Shin kwamfutar masana'antu ita ce tushen sarrafa kansa? Shin PLC za ta iya yin aikin?

Teburin Abubuwan da ke Ciki

• 1. Matsayin kwamfutocin masana'antu a cikin sarrafa kansa:
• 2. Matsayin PLC a cikin sarrafa kansa:
• 3. Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin kwamfutocin masana'antu da PLC:
• 4. Kwatanta aiki tsakanin kwamfutocin masana'antu da PLCs

1. Matsayin kwamfutocin masana'antu a cikin sarrafa kansa:

1.1 Bayani kan kwamfutocin masana'antu:

Ina ganin kowa ya san cewa cikakken sunan kwamfutocin masana'antu shine "kwamfutocin sarrafa masana'antu". Kamar yadda ake cewa, "mutane na musamman don dalilai na musamman", ana amfani da kwamfutoci a rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma ana amfani da kwamfutocin masana'antu a fannin masana'antu;

1.2 Halayen robot masu sarrafa masana'antu:

Da farko, dangane da kayan aiki, dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar sarrafa masana'antu an tsara su ne ta hanyar da ta dace da masana'antu, tare da ikon hana tsangwama na musamman, wanda ke tabbatar da aiki na awanni 7 * 24 a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na masana'antu;

Na biyu, kwamfutar sarrafa masana'antu tana jure yanayin zafi mai yawa da yanayin sanyi. An tsara wannan samfurin musamman don yanayin masana'antu kuma yana iya aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai tsanani, tare da matsakaicin zafin aiki na -20℃-70℃;

2. Matsayin PLC a cikin sarrafa kansa:

2.1 Fasaloli na kayan aikin PLC da software:

Siffofin kayan aikin PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) sun haɗa da kayan shigarwa/fitarwa, na'urori masu haɗawa da masu kunna sauti, da kuma siginar sarrafawa da fitarwa a ainihin lokaci. Sashen sarrafawa na tsakiya (CPU) yana da alhakin aiwatar da shirin sarrafawa da mai amfani ya rubuta, yin ayyukan ma'ana da yanke shawara.

2.2 Fagen aikace-aikacen PLC:

Ana amfani da PLC sosai a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga: masana'antu, makamashi, sufuri, sarrafa kansa, da sauransu.

3. Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin kwamfutocin masana'antu da PLC:

3.1 Fa'idodin Kwamfutocin Masana'antu:

Kwamfutocin masana'antu galibi suna da na'urori masu sarrafawa masu aiki da kuma babban ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa, suna iya ɗaukar adadi mai yawa na bayanai masu rikitarwa, kuma suna iya tallafawa harsunan shirye-shirye da yawa da yanayin haɓakawa. Sun fi sassauƙa fiye da kwamfutocin yau da kullun kuma ana iya amfani da su don tsarin da aka keɓance daban-daban.

3.2 Rashin Amfanin Kwamfutocin Masana'antu:

Tunda kwamfutocin masana'antu suna da aiki mai kyau, farashin kayan aikinsu da software ɗinsu yana da yawa. Ba su dace da wasu ayyukan sarrafa bayanai masu sauƙi ba, kuma suna da manyan buƙatu na ainihin lokaci. Kwamfutocin masana'antu ba za su iya cika ayyukan aiwatarwa kamar PLC a wasu yankuna ba.

3.3 Fa'idodin PLC:

PLC tana mai da hankali kan sarrafa lokaci-lokaci, tana da lokacin amsawa mai faɗi sosai, kuma ta dace da tsarin sarrafawa tare da manyan buƙatun lokaci-lokaci. Ikon hana tsangwama ya dace sosai da yanayin masana'antu. A ƙarshe, idan aka kwatanta da kwamfutocin masana'antu, PLC tana da ƙarancin farashin kayan aiki da software kuma ta dace da ayyuka masu sauƙi.

3.4 Rashin Amfanin PLC:

PLC tana da ƙarancin ƙarfin kwamfuta kuma tana iya yin aiki mara kyau ga sarrafa bayanai masu rikitarwa da manyan sikelin;

4. Kwatanta aiki tsakanin kwamfutocin masana'antu da PLCs

4.1 Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

Daidaitaccen sarrafa lokaci-lokaci: Ana amfani da kwamfutocin masana'antu da PLC don sarrafa lokaci-lokaci, amma PLC sun fi shahara a cikin aikin lokaci-lokaci.

Ƙarfin sadarwa: Dukansu suna tallafawa hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban don haɗawa da wasu na'urori, na'urori masu auna firikwensin, da sauransu.

4.2: Bambance-bambance:

Sauƙin Amfani: Kwamfutocin masana'antu sun fi sassauƙa, suna tallafawa harsunan shirye-shirye da haɓakawa da yawa, kuma sun dace da dabaru masu rikitarwa na sarrafawa. Akasin haka, harshen shirye-shirye na PLC yana da sauƙi.

Faɗin amfani: Kwamfutocin masana'antu sun dace da ƙarin fannoni, kuma PLC ya fi dacewa da yanayin sarrafa masana'antu tare da manyan buƙatu don ainihin lokaci da kwanciyar hankali.

Kwatancen da ke sama yana da nufin nuna fa'idodi da rashin amfanin kwamfutocin masana'antu da PLC da kuma yadda suke aiki a cikin yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikace.Zaɓar na'urar da ta dace ya dogara ne akan takamaiman buƙatun kulawa da la'akari da kasafin kuɗi. Misali, idan aikin ku yana buƙatar kwamfutar hannu mai ƙarfi tare da Windows 11, wannan zai iya dacewa da yanayin filin fiye da tsarin gargajiya. A gefe guda kuma, mafita kamar Kwamfutar Masana'antu daga Advantech bayar da tallafi mai ƙarfi don ayyukan sarrafa kansa, musamman idan aka haɗa shi da ingantaccen ƙarfin sarrafa GPU, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin Kwamfutocin masana'antu tare da NVIDIA GPUDon aikace-aikacen soja ko tsaro, a kwamfutar soja ta sayarwa zai iya samar da dorewa da kuma bin ƙa'idodin soja.

A cikin shigarwar da aka ɗora a kan rack, a kwamfuta mai ƙarfi da aka ɗora a kan rackmount zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi, yayin da ƙananan saitunan na iya amfana daga mini PC mai ƙarfi, yana ba da aminci a cikin ƙananan abubuwan da suka shafi tsari.