Ese mudasobwa zo mu nganda ni zo shingiro ry’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga? Ese PLC ishobora gukora akazi?

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• 1. Uruhare rwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu gukora ikoranabuhanga:
• 2. Uruhare rwa PLC mu gukora ikoranabuhanga:
• 3. Ibyiza n'ibibi bya mudasobwa zo mu nganda na PLC:
• 4. Igereranya ry'imikorere hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda na PLC

1. Uruhare rwa mudasobwa zo mu nganda mu gukora ikoranabuhanga:

1.1 Incamake ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Ndizera ko buri wese azi ko izina ryuzuye rya mudasobwa zo mu nganda ari "imashini zigenzura imashini". Nk'uko bivugwa, "abantu bihariye ku ntego zihariye", mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi, naho mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu rwego rw'inganda;

1.2 Ibiranga robo zigenzura imikorere y'inganda:

Ubwa mbere, ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, ibice byose biri muri mudasobwa igenzura imikorere y'inganda byakozwe mu buryo bwuzuye mu nganda, bifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, bigatuma bikora amasaha 7 * 24 mu nganda zikomeye;

Icya kabiri, mudasobwa igenzura imikorere y'inganda irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe by'umwihariko imikorere y'inganda kandi gishobora gukora mu bihe by'ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n'ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukora bwa -20℃ -70℃;

2. Uruhare rwa PLC mu gukora ikoranabuhanga:

2.1 Ibiranga ibikoresho na porogaramu bya PLC:

Ibiranga ibikoresho bya PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) birimo modules zinjiye/zisohoka, sensors zihuza na actuators, hamwe no kubona no gutanga ibimenyetso by’ubuyobozi mu gihe nyacyo. Igice cyo gutunganya (CPU) gishinzwe gushyira mu bikorwa porogaramu y’ubuyobozi yanditswe n’umukoresha, gukora ibikorwa by’ubwenge no gufata ibyemezo.

2.2 Amashami yo gukoresha PLC:

PLC ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye z'inganda, harimo ariko ntigagarukira aho: inganda, ingufu, ubwikorezi, ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi.

3. Ibyiza n'ibibi bya mudasobwa zo mu nganda na PLC:

3.1 Ibyiza bya mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Mudasobwa zo mu nganda ubusanzwe zifite poroseseri zikora neza cyane n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo kubika amakuru, zishobora gucunga amakuru menshi agoye, kandi zishobora gushyigikira indimi nyinshi za porogaramu n'ibidukikije by'iterambere. Ziroroshye kurusha mudasobwa zisanzwe kandi zishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye zihariye.

3.2 Ingaruka mbi za mudasobwa zo mu nganda:

Kubera ko mudasobwa zo mu nganda zifite imikorere myiza, ikiguzi cyazo cya mudasobwa na porogaramu kiri hejuru cyane. Ntizikwiriye imirimo imwe n'imwe yoroshye yo gutunganya amakuru, kandi zifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gihe nyacyo. Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zishobora kudashobora kuzuza inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa nk'uko PLC ibikora mu duce tumwe na tumwe.

3.3 Ibyiza bya PLC:

PLC yibanda ku kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo, ifite igihe cyo gusubiza gishoboka cyane, kandi ikwiriye sisitemu zo kugenzura zifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gihe nyacyo. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwirinda kubangamira ikoranabuhanga burakwiriye cyane mu nganda. Amaherezo, ugereranyije na mudasobwa zo mu nganda, PLC ifite ikiguzi gito cya hardware na software kandi ikwiriye imirimo yoroshye.

3.4 Ingaruka mbi za PLC:

PLC ifite imbaraga nke zo gukoresha mudasobwa kandi ishobora gukora nabi mu gutunganya amakuru mu buryo bugoye kandi bunini;

4. Igereranya ry'imikorere hagati ya mudasobwa zo mu nganda na PLC

4.1 Ibintu bihuriweho:

Igenzura ryimbitse mu gihe nyacyo: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda na PLC zikoreshwa mu kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo, ariko PLC zigaragara cyane mu mikorere yazo mu gihe nyacyo.

Ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho: Byombi bishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza itumanaho n'ibindi bikoresho, sensors, nibindi.

4.2: Itandukaniro:

Guhuzagurika: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda ziroroshye gukoresha, zishyigikira indimi nyinshi za porogaramu n'iterambere, kandi zikwiriye gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bugoye. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ururimi rwa porogaramu rwa PLC rworoshye gukoresha.

Ingano y'ikoreshwa: Mudasobwa zo mu nganda zikwiriye amashami menshi, naho PLC ikwiriye cyane imikorere y'inganda ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihuse kandi buhamye.

Igereranya ryavuzwe haruguru rigamije kugaragaza ibyiza n'ibibi bya mudasobwa zo mu nganda na PLC ndetse n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye biterwa n'ibisabwa mu kugenzura no kugena ingengo y'imari. Urugero, niba umushinga wawe ukeneye tableti ikomeye ifite Windows 11, ibi bishobora kuba byiza ku bidukikije kurusha uko byari bisanzwe bigenda. Ku rundi ruhande, ibisubizo nka mudasobwa zikoreshwa mu nganda zituruka kuri Advantech bitanga ubufasha bukomeye ku mirimo yo kwikora, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe n'imbaraga zo gutunganya GPU, nk'uko bigaragara muri mudasobwa yo mu nganda ifite NVIDIA GPUKu bijyanye n'ubusabe bwa gisirikare cyangwa ubwunganizi, mudasobwa za gisirikare zigurishwa byashoboraga gutanga uburambe bukenewe no kubahiriza amahame ya gisirikare.

Mu gushyiraho ibikoresho bishyirwa ku gisenge, mudasobwa ikomeye ikoresha rackmount ishobora kuba amahitamo meza, mu gihe ibikoresho bito bishobora kungukirwa na mudasobwa ntoya cyane, itanga icyizere mu bintu bito.