Ngā Tirohanga Ahumahi

Ko ngā rorohiko ahumahi he rorohiko e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere ahumahi, e whakamahia ana i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te aunoatanga ahumahi me ētahi atu horopaki tono. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rorohiko ahumahi, me whai i ngā "huānga e toru" o te pono, te haumaru, me te pumau mēnā he rawaka te mahi.

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o ngā hoahoanga CPU mō ngā rorohiko ahumahi: X86, ARM, me RISC-V.

Te Hiranga o Windows XP i te Marae Ahumahi Ko Windows XP he pūnaha whakahaere i tukuna e Microsoft i te tau 2001. He onge i roto i ngā mara whaiaro me ngā mara arumoni, engari kua roa e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te mara whakahaere ahumahi. Ka whakamāramahia, ka tātarihia hoki e tēnei tuhinga ngā take, ā, ka tūtohu i tētahi rorohiko ahumahi e tautoko ana i te pūnaha XP kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga pono me te pumau o te taiao ahumahi.

Tukua ahau kia whakamōhio atu i ngā wāhanga matua me ngā tohu mahi nui o te PTM (wae tukatuka matua). Kei roto i te PTM he wae whakahaere arorau, he wae whakahaere, me he wae rokiroki. I roto i te wae whakahaere arorau me te wae whakahaere, kei reira ētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko ngā rēhita, e whai wāhi ana ki te penapena raraunga mō te wā poto i te wā e tukatuka ana te PTM i ngā raraunga.

Ko te rorohiko ahumahi tauranga maha-whatunga e pā ana ki tētahi momo rorohiko ahumahi motuhake e whakamahia ana i roto i te mara o te whakahaere ahumahi me te aunoatanga. He rite ōna mahi me ōna āhuatanga ki ngā tauranga whatunga maha, arā, ko Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, ētahi atu momo atanga whatunga rānei, pērā i te tauranga raupapa, te pahi CAN, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana hei hono atu ki te whatunga rohe, ki te Ipurangi rānei.

I roto i te ao ahumahi o ēnei rā, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā rorohiko mata pa hei taputapu nui mō te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi me te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

Whakarāpopototanga mōhiohio:

Mā tēnei akoranga whakairoiro koe e whakarato he aratohu whānui mō te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha rorohiko ahumahi, e tika ana mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore he kaupapa matua. Mai i te whakarite ki te whiriwhiri taputapu me ngā mahi huihui, ka whakamāramahia taipitopitohia kia ngāwari ai te tīmata. Kei roto ko ngā mātāpono whiriwhiri taputapu pēnei i te CPU, te papahoahoa, te mahara, te kāri whakairoiro, me ngā mahi huihui i te pūnaha, kia taea ai e koe te whakaoti angitu i te tāutanga me te kore he kaupapa matua.

Ko ngā taumata tiaki o ngā rorohiko papa pakari ko te IP53, IP54, IP65, IP67, IP68, me ētahi atu. I roto i ēnei, ko te IP67 te taumata tiaki teitei rawa atu, ā, he ātete puehu te tinana, he ātete wai, he ātete maturuturu. Kāore e taea e te puehu o waho te uru ki roto i te mīhini, ā, ko te kaha ātete wai ka tautoko i te mīhini kia rumakina ki roto i te wai mō te wā poto me te kore e pakaru te mīhini.

Ko ngā rorohiko whakauru i roto i ngā motuka o nāianei kua hanga hei tūāpapa mō te hangarau motuka, e whakapai ake ana i te mahi, te haumaru, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te waka. Ko ēnei pūnaha, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pūnaha whakauru motuka, he mea hanga hei whakahaere i ngā mahi motuhake i roto i te motuka, i te nuinga o te wā i te wā tūturu, kia pai ai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a ngā wāhanga me ngā pūnaha iti.

He taputapu nui ngā rorohiko ahumahi i roto i ngā pūnaha aunoatanga ahumahi. Ko ō rātou whakamahinga matua ko te whakahaere aunoatanga, te kohikohi me te tukatuka raraunga, te aroturuki me te whakahaere taputapu, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatunga ahumahi, te whakahaere me te whakahaere tukanga, te atanga tangata-mīhini (HMI), te whakahaere kounga, te whakahaere haumaru, te rokiroki me te tātari raraunga, me ētahi atu.

I roto i ngā raina whakaputa o te maha o ngā kamupene, he wāhanga matua nui te pūnaha aroturuki hiko whakakoi, he mea nui ki te kounga hua me te haumaru o ngā raina whakaputa. Ka whakanuia e tēnei pūnaha te pakeke me te mātotoru o te paparanga waikura, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga me te hua o te hua.