho fumana le ho kenya mofuta oa morao-rao oa kernel ka bohona bakeng sa sistimi ea hajoale:
khoutu ea kopi ea bash
Khetho ea -y mona e sebelisoa ho netefatsa ka bohona litlhahiso tsohle nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenya, ho qoba ho kenya ha y ka letsoho ho netefatsa. linux-image-generic ke "meta-package" e khothaletsoang ka molao ke Ubuntu. E latela mofuta oa morao-rao oa kernel o tsitsitseng 'me e e kenya ka bohona. linux-headers-generic e na le lifaele tsa hlooho tse hlokahalang ho bokella li-module tsa kernel, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa basebelisi ba hlokang ho bokella li-module tsa kernel.

5. Qala khomphutha hape

Kamora ho kenya kernel e ncha, o hloka ho qala khomphutha botjha ho e etsa hore e sebetse. Ka terminal, kenya taelo e latelang ho qala khomphutha botjha:
khoutu ea kopi ea bash
Kamora hore khomphutha e qale botjha, o ka netefatsa hore na kernel e ntjha e kentswe ka katleho mme e ntse e sebetsa ka ho sheba tlhahisoleseding ya sistimi kapa ho sebedisa taelo ya uname -r.

6. Netefatsa ntlafatso ea kernel

Ho netefatsa hore na kernel e ntlafalitsoe ka katleho, o ka phetha taelo e latelang ho terminal ho bona mofuta oa kernel o sebetsang hona joale:

khoutu ea kopi ea bash

Taelo ena e tla bonts'a letoto la linomoro tsa mofuta, tse emelang mofuta oa kernel o sebetsang hona joale. Haeba nomoro ea mofuta e tsamaellana le mofuta oa kernel oo u sa tsoa o kenya, ho bolela hore ntlafatso ea kernel e atlehile. Bakeng sa litsebi tse hlokang lisebelisoa tse tšepahalang ho etsa mesebetsi e joalo, Letlapa le thata le nang le Windows 11 e ka ba khetho e tšoarellang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea masimo.


Qetello


Ka ho latela mehato e ka hodimo, o ka ntjhafatsa kernel habonolo tsamaisong ya Ubuntu ho netefatsa hore sistimi e dula e le boemong bo botle ka ho fetisisa. Ho ntjhafatsa kernel kamehla ke mohato wa bohlokwa wa ho boloka botsitso le tshireletso ya sistimi. Ho kgothaletswa hore basebedisi ba etse sena kgafetsa. Bakeng sa ditikoloho tsa diindasteri, ho sebediswa PC ea indasteri e nang le GPU kapa khomphutha e thata ea rackmount e ka ntlafatsa tshebetso ya sistimi. Ho feta moo, 1U rack PC kapa PC ea indasteri ea Advantech e ka ba ntle bakeng sa litlhophiso tse ka atolosoang. Bakeng sa ba hlokang litharollo tse nkehang habobebe, ho hlahloba lilaptop tse thata lia rekisoa ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ireletso ea sistimi le ts'ebetso maemong a thata.

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