Chidziwitso cha Makampani

Makompyuta a mafakitale ndi makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina owongolera mafakitale, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina odziyimira pawokha a mafakitale ndi zochitika zina zogwiritsira ntchito. Posankha makompyuta a mafakitale, "zinthu zitatu" za kudalirika, chitetezo, ndi kukhazikika ziyenera kutsatiridwa ngati magwiridwe antchito ali okwanira.

Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a zomangamanga za CPU zamakompyuta amakampani: X86, ARM, ndi RISC-V.

Kufunika kwa Windows XP mu Industrial Field Windows XP ndi operating system yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi Microsoft mu 2001. Sichipezeka kawirikawiri m'magawo aumwini ndi amalonda, koma yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo owongolera mafakitale. Nkhaniyi ipereka chidziwitso ndikuwunika zifukwa zake ndikupangira kompyuta yamafakitale yomwe imathandizira dongosolo la XP kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zodalirika komanso zokhazikika m'malo opangira mafakitale.

Ndiloleni ndikuuzeni zigawo zofunika kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zofunika za CPU (gawo loyendetsera ntchito pakati). CPU nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi gawo loyendetsera ntchito za logic, gawo lowongolera, ndi gawo losungira. Mu gawo loyendetsera ntchito za logic ndi zowongolera, pali zigawo zina zotchedwa ma registers, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yosungira deta kwakanthawi panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito deta ya CPU.

Makompyuta apakompyuta apakompyuta ambiri amatanthauza mtundu wapadera wa makompyuta apakompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kulamulira zinthu zokha. Ali ndi ntchito ndi makhalidwe a madoko angapo apakompyuta, omwe angakhale Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet kapena mitundu ina ya maukonde, monga madoko olumikizirana, CAN bus, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza ku netiweki yapafupi kapena intaneti.

Mu gawo lamakono la mafakitale, makompyuta a mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito sikirini yokhudza pang'onopang'ono akukhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito komanso momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwirira ntchito.

Chidule cha chidziwitso:

Phunziro la zithunzi ili limakupatsani chitsogozo chokwanira chokhazikitsa kompyuta yosungira makompyuta, yoyenera ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe zoyambira. Kuyambira kukonzekera mpaka kusankha zida ndi njira zosonkhanitsira, zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mutha kuyamba mosavuta. Kuphatikiza mfundo zosankhira zida monga CPU, motherboard, memory, graphics card, ndi njira zosonkhanitsira host, kuti mutha kumaliza bwino kukhazikitsa popanda zoyambira zilizonse.

Makompyuta olimba a mapiritsi ali ndi chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri monga IP53, IP54, IP65, IP67, IP68, ndi zina zotero. Pakati pawo, IP67 ili ndi chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo thupi lake silimalowa mu fumbi, silimalowa mumadzi, komanso silimalowa mumadzi. Fumbi lakunja silingalowe mumakina, ndipo mphamvu yosalowa mumadzi imathandizira makinawo kuti alowe m'madzi kwa kanthawi kochepa popanda kuwononga makinawo.

Makompyuta ophatikizidwa m'magalimoto amakono akhala maziko a ukadaulo wamagalimoto, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto, chitetezo, komanso kulumikizana. Machitidwe awa, omwe amadziwika kuti automotive embedded systems, cholinga chake ndi kuchita zinthu zinazake mkati mwa galimoto, nthawi zambiri nthawi yeniyeni, kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi ma subsystems amalankhulana bwino.

Makompyuta a mafakitale ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu machitidwe odziyimira pawokha a mafakitale. Ntchito zawo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo kuwongolera makina odziyimira pawokha, kupeza ndi kukonza deta, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zida, kulumikizana ndi maukonde a mafakitale, kuwongolera njira ndi malamulo, mawonekedwe a anthu ndi makina (HMI), kuwongolera khalidwe, kuwongolera chitetezo, kusungira ndi kusanthula deta, ndi zina zotero.

Mu makampani ambiri opanga zinthu, njira yowunikira magetsi yodzola mafuta ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pa ubwino wa zinthu komanso chitetezo cha mzere wopanga. Njirayi imawonjezera kwambiri kuuma ndi kuchuluka kwa okosijeni, motero imakweza ubwino wa zinthu ndi zokolola.