Ukuqonda kweShishini

Iikhompyutha zoshishino ziikhompyutha ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezoshishino, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-automation yezoshishino nakwezinye iimeko zesicelo. Xa ukhetha iikhompyutha zoshishino, "izinto ezintathu" zokuthembeka, ukhuseleko, kunye nozinzo kufuneka zilandelwe ukuba ukusebenza kwanele.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili ze-CPU architectures zeekhompyutha zoshishino: i-X86, i-ARM, kunye ne-RISC-V.

Ukubaluleka kweWindows XP kwiCandelo lezeMizi-mveliso IWindows XP yinkqubo yokusebenza eyakhutshwa yiMicrosoft ngo-2001. Ayiqhelekanga kwiinkalo zomntu ngamnye kunye nezorhwebo, kodwa sele isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa kwaye lihlalutye izizathu kwaye licebise ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso exhasa inkqubo yeXP ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthembeka kunye nozinzo kwimeko-bume yemizi-mveliso.

Mandibazise ngezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo zeCPU (iyunithi yokucubungula ephakathi). ICPU idla ngokuquka iyunithi yokusebenza kwelogic, iyunithi yokulawula, kunye neyunithi yokugcina. Kwiyunithi yokusebenza kwelogic kunye nokulawula, kukho ezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziirejista, ezidlala indima yokugcina idatha okwethutyana ngexesha lokucubungula idatha yeCPU.

Ikhompyutha yemizi-mveliso ye-multi-network port ibhekisa kuhlobo olukhethekileyo lwekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso esetyenziswa kwicandelo lolawulo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokwayo. Inemisebenzi kunye neempawu zeendawo ezininzi zenethiwekhi, ezinokuba yi-Ethernet, i-Gigabit Ethernet okanye ezinye iintlobo ze-interface yenethiwekhi, ezifana ne-serial port, i-CAN bus, njl.njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yendawo okanye kwi-Intanethi.

Kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, iikhompyutha zemizi-mveliso zesikrini sokuchukumisa ziya ziba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kancinci kancinci ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi kunye namava omsebenzisi.

Isishwankathelo solwazi:

Le ngcaciso yemizobo ikunika isikhokelo esibanzi sokufaka i-host yekhompyutha yemizi-mveliso, efanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abangenazo iziseko. Ukususela ekulungiseleleni ukuya kumanyathelo okukhetha i-hardware kunye nokuhlanganisa, ichazwa ngokweenkcukacha nganye nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungaqala ngokulula. Kubandakanya imigaqo yokukhetha i-hardware efana ne-CPU, i-motherboard, imemori, ikhadi lemizobo, kunye namanyathelo okuhlanganisa i-host, ukuze ukwazi ukugqiba ngempumelelo ukufakela ngaphandle kweziseko.

Amanqanaba okhuseleko lweekhompyutha zethebhulethi eziqinileyo aquka i-IP53, i-IP54, i-IP65, i-IP67, i-IP68, njl. Phakathi kwazo, i-IP67 inenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, kwaye umzimba awungeni uthuli, awungeni manzi, kwaye awungeni manzi. Uthuli lwangaphandle alunakungena kumatshini, kwaye amandla okungena manzi axhasa umatshini ukuba untywiliswe emanzini ixesha elifutshane ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kumatshini.

Iikhompyutha ezifakwe kwiimoto zangoku zenze isiseko sobuchwepheshe beemoto, ziphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwezithuthi, ukhuseleko, kunye nonxibelelwano. Ezi nkqubo, ezaziwa ngokuba ziinkqubo ezifakwe kwiimoto, zenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi emotweni, rhoqo ngexesha langempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezingaphantsi zinxibelelana ngokulula.

Iikhompyutha zoshishino zizixhobo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuphambili kubandakanya ulawulo lokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukufunyanwa kwedatha kunye nokucutshungulwa kwayo, ukubeka esweni nolawulo lwezixhobo, unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yemizi-mveliso, ulawulo lwenkqubo kunye nolawulo, ujongano lomntu nomatshini (HMI), ulawulo lomgangatho, ulawulo lokhuseleko, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo, njl.

Kwimigca yemveliso yeenkampani ezininzi, inkqubo yokubeka esweni umbane odizing yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ebaluleke kakhulu, ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lomgca wemveliso. Le nkqubo inyusa kakhulu ubulukhuni kunye noxinano lomaleko we-oxide, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nemveliso.