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Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira yosinthira Ubuntu kernel
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
- 1. Kukonzekera
- 2. Tsegulani terminal
- 3. Sinthani mndandanda wa phukusi
- 4. Ikani kernel yatsopano
- 5. Yambitsaninso kompyuta
- 6. Tsimikizani zosintha za kernel
1. Kukonzekera
Musanayambe kusintha kernel, onetsetsani kuti mwalumikizidwa pa intaneti kuti muthe kutsitsa ma phukusi ndi mafayilo a kernel aposachedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musunge deta yofunika musanachite zosintha zilizonse zamakina kuti mupewe ngozi.
2. Tsegulani terminal
Chida cholumikizira cha Ubuntu ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa mzere wolamula. Mutha kutsegula mwachangu chidacho kudzera mu kiyi yachidule ya Ctrl + Alt + T, kapena kusaka "Terminal" kudzera pa menyu ya pulogalamu kuti mupeze ndikutsegula.
3. Sinthani mndandanda wa phukusi
Musanasinthe kernel, choyamba muyenera kusintha mndandanda wa phukusi lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi likudziwa ma phukusi omwe ndi aposachedwa. Mu terminal, lowetsani lamulo lotsatirali ndikudina Enter kuti mugwiritse ntchito:
kodi ya bash
Lamuloli lidzalumikizana ndi malo osungira phukusi la Ubuntu ndikutsitsa zambiri zaposachedwa za mndandanda wa phukusi.
4. Ikani kernel yatsopano
Mukasintha mndandanda wa phukusi, mutha kuyika mtundu wa kernel waposachedwa. Mu terminal, lowetsani lamulo lotsatirali kuti mupeze ndikuyika mtundu wa kernel waposachedwa wa dongosolo lomwe lilipo:
kodi ya bash
Njira ya -y apa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira zokha zonse zomwe zaperekedwa panthawi yokhazikitsa, kupewa kulowetsa kwa y pamanja kuti atsimikizire. linux-image-generic ndi "meta-package" yomwe Ubuntu imalimbikitsa. Imatsata mtundu waposachedwa wa kernel ndikuyiyika yokha. linux-headers-generic ili ndi mafayilo amutu ofunikira kuti asonkhanitse ma module a kernel, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunika kusonkhanitsa ma module a kernel.
5. Yambitsaninso kompyuta
Mukayika kernel yatsopano, muyenera kuyambitsanso kompyuta kuti igwire ntchito. Mu terminal, lowetsani lamulo lotsatira kuti muyambitsenso kompyuta:
kodi ya bash
Kompyuta ikayambiranso, mutha kutsimikizira ngati kernel yatsopanoyo yayikidwa bwino ndipo ikugwira ntchito poyang'ana zambiri za dongosolo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la uname -r.
6. Tsimikizani zosintha za kernel
Kuti muwone ngati kernel yasinthidwa bwino, mutha kuchita lamulo lotsatirali mu terminal kuti muwone mtundu wa kernel womwe ukugwira ntchito pano:
kodi ya bash
Lamuloli lidzawonetsa manambala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe akuyimira mtundu wa kernel womwe ukugwira ntchito pakadali pano. Ngati nambala ya mtunduwo ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa kernel womwe mwangoyika kumene, zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwa kernel kwapambana. Kwa akatswiri omwe amafunikira zida zodalirika kuti achite ntchito zotere, a piritsi lolimba lomwe lili ndi Windows 11 ikhoza kukhala njira yolimba yogwirira ntchito m'munda.
Mapeto
Mwa kutsatira njira zomwe zili pamwambapa, mutha kusintha mosavuta kernel mu dongosolo la Ubuntu kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi nthawi zonse lili bwino. Kusintha kernel nthawi zonse ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosungira bata ndi chitetezo cha dongosolo. Ndikofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azichita izi nthawi zonse. Pamalo opangira mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito PC ya mafakitale yokhala ndi GPU kapena kompyuta yolimba yokwezera rack kungathandize kuti dongosolo lizigwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, 1U choyikira PC kapena PC yamakampani Advantech ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwambiri pa makonzedwe osinthika. Kwa iwo omwe akufunika mayankho onyamulika, kufufuza Malaputopu olimba akugulitsidwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira chitetezo cha makina ndi magwiridwe antchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
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