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Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zendlela yokuhlaziya i-Ubuntu kernel
Ibhlog

Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zendlela yokuhlaziya i-Ubuntu kernel

2024-10-17 15:00:04
Isiqulatho

1. Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlaziya i-kernel, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukukhuphela iipakeji zamva nje kunye neefayile ze-kernel. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine idatha ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na uhlaziyo lwenkqubo ukuthintela iingozi.

2. Vula isiphelo sendlela

Isiphelo senkqubo ye-Ubuntu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yomgca womyalelo. Ungayivula ngokukhawuleza isiphelo sendlela ngeqhosha elimfutshane elithi Ctrl + Alt + T, okanye ukhangele elithi "Isiphelo sendlela" ngemenyu yesicelo ukuze usifumane kwaye usivule.

3. Hlaziya uluhlu lweephakheji

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye i-kernel, kufuneka uqale uhlaziye uluhlu lwakho lweepakeji ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyazi ukuba zeziphi iipakeji eziluhlobo lwamva nje. Kwisiphelo sendlela, faka umyalelo olandelayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukuze usebenzise:
ikhowudi yekopi ye-bash
Lo myalelo uza kuqhagamshela kwindawo yokugcina iiphakheji ka-Ubuntu kwaye ukhuphele ulwazi lwamva nje loluhlu lweephakheji.

4. Faka i-kernel yamva nje

Emva kokuhlaziya uluhlu lweephakheji, ungafaka inguqulelo yamva nje yekernel. Kwisiphelo sendlela, faka umyalelo olandelayo ukuze ufumane ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufake inguqulelo yamva nje yekernel yenkqubo yangoku:
ikhowudi yekopi ye-bash
Olu khetho lwe--y apha lusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo zonke izindululo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka, kuthintelwe ukufakwa ngesandla kwe-y ukuqinisekisa. i-linux-image-generic yi-"meta-package" ecetyiswa ngokusemthethweni yi-Ubuntu. Ilandelela inguqulelo yamva nje ye-kernel ezinzileyo kwaye iyifake ngokuzenzekelayo. i-linux-headers-generic iqulethe iifayile ze-header ezifunekayo ukuhlanganisa iimodyuli ze-kernel, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlanganisa iimodyuli ze-kernel.

5. Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha

Emva kokufaka i-kernel entsha, kufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuze isebenze. Kwi-terminal, faka umyalelo olandelayo ukuze uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha:
ikhowudi yekopi ye-bash
Emva kokuba ikhompyutha iqalise kwakhona, ungaqinisekisa ukuba i-kernel entsha ifakwe ngempumelelo kwaye iyasebenza ngokujonga ulwazi lwenkqubo okanye usebenzisa umyalelo we-uname -r.

6. Qinisekisa uhlaziyo lwe-kernel

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-kernel ihlaziywe ngempumelelo na, ungenza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela ukuze ubone inguqulelo ye-kernel esebenzayo ngoku:

ikhowudi yekopi ye-bash

Lo myalelo uza kubonisa uthotho lweenombolo zenguqulelo, ezimele inguqulelo ye-kernel esebenzayo ngoku. Ukuba inombolo yenguqulelo ihambelana nenguqulelo ye-kernel osandula ukuyifaka, oko kuthetha ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-kernel luphumelele. Kwiingcali ezifuna izixhobo ezithembekileyo ukwenza loo misebenzi, i ithebhulethi eqinileyo eneWindows 11 ingaba lukhetho oluhlala ixesha elide kwimisebenzi yasentsimini.


Isiphelo


Ngokulandela la manyathelo angasentla, ungayihlaziya ngokulula i-kernel kwinkqubo ye-Ubuntu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isoloko ikwimeko entle. Ukuhlaziya i-kernel rhoqo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abasebenzisi benze oku rhoqo. Kwiindawo zoshishino, ukusebenzisa i- ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso eneGPU okanye ikhompyutha ye-rackmount enoburhabaxa inokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, I-PC yerakhi ye-1U okanye i-PC yezoshishino i-Advantech ingaba yeyona ifanelekileyo kwiisetingi ezinokulinganiswa. Kwabo bafuna izisombululo eziphathekayo, bahlola iilaptops eziqinileyo ziyathengiswa lukhetho olukhulu lokugcina ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kwiimeko ezinzima.

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1. I-CPU:Ixhasa iiprosesa ze-Intel® ze-12/13/14 zeCore™ 65W/35W LGA1700.
2. Imemori: Isithuba se-SODIMM esi-1 *, esixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32GB ye-non-ECC DDR4 3200 SDRAM
3. Umfanekiso: I-Intel® UHD Graphics edibeneyo 770 (32EU) / 730 (24EU)
4. Ii-interfaces zesikrini: I-1*VGA port, exhasa izisombululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1920 x 1200; I-1*DisplayPort port, exhasa izisombululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4096 x 2304.
5. Indawo yokugcina: 1*enokutshintsheka lula yi-2.5" drive bay, 1*M.2 2280 M-key slot (PCIe Gen4x4), exhasa ii-NVMe SSD.
6. I-Ethernet: Iiport ze-Ethernet eziyi-4*2.5GBASE-T, kusetyenziswa isilawuli se-Intel® I226-IT Gigabit Ethernet esinye*.
7. I-USB: Ii-port ze-4*USB 3.2 Gen1 (5 Gbps), ii-port ze-2*USB 2.0.
8. Ubukhulu: 212 mm (W) x 165 mm (D) x 45 mm (H), ubunzima malunga ne-2.4kg

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  2. Imemori: Isithuba se-SODIMM esi-1 *, esixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64 GB DDR5 6400 memory
  3. Umfanekiso: Imizobo ye-Intel® Xe LPG edibeneyo
  4. Ii-interfaces zesikrini: I-port ye-HDMI e-1, exhasa isisombululo esiphezulu se-3840 x 2160; I-port ye-DisplayPort e-1, exhasa isisombululo esiphezulu se-3840 x 2160.
  5. Indawo yokugcina: I-drive bay eyi-1*enokutshintsheka ngokulula eyi-2.5" (ingafaka ii-hard drive/ii-SSD ze-7mm), i-1*M.2 2280 M-key slot (PCIe Gen4x4), exhasa ii-NVMe SSD.
  6. I-Ethernet: Iiport ze-Ethernet ze-4*2.5GBASE-T ezinezikrufu zokutshixa, kusetyenziswa isilawuli se-Intel I226 Gigabit Ethernet. I-Port 4 ixhasa i-Wake-on-Network (WOL).
  7. I-USB: Iiports ezi-4 ze-USB 3.2 Gen1 (5 Gbps), iiports ezi-2 ze-USB 2.0
  8. Ubukhulu: 212 mm (W) x 165 mm (D) x 63 mm (H), ubunzima malunga ne-2.2kg
  9. Ifanelekile: iingalo zerobhothi, ii-AMR, iinkqubo zokubona koomatshini, kunye neekhabhathi ezisecaleni kwendlela
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  1. I-CPU:8 x I-Arm® Cortex®-A78AE v8.2 (Jetson AGX Orin 32G)

12 x Arm® Cortex®-A78AE v8.2 (Jetson AGX Music 64G)

  1. Imemori: 32 GB/64 GB
  2. Umboniso: 1 x HDMI 2.0b, 3840 x 2160@60Hz
  3. I-Ethernet: 1 x 10/100/1000 Mbps，RJ45,1 x 10 Gbps，I-RJ45
  4. I-USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2, Uhlobo-C / 2 x USB 3.2 Gen1, Uhlobo-A/1 x USB 2.0, Uhlobo-C lwe-OS Flash/1 x USB 2.0, DB15
  5. I-COM:1 x RS-232,DB9 1 x RS-422/485,DB9
  6. Isixhobo esingenantambo: I-Wi-Fi/iBluetooth/iSelfowuni/iGPS
  7. Amandla: 12~36 VDC
  8. Ubukhulu: 270 x 195 x 80mm, ubunzima malunga ne-4.2Kg
  9. inkqubo yokwenza:Ubuntu beDesktop
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  1. ICPU:6 x Arm® Cortex®-A78AE v8.2 (Jetson Music Nano 4G/Jetson Music Nano 8G/Jetson Music NX 8G)
  2. 8 x Arm® Cortex®-A78AE v8.2(Jetson Orin NX 16G)
  3. I-GPU:512-core NVIDIA Ampere GPU ene-16 Tensor Cores/1024-core NVIDIA Ampere GPU ene-32 Tensor Cores
  4. Imemori: 4 GB 64-bit LPDDR5,8 GB 128-bit LPDDR5,16 GB 128-bit LPDDR5
  5. Umboniso: 1 x HDMI 1.4a, 3840 x 2160 @30Hz/1 x HDMI 2.0b, 3840 x 2160 @60Hz
  6. I-Ethernet：2 x 10/100/1000 Mbps, RJ45
  7. I-USB (okanye iHeader): 3 x USB 3.2 Gen1, Uhlobo-A, 1 x USB 2.0, Micro-USB ye-OS Flash2 x USB 2.0, iPin Header (Ngaphakathi)
  8. I-COM:2 x RS-232/422/485, i-DB9.1 x ibhasi ye-CAN, i-DB9
  9. Isixhobo esingenantambo: I-Wi-Fi/iBluetooth/iSelfowuni/iGPS
  10. Ubukhulu: Ibhodi: 3.5", 146 x 105 mm/Inkqubo: 152 x 114 x 72 mm, ubunzima malunga ne-1.4Kg
  11. Inkqubo yokusebenza: Ubuntu Desktop
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▶ I-CPU: MT6878
▶ I-GPU: Mali-G615
▶ Inkqubo yokusebenza: Android 15/ GMS
▶ Imemori: 12GB
▶ Umthamo wokugcina: 256GB
▶ Umboniso: 10.95 intshi TFT 16:10, 1200 x 1920, 450 nits, 10-point capacitive
▶ Ikhamera: Ikhamera engaphambili eyi-32MP, Ikhamera ephambili egxile kwi-Fixed Focus 64MP, i-Autofocus, ixhasa i-PDAF Night Vision eyi-20MP, i-Autofocus
▶ Unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo：WIFI6E, iBluetooth(BT5.4 (BLE) class1),5G, ixhasa i-L1+L5 GPS/Beidou/Galileo/GLONASS, ixhasa i-AGPS
▶ Ubukhulu: 263.41 * 178 * 19.1mm, ubunzima malunga ne-970g

▶ Imodeli:SIN-T1101E-6878

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