Ko makombiyuta emuindasitiri ndiwo musimboti wekushanda kwemagetsi here? PLC inogona kuita basa racho here?

Zviri Mukati

• 1. Basa remakombiyuta emumaindasitiri mukuita otomatiki:
• 2. Basa rePLC mukuita otomatiki:
• 3. Zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvemakombiyuta emumaindasitiri nemaPLC:
• 4. Kuenzanisa kunoshanda pakati pemakombiyuta emuindasitiri nePLC

1. Basa remakombiyuta emumaindasitiri mukuita otomatiki:

1.1 Pfupiso yemakombiyuta emuindasitiri:

Ndinotenda kuti munhu wese anoziva kuti zita rakazara remakombiyuta emuindasitiri ndi "makombiyuta ekudzora maindasitiri". Sezvinotaurwa, "vanhu vakakosha vezvinangwa zvakakosha", makombiyuta anoshandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye makombiyuta emuindasitiri anoshandiswa mumunda wemaindasitiri;

1.2 Hunhu hwemarobhoti ekudzora maindasitiri:

Chekutanga, maererano nehardware, zvikamu zvese zviri mukombuta yekudzora maindasitiri zvakagadzirwa nenzira yakazara yeindasitiri, ine kugona kukuru kwekudzivirira kukanganiswa, zvichiita kuti ishande kwemaawa manomwe * makumi maviri nemana munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri;

Chechipiri, komputa yekudzora yeindasitiri inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora. Chigadzirwa ichi chakagadzirirwa zviitiko zveindasitiri uye chinogona kushanda mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya, nekupisa kwakanyanya kwekushanda kwe -20℃ -70℃;

2. Basa rePLC mukuita otomatiki:

2.1 Magadzirirwo ehardware nesoftware yePLC:

Zvinhu zvehardware zvePLC (Programmable Logic Controller) zvinosanganisira ma input/output modules, connecting sensors and actuators, uye real-time acquisition and control signals. Central processing unit (CPU) ndiyo ine basa rekuita control program yakanyorwa nemushandisi, kuita logic operations uye kuita sarudzo.

2.2 Minda yekushandisa yePLC:

PLC inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana yemaindasitiri, kusanganisira asi kwete kungogumira pane: kugadzira, simba, kutakurwa, otomatiki, nezvimwewo.

3. Zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvemakombiyuta emumaindasitiri nemaPLC:

3.1 Mabhenefiti emakombiyuta emumaindasitiri:

Makomputa emaindasitiri anowanzova nema processor anoshanda zvakanyanya uye ane memory capacity yakakura, anogona kubata data rakawanda rakaoma, uye anogona kutsigira mitauro yakawanda yekuronga mapurogiramu nenzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Anochinjika zviri nyore kupfuura makomputa akajairwa uye anogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana masisitimu akagadzirirwa.

3.2 Zvakashata zvemakombiyuta emumaindasitiri:

Sezvo makomputa emumaindasitiri achiita basa rakanaka, mitengo yehardware nesoftware yavo yakakwira. Havana kukodzera mamwe mabasa akareruka ekugadzirisa data, uye vane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya panguva chaiyo. Makomputa emumaindasitiri anogona kutadza kuita mabasa ekushandisa akafanana nePLC mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

3.3 Mabhenefiti ePLC:

PLC inotarisa pakudzora panguva chaiyo, ine nguva yekupindura inofanotaurwa zvakanyanya, uye yakakodzera masisitimu ekudzora ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya panguva chaiyo. Kugona kwayo kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwakakodzera zvikuru munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri. Chekupedzisira, kana ichienzaniswa nemakomputa emaindasitiri, PLC ine mitengo yakaderera yehardware nesoftware uye yakakodzera mabasa ari nyore.

3.4 Zvakashata zvePLC:

PLC ine simba shoma rekushandisa pakombiyuta uye inogona kushanda zvisina kunaka pakugadzirisa data kwakaoma uye kwakakura;

4. Kuenzanisa kunoshanda pakati pemakombiyuta emuindasitiri nePLC

4.1 Zvinhu zvakafanana:

Kudzora kwakarurama panguva chaiyo: Makomputa emuindasitiri nemaPLC anoshandiswa kudzora nguva chaiyo, asi maPLC anonyanya kuzivikanwa mukushanda kwenguva chaiyo.

Kugona kutaurirana: Ose anotsigira nzira dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana dzekubatanidza kune zvimwe zvishandiso, masensa, nezvimwewo.

4.2: Kusiyana:

Kuchinjika: Makomputa emaindasitiri anochinjika zviri nyore, anotsigira mitauro yakawanda yekuronga mapurogiramu uye kuvandudzwa, uye akakodzera maitiro akaomarara ekudzora. Kusiyana neizvi, mutauro wekuronga mapurogiramu wePLC uri nyore.

Mashandisirwo azvo: Makomputa emaindasitiri akakodzera minda yakawanda, uye PLC yakakodzera zvakanyanya mamiriro ekudzora maindasitiri ane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekushanda kwenguva chaiyo uye kugadzikana.

Kuenzanisa kuri pamusoro apa kunovavarira kuratidza zvakanakira nekuipira kwemakomputa emaindasitiri nemaPLC uye kushanda kwawo mumamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa.Kusarudza mudziyo wakakodzera kunoenderana nezvinodiwa pakudzora uye bhajeti. Semuenzaniso, kana purojekiti yako ichida piritsi rakasimba rine Windows 11, izvi zvinogona kukodzera nharaunda dzemunda zviri nani pane zvechinyakare. Kune rumwe rutivi, mhinduro dzakadai se Computer yeindasitiri kubva kuAdvantech inopa rutsigiro rwakasimba pamabasa e otomatiki, kunyanya kana yakabatana nesimba rekugadzirisa reGPU rakawedzerwa, sezvinoonekwa mune PC yeindasitiri ine NVIDIA GPUPakukumbira zvechiuto kana zvekudzivirira, a kombiyuta yemauto iri kutengeswa zvinogona kupa kugara kwenguva refu kunodiwa uye kutevedzera mitemo yemauto.

Mukuisa zvinhu zvakasungirirwa parack, kombiyuta ine rackmount yakasimba inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanakisisa, nepo zvigadziriso zvidiki zvingabatsirwa ne PC diki ine makumbo akakora, zvichipa kuvimbika muzvinhu zvidiki.