Kodi makompyuta a mafakitale ndiye maziko a automation? Kodi PLC ingachite ntchitoyi?

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

• 1. Udindo wa makompyuta a mafakitale pa ntchito yodzipangira okha:
• 2. Udindo wa PLC pa ntchito yodzichitira zokha:
• 3. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi ma PLC:
• 4. Kuyerekeza ntchito pakati pa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi ma PLC

1. Udindo wa makompyuta a mafakitale pa ntchito yodzipangira okha:

1.1 Chidule cha makompyuta a mafakitale:

Ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense akudziwa kuti dzina lonse la makompyuta a mafakitale ndi "makompyuta owongolera mafakitale". Monga mwambi umanenera, "anthu apadera pazifukwa zapadera", makompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo makompyuta a mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale;

1.2 Makhalidwe a maloboti owongolera mafakitale:

Choyamba, pankhani ya zida zamagetsi, zigawo zonse mu kompyuta yowongolera mafakitale zimapangidwa mwanjira yokhazikika, yokhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yoletsa kusokonezedwa, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito maola 7 * 24 m'malo ovuta amakampani;

Kachiwiri, kompyuta yowongolera mafakitale imapirira kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yozizira. Chogulitsachi chapangidwa mwapadera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwakukulu kogwira ntchito kwa -20℃ -70℃;

2. Udindo wa PLC pa ntchito yodzichitira zokha:

2.1 Makhalidwe a zida ndi mapulogalamu a PLC:

Zinthu za hardware za PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) zimaphatikizapo ma module olowera/otulutsa, masensa olumikizira ndi ma actuator, komanso kupeza ndi kutulutsa ma signal owongolera nthawi yeniyeni. Chipinda chogwirira ntchito chapakati (CPU) chili ndi udindo wochita pulogalamu yowongolera yolembedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, kuchita ntchito zomveka bwino komanso kupanga zisankho.

2.2 Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito a PLC:

PLC imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana amafakitale, kuphatikiza koma osati kokha: kupanga, mphamvu, mayendedwe, zochita zokha, ndi zina zotero.

3. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi ma PLC:

3.1 Ubwino wa makompyuta a mafakitale:

Makompyuta a mafakitale nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma processor ogwira ntchito bwino komanso kukumbukira kwakukulu, amatha kusamalira deta yambiri yovuta, ndipo amatha kuthandizira zilankhulo zambiri zamapulogalamu ndi malo opangidwira. Ndi osinthasintha kuposa makompyuta wamba ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamakina osiyanasiyana osinthidwa.

3.2 Zoyipa za makompyuta a mafakitale:

Popeza makompyuta a mafakitale amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pa hardware ndi mapulogalamu awo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Sali oyenera ntchito zina zosavuta zokonzera deta, ndipo ali ndi zofunikira zambiri nthawi yeniyeni. Makompyuta a mafakitale sangathe kukwaniritsa ntchito zoyendetsera ntchito zofanana ndi za PLC m'madera ena.

3.3 Ubwino wa PLC:

PLC imayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni, ili ndi nthawi yoyankha yodziwikiratu, ndipo ndi yoyenera machitidwe owongolera omwe amafunikira nthawi yeniyeni. Mphamvu yake yoletsa kusokonezedwa ndi yoyenera kwambiri m'malo opangira mafakitale. Pomaliza, poyerekeza ndi makompyuta amakampani, PLC ili ndi ndalama zochepa za zida ndi mapulogalamu ndipo ndi yoyenera ntchito zosavuta.

3.4 Zoyipa za PLC:

PLC ili ndi mphamvu yochepa yowerengera ndipo singagwire bwino ntchito pokonza deta yovuta komanso yayikulu;

4. Kuyerekeza ntchito pakati pa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi ma PLC

4.1 Zofanana:

Kuwongolera kolondola nthawi yeniyeni: Makompyuta onse amakampani ndi ma PLC amagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera nthawi yeniyeni, koma ma PLC ndi odziwika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni.

Luso lolankhulana: Zonsezi zimathandiza njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana kuti zigwirizane ndi zida zina, masensa, ndi zina zotero.

4.2: Kusiyana:

Kusinthasintha: Makompyuta a mafakitale ndi osinthasintha, amathandizira zilankhulo zambiri zamapulogalamu ndi chitukuko, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta zowongolera. M'malo mwake, chilankhulo cha mapulogalamu cha PLC ndi chosavuta.

Kukula kwa ntchito: Makompyuta a mafakitale ndi oyenera minda yambiri, ndipo PLC ndi yoyenera kwambiri pazochitika zowongolera mafakitale zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yeniyeni komanso mokhazikika.

Kuyerekeza kumeneku cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa makompyuta a mafakitale ndi ma PLC ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Kusankha chipangizo choyenera kumadalira zofunikira zinazake zowongolera komanso bajeti. Mwachitsanzo, ngati polojekiti yanu ikufuna piritsi lolimba lomwe lili ndi Windows 11, izi zitha kukhala zoyenera malo ogwirira ntchito kuposa momwe zimakhalira kale. Kumbali ina, mayankho monga Kompyuta ya mafakitale yochokera ku Advantech perekani chithandizo champhamvu pa ntchito zodzichitira zokha, makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu yowonjezera yogwiritsira ntchito GPU, monga momwe taonera mu PC yamakampani yokhala ndi NVIDIA GPUPa ntchito za usilikali kapena za chitetezo, a kompyuta yankhondo yogulitsa zingapereke kulimba kofunikira komanso kutsatira miyezo ya usilikali.

Mu malo omangira zinthu zomangira pa raki, kompyuta yolimba yokwezera rack kungakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri, pomwe makonzedwe ang'onoang'ono angapindule ndi PC yaying'ono yolimba, zomwe zimapereka kudalirika pazinthu zazing'ono.